2012中考英語(yǔ)沖刺 50

字號(hào):


    中考專題---代詞精講精練(答案與講解)
    1.Look at the photo.The girl beside____is Marry.
    A.I B.my C.me D.mine
    2.I’m old enough to wash____clothes by myself.
    You can just wash____.
    A.my,your B.mine,yours C.my,yours D.your,my
    3.I tried several jackets on,but____of them looked good.
    A.both B.either C.none D.neither
    4.My aunt has two children.But____of them lives with her.
    A.each B.neither C.either D.both
    5.On____sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.
    A.each B.both C.either D.all
    6.Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
    I don’t like____.I usually drink coffee.
    A.other B.another C.neither D.either
    7.Who is singing in the classroom?
    ____must be Lily.
    A.She B.It C.This D.He
    8.____school is much larger than___.
    A.Our;your B.Our;yours C.Ours;yours D.We;you
    9.She is too busy to help us finish the work.
    Let’s do it____.
    A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself
    10.Yesterday I saw____enjoy____in the park.
    A.her;hers B.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves
    11.There is a red car parking in our neighbourhood.Do you know____it is?
    A.what B.who C.whose D.whom
    12.As students,we should always be ready to help____whenever they are in trouble.
    A.others B.the other C.the others D.the other student
    13.Your digital watch is quite nice.Where did you buy____?I want to buy____,too.
    A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it
    14.Be quiet!I have___to tell you.
    A.important anything
    B.anything important
    C.important something
    D.something important
    15.There is____knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
    A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
    16.How many of these books have you read?
    ____of them.Every one.
    A.Many B.Some C.All D.None
    17.How many sheep have you seen on the hill?
    ____.
    A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.No
    18.____have a lot of work to do.
    A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,you and he D.I,he and you
    19.Where are you going to stay when you get to the town?
    I may live____in a hotel____in a friend’s house.
    A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and
    20.Could you tell me____to do next?
    Nothing more.Let’s have a rest.
    A.what B.when C.why D.how
    21.____of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
    A.Every B.Both C.Each D.All
    22.I study____English____.
    A.everyday;every day
    B.every day; everyday
    C.everyday; everyday
    D.every day; every day
    23.The cars made in Japan are cheaper than____made in America.
    A.ones B.those C.that D.it
    24.Niu Yun,a Mongolian leader always thinks more of____than of____.
    A.him;other B.the other;him C.himself;the other D.others;himself
    25.Li Ming is the only one____was born in 1990 in our class.
    A.that B.who C.whom D.be
    【答案與講解】:
    1.C 介詞beside后面應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格形式,“我”的賓格形式是me故選C
    2.C 本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后面有一個(gè)名詞clothes,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞,第二個(gè)空后面沒(méi)有名詞,只能用名詞性物主代詞。
    3.C 句意為“我試了幾件夾克,但是沒(méi)有一件合身的。”題干several表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有應(yīng)用“none”,故選C
    4.B 根據(jù)題意two children表示兩者,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示兩者。each表示“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)”,both表示肯定“兩者都”,either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,句中的but具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義,應(yīng)該選含有否定意義的詞neither。
    5.B 由sides為復(fù)數(shù)在本題中指街道的兩旁可知應(yīng)選B
    6.D 本題考查不定代詞的用法。上句為選擇疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)drink coffee可知,上面問(wèn)句中的兩者都應(yīng)被否定。又因答語(yǔ)為I don’t like,故不應(yīng)再用neither,應(yīng)填either表示對(duì)兩者全部否定。
    7.B 表示不明身份的猜測(cè)用It must be…
    8.B本句考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法,因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面有名詞school所以用形容詞性物主代詞,而第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞,故用名詞性物主代詞。
    9.C 句意為“她太忙了以至于不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作。---讓我們自己做吧!”由Let’s可知題干在強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們自己”,故選C
    10.D 第一個(gè)空“看見(jiàn)某人”應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式,第二個(gè)空為固定用法“enjoy onself”“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快”,并在人稱上保持一致。故選D
    11.C 由句意可知本題是在考查“誰(shuí)的”,的用法,而答案中只有“whose”是此意,故選C
    12.A 本題沒(méi)有指定(特定)的范圍,故不用the,other后面省略的是“處于困境中的”,用省略形式others,故選A
    13.C 在表示代替時(shí),it指上文中出現(xiàn)的那一個(gè)名詞;one指代與上文名詞一類的名詞之一;that指代與所對(duì)比部分一類的名詞,多用來(lái)代替不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空是指前句中的Your digital watch,用it;第二個(gè)空泛指一塊數(shù)碼手表,用one,故選C
    14.D 形容詞修飾代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞之后,所以先排除A、C;又因?yàn)閟omething用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句中,故選D
    15.B 由下句“去看看是誰(shuí)”可知“有人在敲門(mén)”。somebody“有人”;nobody“沒(méi)人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“沒(méi)人”。故選B
    16.C 由下句Every one.可知這些書(shū)每一本都讀過(guò),所以只能用all
    17.A 本句提問(wèn)的是“多少”,而回答用none,“no one”只能回答“who”提出的問(wèn)句,故選A
    18.B 當(dāng)?shù)谝?、第二、第三人稱單數(shù)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí),順序?yàn)閥ou,he,and I即:2,3,1
    19.B 下句句意“我或者住旅館或者住朋友家”可知應(yīng)選B
    20.A 由下句Nothing more.可以推測(cè)出問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“下一步做什么”故選A
    21.C every直接修飾名詞,不能與of連用。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們每一個(gè)人都有一本英漢詞典”,而each可以與of 連用表示“每一”,故選C
    22.A 句意為“我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)”所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是“日常的”,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是“每一天”
    23.B cars是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除C、D;并且the cars表示特指,所以又排除A,故選B
    24.D others泛指他人,himself為反身代詞,指“他自己”
    25.A 當(dāng)先行詞為the only one時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that,故選A
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