【命題特點(diǎn)與應(yīng)答策略】
一、完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)
完形填空題是通過閱讀考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)及語言知識(shí) 綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種測試形式。命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出10~15個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型?？梢哉f它是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進(jìn)行的選擇填空，也可以說它是在缺少個(gè)別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。完形填空既有對語法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用法和詞語搭配的考查，又有對文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：
1、詞匯：
此類題目考查的內(nèi)容是：近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。近幾年陜西省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語動(dòng)詞。
2、語法：
此類題目考查的是：各種語法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，賓語從句的用法等。
3、結(jié)構(gòu)：
此類題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
從設(shè)空的類型看可分為三個(gè)層次：1、句子層次 2、句組層次 3、全篇層次
設(shè)空的難度，從句子層次到句組層次，再到全篇層次，依次增加。
二、完形填空的解題技巧
前面我們已經(jīng)分析過，完形填空是在全面理解短文基礎(chǔ)上的選擇填空。因此做“完型填空”題應(yīng)遵循下列步驟：
1、通讀全文，了解大意
做這類題目是，首先應(yīng)該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因?yàn)椤巴晷翁羁铡鳖}里所給的大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)填入單句后都可成立，但從全文看又不可取。
有些同學(xué)一拿到“完形填空”題，就著手去填，填到最后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)所選答案語全文的意思不符，不得不在從頭開始。費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力，還不易做準(zhǔn)確，這種方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顧后，逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般來說，文章后面所給的選擇答案可分三類：一類是語法正確，而意思不對;另一類是意思正確，而語法錯(cuò)誤;第三類是語法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復(fù)合語法又符合原文的意思。
3、認(rèn)真復(fù)查，適當(dāng)調(diào)整
填空全部做完以后，應(yīng)把短文從頭到尾再讀一遍，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。一般來說，如果意思連貫，情節(jié)合理，語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，就意味著選答沒有問題;如果發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別填空使文章文理不通，語法結(jié)構(gòu)有問題，就說明選答不正確。對這樣的填空應(yīng)該認(rèn)真推敲，進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
【考例】①[天津]
Man has invented four kinds of satellite studies the __1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may___2____oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can___3___ a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out ___4____ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites____5____ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very___6___ weather is coming.____7____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls ____8____countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ____9____ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight____10___at a time.
1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography
2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose
3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring
4. A. where B. what C. which D. that
5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see
6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine
7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other
8. A. among B. along C. between D. of
9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite
10. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages
本文主要敘述了人類發(fā)明的四種人造衛(wèi)星的功能特點(diǎn)及它們?yōu)槲覀內(nèi)祟愖鞒龅木薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。本文考查了學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。
1.答案：D解析：由“They are used to make maps.”可推知答案。
2.答案：B解析：題意為“這種衛(wèi)星還幫助國家發(fā)現(xiàn)在哪兒它們可以找到石油或黃金”，故選find。
3.答案：C解析：send此處意為“發(fā)送”。
4.答案：A解析：where。
5.答案：B解析：watch"注視，觀察”，而see指無意識(shí)地看。
6.答案：C解析：由題意“當(dāng)壞天氣到來時(shí)，它們告知相關(guān)國家做好準(zhǔn)備”知應(yīng)選C。
7.答案：A解析：由題意知，共四種人造衛(wèi)星，前面說了三種，故此空指“最后的一種”，故選A。
8.答案：C解析：between此處指每兩個(gè)國家之間。
9.答案：D解析：句意為“然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送到這個(gè)國家的一個(gè)電臺(tái)”，故選satellite。
10.答案：B解析：由題意知“這種衛(wèi)星在同一時(shí)間能發(fā)送、接收8種節(jié)目”，故選B。
②[蘇州]
Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea.These objects have often changed the way we 1 .Some help us to do a job more 2 .Others fill a need or solve a problem.
