環(huán)境資源與相關詞匯中英文對照1

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大氣 ATMOSPHERE
    大氣組成 Atmospheric composition
    空氣質量 Air quality
    大氣化學 Atmospheric chemistry
    大氣成分 Atmospheric components
    大氣顆粒物 Atmospheric particulates
    二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide
    溫室氣體 Greenhouse gases
    氧氣 Oxygen
    臭氧層 Ozone layer
    大氣過程 Atmospheric processes
    空氣-水相互作用 Air-water interaction
    大氣環(huán)流 Atmospheric circulation
    大氣降水 Atmospheric precipitation
    碳循環(huán) Carbon cycle
    蒸發(fā)作用 Evaporation
    降水增加 Precipitation enhancement
    降雨 Rainfall
    太陽輻射 Solar radiation
    蒸騰作用 Transpiration
    風 Winds
    空氣污染 Air pollution
    酸雨 Acid rain
    空氣污染物 Air pollutants
    氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons
    沉降的顆粒物 Deposited particulate matter
    飛灰 Fly ash
    霧 Fog
    薄煙 Haze
    空內空氣污染 Indoor air pollution
    煙霧 Smog
    氣候問題 Climatic issues
    農業(yè)氣象學 Agrometeorology
    氣候 Climate
    氣候變化 Climatic change
    氣候帶 Climatic zones
    干旱 Drought
    全球變暖 Global warming
    溫室效應 Greenhouse effect
    濕度 Humidity
    微氣候影響 Microclimate effects
    海平面上升 Sea level rise
    人工影響天氣 Weather modification
    巖石圈 LITHOSPHERE
    固態(tài)地球 Solid Earth
    洞穴 Caves
    地震活動 Seismic activity
    地震監(jiān)測 Seismic monitoring
    火山 Volcanoes
    風蝕 Wind erosion
    陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
    土壤 Soils
    農用土地 Agricultural land
    堿地 Alkali lands
    污染的土地 Contaminated land
    污染的土壤 Contaminated soil
    沙坑 Gravel pits
    荒地 Heath lands
    土地承載能力 Land carrying capacity
    土地污染 Land pollution
    土地開墾 Land reclamation
    土地恢復 Land restoration
    土地使用分類 Land use classification
    邊緣土地 Marginal lands
    沙石開采 Sand extraction
    沉積 Sedimentation
    土壤潛力 Soil capabilities
    土壤保持 Soil conservation
    土壤污染 Soil contamination
    土壤退化 Soil degradation
    土壤侵蝕 Soil erosion
    土壤改良 Soil improvement
    土壤鹽堿化 Soil salination
    水蝕 Water erosion
    干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Arid land ecosystems
    干旱土地 Arid lands
    沙漠化 Desertification
    抗旱 Drought control
    旱作 Dry farming
    沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation
    沙丘 Sand dunes
    半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Semi-arid land ecosystems
    森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Forest ecosystems
    植樹造林 Afforestation
    針葉林 Coniferous forests
    森林砍伐 Deforestation
    森林保護 Forest conservation
    森林火災 Forest fires
    草地火災 Grass fires
    綠化帶 Greenbelts
    本地森林 Indigenous forests
    再造林 Reafforestation
    植被恢復 Revegetation
    亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Sub-tropical ecosystems
    溫帶森林 Temperate forests
    溫帶林地 Temperate woodlands
    樹木 Trees
    熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Tropical ecosystems
    熱帶森林 Tropical forests
    熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Tropical forest ecosystems
    林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Woodland ecosystems
    溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems
    南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Antarctic ecosystems
    南極地區(qū) Antarctic region
    北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Arctic ecosystems
    北極地區(qū) Arctic region
    寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Cold zone ecosystems
    草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Grassland ecosystems
    永久凍土生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Permafrost ecosystems
