2013中考英語備考:近義詞匯總15

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    暑假過后,新初三生們迎來了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長查詢相關信息,出國留學網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語知識點以供參考:
    §71  be made of / be made from
    Ⅰ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。如:
    The desk is made of wood. 這張桌子是木頭制成的。
    Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。如;
    Paper is made from rags.紙是由破布做的。(已看不出原料)
    §72  be pleased with/ at/ to
    Ⅰ. be pleased with “對……人/物,感到滿意”介詞with后接人或物。 如:
    ① Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl. 馬克和他媽媽都有喜歡這個女孩。
    ② I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results. 我對自己的考試成績不太滿意。
    Ⅱ. be pleased at “對……某事/物,感到滿意”。介詞at 常與事物搭配使用。
    He was very pleased at the news.他對這個消息感到很滿意。
    Ⅲ. be pleased to “樂意……; 因……而高興”。to 不是介詞,而是小品詞。后接動詞原形。如:
    ① I shall be pleased to go. 我將樂意去。
    ② We are quite pleased to be working in this country. 能在這個國家工作,我們是十分高興的。
    §73  be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that
    Ⅰ.be sure of “確信對……有把握”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式,表對客觀事物有肯定的認識和判斷,主語必須是人。如:
    ① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
    由于David參加了我們的球隊,我們這次有把握取勝。
    ② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以確信他的誠實。
    Ⅱ.be sure to “一定,肯定”,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推測,評論,主語不一定是人,如:
    ① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。
    ② He is sure to win.他一定會贏的。
    ▲ 用于祈使句時作“務必,切切”之意,如:
    ① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要來
    ② Be sure to forget it . 千萬別忘了。
    Ⅲ. be sure that 從句?!罢J為……一定會”主語必須是人,連詞that 可省略。它后面還可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引導名詞性從句。這時主句通常是否定式。如:
    ① He is wure that he will succeed. 他確信會成功
    ② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能確定我的筆記本丟在什么地方了。
    §74  be sure/ make sure
    Ⅰ. be sure 指某人對某事或對某種情況有把握,常譯為:“確信”;make sure 指“務必、務請、確?!睂⒛呈屡宄?。如:
    ① I am sure that he is honest. 我相信他是誠實的。
    ② I have made sure that he is honest. 我已了解清楚他是誠實的。
    Ⅱ. 二者后面均可接of 或about 引出的短語。如:
    ① I am sure of success = I am sure that I will succeed. 我深信會成功。
    ② Will you make sure of his return? = Will you make sure that he returned? 請你查明他是否真的回來了。好嗎?
    Ⅲ. make sure 后面的that 從句一般不用或很少用將來時;
    be sure 后面的that從句則可用將來時。如:
    ① Make sure that you come here before five. 你一定要在5點前來。
    ② I am sure that he will come. 我相信他一定會來的。
    Ⅳ. 兩者后面接不定式,均表示“一定要做某事”,但make sure 通常只用于祈使句;而be sure 則不受限制。如:
    ① to come to party on time. 一定要準時來參加晚會。
    ② He is sure to call you up. 他準會給你打電話的。
    §75  be surprised/ in surprise
    Ⅰ. be surprised 為“動詞+形容詞”結構,在句中作謂語,意為:“感到吃驚”. be surprised at 表“對……感到吃驚”
    Ⅱ. in surprise為“介詞+名詞”結構。在句中作狀語。意為:“吃驚地”。如:
    ① She was surprised. 她感到吃驚。
    ② Everybody was surprised at you. 大家都對你感到吃驚。
    ③ John turned round and looked at him in surprise. 約翰轉過身去,吃驚地看著他。
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