In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 3 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper , 4 an eraser. Then he began to write .Sometimes he needed to 5 a word . Each time the had to search under his books and papers to 6 the eraser .“I wish my eraser would stay in one 7 !”he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea .He 8 a groove (凹槽)in one end of the pencil .He glied(粘牢)the eraser into this groove .Lipman had solved his problem .Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil . So he sold his 9 . Soon pencils with erasers were _10_ . His design earned him $100,000.
1. A.study B.live C.sleep D.walk
2. A.easily B.correctly C.carefully D.normally
3. A.article B.aim C.idea D.action
4. A.so B.and C.but D.as
5. A.spell B.read C.write D.change
6. A.look B.see C.watch D.find
7. A.place B.desk C.book D.hand
8. A.marked B.prepared C.cut D.invented
9. A.books B.pencil C.design D.eraser
10. A.wonderful B.expensive C.colourful D.common
本文記敘了一個(gè)貧窮的家庭遭受偷竊的過程，以及滑稽的丈夫是怎樣與小偷較量的。
1.答案：D解析：句意為“……有一個(gè)罐子在一張破舊韻桌子下面”。故選D。
2.答案：A解析：句意為“里面有一點(diǎn)大米，那是為了迎接新年而從鄰居家借來的”。故選A。
3.答案：B解析：句意為“妻子已經(jīng)入睡了，但丈夫躺在床上……”。故選B。
4.答案：D解析：小偷進(jìn)來當(dāng)然是想“偷”東西。
5.答案：C解析：上文巾說“小偷對大米感興趣”，那么下文應(yīng)提到“但是怎么把它們帶走呢?”，這里是詢問通過什么方式，應(yīng)用how。肢選C。
6.答案：A解析;句意為“他脫下了外套……”?！懊撓隆庇胻ake off表示，故選A。
7.答案：C
8.答案：A解析：“用外套蓋住自己”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“小偷轉(zhuǎn)過身來之前”，故選A。
9.答案：B解析：小偷沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)找不到外套了.，因此他應(yīng)該足很驚訝，故選B。
10.答案：D解析：go back to sleep繼續(xù)睡覺。
③[安徽]Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 2 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be 3 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to 4 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy’s pictures were 5 from other people’s because he never painted on the whole piece of 6 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 7 .
“That’s very clever,” everyone said, “ 8 else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s 9 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 10 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.”
1. A. took B. borrowed C. lent D. painted
2. A. paid B. bought C. wanted D. needed
3. A. young B. famous C. short D. cool
4. A. fill B. buy C. sell D. draw
5. A. different B. similar C. away D. good
6. A. glass B. wood C. paper D. table
7. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. blue
8. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
9. A. brushes B. books C. pictures D. pens
10. A. middle B. bottom C. right D. left
1. D.文章一開始就說Jimmy非常善于畫畫。所以這里選D. painted. 如果你不能確定，可以先空著，繼續(xù)往下看。
2. A這里說人們花很多錢買Jimmy的畫。所以Jimmy肯定已經(jīng)畫了很多畫，所以1題可以確定選D.又因?yàn)?題后面的賓語是a lot of money，為某事付錢應(yīng)該是pay money for sth.，過去式就應(yīng)該paid，選A.
3. B那么為什么他們的畫能賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢呢?因?yàn)槿藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為Jimmy長大后會(huì)變得很有名(famous)，所以3題選B。
