暑假過后，新初三生們迎來了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長(zhǎng)查詢相關(guān)信息，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供參考：
§66 base on/ be based on
Ⅰ. base on “以……為根據(jù)”，如：
① Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 愛迪生的想法是建立在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上的。
② You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意見都要以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。
Ⅱ. be based on “以……為根據(jù)”; “根據(jù)……”;“基于……”
① What he said is based on fact. 他所說的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活而寫的。
③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言是以拉丁文為基礎(chǔ)的。
§67 be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
Ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如
① The man is afraid of nothing.這個(gè)人什么都不怕。
② Jenny is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 詹妮害怕她父親，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)她要求很嚴(yán)格。
Ⅱ. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、擔(dān)心某事(自己也無法左右的突發(fā)事情)發(fā)生”如：
I am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我擔(dān)心掉進(jìn)游泳池里去。
Ⅲ. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如：
① The bat was afraid to leave his home. 蝙蝠不敢離開家。
② I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
Ⅳ. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表帶歉意的回絕或告知不好的消息。that 常省去。如：
I am afraid (that) I can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。
Ⅴ. 在日常用語(yǔ)中，I am afraid 常表示歉意或客氣，沒有恐懼之意。往往相當(dāng)于I am sorry , 引出不愿發(fā)生、可能使對(duì)方失望的情況。如：
① I am afraid I don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不會(huì)同意你的意見。
② I am afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你錯(cuò)了。
Ⅵ. 口語(yǔ)中，在 I am afraid 之后用so / not,可省去上文提到的內(nèi)容。如：
①---Has he gone to Guangzhou? 他去廣州了嗎?
---I’m afraid so.
②---Are we on time? 我們遲到了嗎?
---I’m afraid not. 可能沒遲到。
§68 be amazed at (by) / be amazed to do sth
Ⅰ. be amazed at / by “對(duì)……感到驚訝”。如：
① He is amazed at the news. 他對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。
Ⅱ. be amazed to do sth . “對(duì)……做某事感到驚訝”. 如：
① I am amazed to see such a bad accident. 看到這么嚴(yán)重的事故，我感到很驚訝。
Ⅲ. amaze sb. “使某人驚訝”如：
① The accident amazed me. 這事故使我很驚訝。
[聯(lián)想]：amazing 形容詞，“令人驚異的、了不起的”
amazement 名詞?！绑@訝”
[注意]：amaze指事件讓人大為驚訝，強(qiáng)于surprise; surprise
§69 be angry/ get angry
Ⅰ. be / get angry “生某人的氣”后面的介詞要用with; “因某事而生氣”后面的介詞要用about / at; be / get angry 后接不定式，這時(shí)不定式動(dòng)詞大多為 see 和hear 其不定式同樣表生氣的原因。 如：
① Miss Liu was / got angry with Li Ping because he was late for school today. 劉老師生李平的氣是因?yàn)樗裉爝t到了。
② She was / got angry with my behaviour. 她對(duì)我的行為感到生氣。
③ What are you angry about ? 你生什么氣?
④ My father was angry at what I said. 我爸對(duì)我說的很生氣。
Ⅱ. get angry 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)由不生氣變?yōu)樯鷼膺@一過程;be angry 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，表明正在生氣這一狀態(tài)。
His mother got angry with him when he told her what he had done at school.當(dāng)他告訴他母親，他在校的行為時(shí)，她生氣了。
[聯(lián)想]：類似的有：
be / become interested in. “對(duì)……有興趣”
be / get married. “結(jié)婚”
have / catch a cold “感冒”
be / fall ill “生病” be / fall asleep “入睡、睡著”
§70 be good at/ do well in
Ⅰ. be good at / in 意思接近于 do well in. “在(某方面)出色;擅長(zhǎng)……”。be good at / in 強(qiáng)調(diào)一種籠統(tǒng)情況，而do well in 可表示一種情況，也可指在具體的一次活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出色。
be good at 的反義詞組為：be poor (weak) at (in). do well in 的反義詞組為：do badly in. 如：
① Mary is good at / in maths. = Mary does well in maths. 瑪麗數(shù)學(xué)很好(指情況)。= 瑪麗數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。
② Tom did well in (不宜用be good at.指具體一次)that English test / sports meeting.湯姆在那次英語(yǔ)考試中(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中)考得很好(表現(xiàn)出色)。
③ Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吳冬功課不好。(指情況)
④ Mei Ying did badly in the high jump 梅英在跳高比賽中成績(jī)不好。(具體一次，不宜替換。)
⑤ Mei Ying is weak / poor in / at high jump.梅英不善于跳高。(指籠統(tǒng)情況)
Ⅱ. do well 和do badly可單獨(dú)使用，表一種情況;而be good / weak / poor 一定要借助于介詞in 或at, 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個(gè)方面，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。如：
He does well / badly at school. 他在學(xué)校里功課很好/很差。
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