    極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Polar ecosystems
    溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Temperate ecosystems
    山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Mountain ecosystems
    高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Highland ecosystems
    登山運動 Mountaineering
    濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Wetlands ecosystems
    紅樹沼澤 Mangrove swamps
    水禽 Waterfowl
    水澇地 Waterlogged lands
    流域管理 Watershed management
    水邊開發(fā) Waterside development
    生物多樣性和保護區(qū) Biological diversity and protected areas
    適應性強的物種 Adaptable species
    藻類 Algae
    兩棲動物 Amphibians
    動物習性 Animal behaviour
    動物資源 Animal resources
    節(jié)肢動物 Arthropods
    生物多樣性 Biological diversity
    生物資源 Biological resources
    生物圈保護區(qū) Biosphere reserves
    群落生境 Biotopes
    鳥類 Birds
    植物園 Botanical gardens
    基因資源保護 Conservation of genetic resources
    生態(tài)平衡 Ecological balance
    瀕危動物物種 Endangered animal species
    瀕危植物物種 Endangered plant species
    河口保護區(qū) Estuarine conservation areas
    動物區(qū)系 Fauna
    植物區(qū)系 Flora
    食物鏈 Food chain
    捕獵 Hunting
    無脊椎動物 Invertebrates
    陸地哺乳動物 Land mammals
    哺乳動物 Mammals
    海洋保護區(qū) Marine conservation areas
    微生物 Microorganisms
    移棲種 Migratory species
    國家公園 National parks
    國家保護區(qū) National reserves
    寄生生物 Parasites
    愉獵 Poaching
    靈長目 Primates
    保護區(qū) Protected areas
    受保護的物種 Protected species
    爬行動物 Reptiles
    陸地生物資源 Terrestrial biological resources
    植被 Vegetation
    雜草 Weeds
    野生生物 Wildlife
    野生生物保護 Wildlife conservation
    野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats
    動物園 Zoological gardens
    細菌 Bacteria
    酶 Enzymes
    真菌 Fungi
    基因庫 Gene banks
    種質 Germ plasm
    微生物資源 Microbial resources
    原生生物 Protozoa
    病毒 Viruses
    酵母 Yeasts
    生物技術問題 Biotechnological issues
    農業(yè)生物技術 Agricultural biotechnologies
    生物倫理學 Bioethics
    生物安全 Biosafety
    生物技術 Biotechnologies
    無性繁殖 Cloning
    與健康有關的生物技術 Health-related biotechnologies
    誘變劑 Mutagens
    突變微生物釋放 Mutated microorganisms release
    突變體 Mutants
    繁殖控制 Reproductive manipulation
    DNA重組技術 Recombinant DNA technology
    動物的選擇性繁殖 Selective breeding of animals
    植物的選擇性繁殖 Selective breeding of plants
    生物技術的社會-經濟影響 Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies
    致畸劑 Teratogens
    淡水 FRESHWATER
    淡水資源 Freshwater resources
    談水保護 Conservation of freshwater
    水壩 Dams
    冰 Ice
    湖泊 Lakes
    自然排水系統(tǒng) Natural drainage systems
    河流流域開發(fā) River basin development
    河流 Rivers
    雪 Snow
    地下水 Subterranean water
    地表水 Surface waters
    水資源保護 Water resources conservation
    水資源開發(fā) Water resources development
    淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Freshwater ecosystems
    集水區(qū) Catchment areas
    國際河流流域 International river basins
    湖泊流域 Lake basins
    池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings
    河流流域 River basins
    淡水惡化 Freshwater degradation
    河流污染 River pollution
    徑流 Run-off
    沉積物移動 Sediment mobilization
    沉積物運移 Sediment transport
    沉積盆地 Sedimentary basins
    滲漏 Seepage
    鳳眼藍 Water hyacinth
    水污染 Water pollution
    水的鹽化 Water salination
    飲用水供應 Drinking water supply
    脫鹽 Desalination
    飲用水 Drinking water
    飲用水處理 Drinking water treatment
    城市配水系統(tǒng) Municipal water distribution systems
    農村供水 Rural water supply
    污水處理廠 Sewage treatment plants
    水泵 Water pumps
    水處理 Water treatment
    水井 Water wells