4. C第一段最后一句是“Then we will get rich.”這句話有很強(qiáng)的提示作用，他說明很多人都想通過Jimmy的畫掙錢。那么他們?nèi)绾螔赍X呢?
因?yàn)榈谝欢蔚谌淙藗兓撕芏噱X買了畫，那么在4題地方應(yīng)該是將畫賣了，所以4題選C. Sell。
5. A. Jimmy作畫風(fēng)格應(yīng)該是與眾不同(different)的，所以應(yīng)該選A。
6. C. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有paper(畫紙)符合要求，所以選C。
7. A. 因?yàn)镴immy總是用一半畫紙，所以另一半應(yīng)該是空的(empty),所以選A。
8. D. 由上面的分析可知，沒有其他人(Nobody)像Jimmy一樣作畫，所以43題選D。
9. C. 應(yīng)該是別人來買畫(pictures)了，所以應(yīng)該選C。
10. B. 如果你注意到45題后面半句“but not on the top half”，那么10題就有可能選B. bottom.再根據(jù)最后一段話，當(dāng)別人問Jimmy為何作畫只用一半畫紙時(shí)，Jimmy說因?yàn)樽约喝诵€(gè)矮， 畫筆夠不到高處。所以此時(shí)可以確定10題肯定選bottom了。畫紙只用下面半截，上面半截總是空的。
④[重慶]Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development.“4l%of me children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75%0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
4. A. but B. or C. because D. so
5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
6. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time
7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
8. A. on B. by C. in D. across
9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell
文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代中國家庭對孩子的教育，給他們安排了太多的活動(dòng)，以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息。本文重點(diǎn)是呼吁家長多給孩子們一些休息的時(shí)間。
1.答案：B解析：由后半句中的drives可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。
2.答案：C
3.答案：D解析：前面提到了in the car。所以這里應(yīng)是“開車，駕駛”，故選D。
4.答案：C解析：前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意“越來越多的孩子不快樂，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟幕顒?dòng)要參加”知應(yīng)選C。
5.答案：C
6.答案：D解析：孩子們希望有更多的時(shí)間可以玩耍，故選D。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A解析Ion one's way to…意為“在去某地的路上”，故選A。
9.答案：C 解析：句意為“如果他們現(xiàn)在不學(xué)會(huì)休息，等他們長大了就更難學(xué)會(huì)了”。故選C。
10.答案：B解析：think about意為“考慮，思考”。句意為“家長應(yīng)該思考一下對于孩子們什么是正確合理的?！薄９蔬xB。
⑤[長沙] In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature (諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) . He was the first Chinese ____1___ to win the world’s most important literary prize. It is said that ___2__ work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel.
Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She __3___ Gao’s interests in the theater.
When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left ___4___ to live and work in France in 1987. ____5____ that time he has worked as a translator (翻譯) , theater director and novelist. His most __6___work is the novel “Soul Mountain(靈山)”. The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has changed into ___7___ languages.
The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences ___8___ the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize ___9__ accept an author whose work moves in an “ideal direction”(理想的方向) .
The Nobel Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year __10____December 10, the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of Nobel’s death in 1896.
1. A. actor B. singer C. writer
2. A. his B. her C. one’s
3. A. lost B. encouraged C. showed
4. A. America B. Britain C. China
5. A. Since B. By C. Before
6. A. difficult B. famous C. expensive
7. A. no B. few C. many
8. A. nor B. and C. neither
9. A. should B. mustn’t C. couldn’t
10. A. at B. in C. on
本文講述了獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國小說家高行建的故事，簡單敘述了他成長與成功的過程;文章還對諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)進(jìn)行了簡單地介紹。
1.答案：C解析：上句提到高行建是小說家，小說家屬于作家，故選C。
2.答案：A 解析：work前用形容詞性物主代詞;高行建是男性，所以用his。故選A。
3.答案：B
4.答案：C解析：and后說在法國工作，那么要先離開“中國”，故選C。
5.答案：A
6.答案：B解析：小說《靈山》是他最著名的作品?！爸模雒摹庇胒amous，故選B。
7.答案：C解析：因?yàn)樾≌f很出名，所以被譯為許多種語言?！霸S多”用many。
8.答案：B解析：句意為“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)包括不同種類的科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)”。兩者并列，故用并列連詞and連接。故選B。
9.答案：A
10.答案：C解析：在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C。
[山西]
Some one says , “ time is money .” But I think time is___1____important than money . Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back . however , when time is___2__, It’ll never return . That is___3__ we must’t waste time . It goes without saying that time is usually limited . Even a second is very important . we should make full use of our time to do__4___ useful .
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who don’t know the important of time . they___5____ their limited time smoking , drinking and playing cards . They don’t know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___6___.
In a word , we should save time . we shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow, Remember : we have no time to lose.
