中考專題---代詞精講精練(答案與講解)
1.Look at the photo.The girl beside____is Marry.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
2.I’m old enough to wash____clothes by myself.
You can just wash____.
A.my,your B.mine,yours C.my,yours D.your,my
3.I tried several jackets on,but____of them looked good.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
4.My aunt has two children.But____of them lives with her.
A.each B.neither C.either D.both
5.On____sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.
A.each B.both C.either D.all
6.Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
I don’t like____.I usually drink coffee.
A.other B.another C.neither D.either
7.Who is singing in the classroom?
____must be Lily.
A.She B.It C.This D.He
8.____school is much larger than___.
A.Our;your B.Our;yours C.Ours;yours D.We;you
9.She is too busy to help us finish the work.
Let’s do it____.
A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself
10.Yesterday I saw____enjoy____in the park.
A.her;hers B.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves
11.There is a red car parking in our neighbourhood.Do you know____it is?
A.what B.who C.whose D.whom
12.As students,we should always be ready to help____whenever they are in trouble.
A.others B.the other C.the others D.the other student
13.Your digital watch is quite nice.Where did you buy____?I want to buy____,too.
A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it
14.Be quiet!I have___to tell you.
A.important anything
B.anything important
C.important something
D.something important
15.There is____knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
16.How many of these books have you read?
____of them.Every one.
A.Many B.Some C.All D.None
17.How many sheep have you seen on the hill?
____.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.No
18.____have a lot of work to do.
A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,you and he D.I,he and you
19.Where are you going to stay when you get to the town?
I may live____in a hotel____in a friend’s house.
A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and
20.Could you tell me____to do next?
Nothing more.Let’s have a rest.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
21.____of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.Every B.Both C.Each D.All
22.I study____English____.
A.everyday;every day
B.every day; everyday
C.everyday; everyday
D.every day; every day
23.The cars made in Japan are cheaper than____made in America.
A.ones B.those C.that D.it
24.Niu Yun,a Mongolian leader always thinks more of____than of____.
A.him;other B.the other;him C.himself;the other D.others;himself
25.Li Ming is the only one____was born in 1990 in our class.
A.that B.who C.whom D.be
【答案與講解】：
1.C 介詞beside后面應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格形式，“我”的賓格形式是me故選C
2.C 本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后面有一個(gè)名詞clothes，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空后面沒(méi)有名詞，只能用名詞性物主代詞。
3.C 句意為“我試了幾件夾克，但是沒(méi)有一件合身的。”題干several表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有應(yīng)用“none”,故選C
4.B 根據(jù)題意two children表示兩者，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示兩者。each表示“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)”，both表示肯定“兩者都”，either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”，句中的but具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，應(yīng)該選含有否定意義的詞neither。
5.B 由sides為復(fù)數(shù)在本題中指街道的兩旁可知應(yīng)選B
6.D 本題考查不定代詞的用法。上句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)drink coffee可知，上面問(wèn)句中的兩者都應(yīng)被否定。又因答語(yǔ)為I don’t like,故不應(yīng)再用neither，應(yīng)填either表示對(duì)兩者全部否定。
7.B 表示不明身份的猜測(cè)用It must be…
8.B本句考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法，因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面有名詞school所以用形容詞性物主代詞，而第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞。
9.C 句意為“她太忙了以至于不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作。---讓我們自己做吧!”由Let’s可知題干在強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們自己”，故選C
10.D 第一個(gè)空“看見(jiàn)某人”應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式，第二個(gè)空為固定用法“enjoy onself”“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”，并在人稱上保持一致。故選D
11.C 由句意可知本題是在考查“誰(shuí)的”，的用法，而答案中只有“whose”是此意，故選C
12.A 本題沒(méi)有指定(特定)的范圍，故不用the,other后面省略的是“處于困境中的”，用省略形式others，故選A
13.C 在表示代替時(shí)，it指上文中出現(xiàn)的那一個(gè)名詞;one指代與上文名詞一類的名詞之一;that指代與所對(duì)比部分一類的名詞，多用來(lái)代替不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空是指前句中的Your digital watch，用it;第二個(gè)空泛指一塊數(shù)碼手表，用one，故選C
14.D 形容詞修飾代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞之后，所以先排除A、C;又因?yàn)閟omething用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句中，故選D
15.B 由下句“去看看是誰(shuí)”可知“有人在敲門(mén)”。somebody“有人”;nobody“沒(méi)人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“沒(méi)人”。故選B
16.C 由下句Every one.可知這些書(shū)每一本都讀過(guò)，所以只能用all
17.A 本句提問(wèn)的是“多少”，而回答用none，“no one”只能回答“who”提出的問(wèn)句，故選A
18.B 當(dāng)?shù)谝?、第二、第三人稱單數(shù)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，順序?yàn)閥ou,he,and I即：2，3，1
19.B 下句句意“我或者住旅館或者住朋友家”可知應(yīng)選B
20.A 由下句Nothing more.可以推測(cè)出問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“下一步做什么”故選A
21.C every直接修飾名詞，不能與of連用。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們每一個(gè)人都有一本英漢詞典”，而each可以與of 連用表示“每一”，故選C
22.A 句意為“我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)”所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是“日常的”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是“每一天”
23.B cars是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除C、D;并且the cars表示特指，所以又排除A，故選B
24.D others泛指他人，himself為反身代詞，指“他自己”
25.A 當(dāng)先行詞為the only one時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that,故選A
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