1. A. less B .much less C .even more
2. A. lost B. finished C. bought
3. A. what B. because C. why
4. A. nothing B. something C. anything
5. A. spend B. take C. pay
6. A .work B. money C. lives
本文記敘了時(shí)間的重要性，告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
1.答案：C解析：由句意“但我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢更重要”可知選C。
2.答案：A解析：由句意“然而，時(shí)間流逝了，就再也不回來了”可知選A。
3.答案：C解析：由句意“那就是我們?yōu)槭裁床灰速M(fèi)時(shí)間的原因”可知選C。
4.答案：B解析：句意為“我們應(yīng)利用我們所有的時(shí)間去干有用的事”，且句子是肯定句，故選B。
5.答案：A解析：此處表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，故C項(xiàng)排除，而take后不能接動(dòng)名詞，故選A。
6.答案：C解析：由句意“他們不知道浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就意味著浪費(fèi)他們自己的生命”可知答案選C。
[山西]
Children like to copy what they hear . They copy their parents , their friends and even the TV . This teaches them how to__1__ the language . Copying also does good to students of a second language . When you __2__ foreigners speak English , repeat what they say as well as you can .
Children don’t practice grammar , but use the language to__3__ that interest them . they don’t __4___ their vocabulary (詞匯) or poor grammar . They find ways to express themselves , and they do it successfully .
Students of English school also pay their attention to communication (交流) . Look for___5__ to talk with people in English . If you can’t find a__6__ to talk to , talk with other studens of English___7___. Start an English discussion group and talk about music , moves or anything that ___8___ you .
Don’t worry about __9__ , what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably . Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary .
1. A .speak B. read C. write
2. A .listen to B. listen C. hear
3. A. take exams B. talk to people C. talk about things
4. A .complain about B. worry about C. take care of
5. A. places B. questions C. chances
6. A. friend B. foreigner C .person
7. A. again B. instead C only
8. A. interests B. improves C allows
9. A. exams B. wasting time C making mistakes
本文記敘了模仿可以使孩子學(xué)到許多東西，包括學(xué)英語，不必?fù)?dān)心語法和詞匯，不用害怕出錯(cuò)，自然的交流即可。
1.答案：A解析：講某一種語言要用speak，故選A。
2.答案：A解析：表示“聽”的過程要用listen，后有賓語時(shí)要加介詞to，故選A。
3.答案：C解析：由句意“孩子們不練習(xí)語法，但用語言去談?wù)搨兿矚g的事”可知選C。
4.答案：B解析：句意為“他們不擔(dān)心他們的詞匯和較差的語法”，故選B。
5.答案：C解析：句意為“尋找機(jī)會(huì)去跟人用英語交談”，故選C。
6.答案：B解析：同意為“如果你找不到一個(gè)外國人來交談’’故選B。
7.答案：B解析：句意為“那么就找其他的講英語的學(xué)生來代替”，故選B。
8.答案：A解析：句意為“組織一個(gè)英語討論小組并談?wù)撘魳?、電影或吸引你的任何事”，故選A。
9.答案：C解析：句意為“不必?fù)?dān)心出錯(cuò)，你想做的是學(xué)習(xí)怎樣容易地舒服地進(jìn)行交流”，故選C。
【能力過關(guān)】
Passage 1
[安徽]Once my father and I went to see a circus (馬戲團(tuán)). A family was standing in front of us 1 for tickets.
The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns (小丑)and elephants excitedly.
“I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults(成人).” said the father to the ticket lady.
The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his 5 . He asked again, “How much?”
The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 6 money.
My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 7 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was 8 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 9 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 10 means a lot to me and my family.”
We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.
1. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing
2. A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive
3. A. ticket B. ten C. two D. five
4. A. ticket B. number C. price D. time
5. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head
6. A. spare B. any C. little D. enough
7. A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up
8. A. walking B. going C. looking D. holding
9. A. book B. pocket C. bill D. bag
10. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. really
Passage 2
[武漢]
I have a big plan for my future. I’m going to ___1__somewhere interesting. I want to go to Paris very much. There are lots of exhibitions there. I want to be an ___2___. First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and ___3____some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study ___4___ at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold an art exhibition because I want to be ___5___ and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the world.
1. A. work B fly C. hide D. move
2. A. artist B. inventor C. engineer D. actor
3. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. change
4. A English B. French C. German D. Chinese
5. A. lonely B. kind C. healthy D. rich
Passage 3
[武漢]
My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he “used to” live there ___1___he doesn’t live there any more. He was killed two years ago.
Uncle John wrote novels. He not only ___2___his job, but also made a lot of money doing it. When he died, he had $ 60 million in the bank.
After Uncle John’s death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two days when I ___3___a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer had been ___4___. The message said, “You have new ___5___!” when I read it, I thought it looked like the ___6___of a novel. “This looks interesting,” I thought. “It must be ___7___one of Uncle John’s friends.” I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail to tell him or her that Uncle was ___8___. However, the computer would not le me ___9___.
Every day for the next three weeks, more email kept arriving. I printed __10___of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to ___11___her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himself---pretending that he had ___12___it. The novel was very ___13___. Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that “Jack Tanner” and “Jane Winterbourne” were ___14___ names. “Jack was ___15___to be Uncle John.
1. A. so B. because C. though D. once
2. A. lost B. finished C. changed D. enjoyed
3. A. sent B. noticed C. read D. typed
4. A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away
5. A. information B. post C. mail D. business
6. A. picture B. story C. end D. beginning
7. A. like B. about C. from D. to
8. A. dead B. sick C. out D. busy
9. A. play B. reply C. watch D. stop
10. A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers
11. A. teach B. help C. show D. refuse
12. A. missed B. corrected C. written D. bought
13. A. new B. expensive C. important D. successful
14. A. false B. true C. long D. beautiful
15. A. pointed B. spelt C. meant D. called
Passage 4
[福州]Do yon think of your parents? "Yes, of course," you may answer, "I buy a present for my mother on 1 And I give my father a present on Father' s Day,
2 ." Then what about the other days of a year? Always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed (撥號) the number, but then she put the phone 6 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum..."
Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number 7 ?" She smiled, "My parents are old. They can' t get close to the telephone 8 . I always do so when 1 call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call. "
My friend is a good girl. She is always 10 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not leant from her?
1.A.Father's Day B.Mother's Day C.Teachers' Day D.Children's Day
2.A.too B.also C.either D.yet
3.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.remember
4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living
5.A.face B.card C.call D.cake
6.A.up B.off C.down D.on
7.A.once B.twice C.several times D.many times
8.A.lonely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly
9.A.less B.little C.enough D.a lot
10.A.thinking about B.laughing at C.picking up D.looking for
Passage 5
[成都]
Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 1 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 2 ，when the weather is hot.They are light and coo1.Here’s a way to make a 3 salad.First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 4 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 5 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad!
1. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy
2. A.spring B.summer C.winter
3. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower
4. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers
5. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up
Passage 6
A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 1 it.Later a key came.He 2 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 3 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key：“ 4 did you do that?”The key 5 him and said：“Because I understand its 6 .”
Life is just like this. 7 we want to solve a problem，we must understand it 8 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 9 .If we want our parents to 10 us，we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.
1. A.touch B.open C.reach
2. A.got out B.got to C.got in
3. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised
4. A.Why B.How C.When
5. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with
6. A.problem B.work C.heart
7. A.If B.Because C.Although
8. A.first B.1ater C.finally
9. A.us B.others C.them
10. A.love B.understand C.remember
Passage 7
[河北]How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ___5____a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day
2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up
3. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask
4. A. in B. about C. like D. from
5. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see
6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes
7. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan
8. A. which B. whether C. how D. why
9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more
10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
Passage 8[沈陽]
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by __1__ English. Some students had more specific __2__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was __3__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also __4__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __5__ study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it He __6__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __7__. He also thinks that watching English movies __8__ a bad way because he can watch the actor __9__ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __10__ the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that __11__ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __12__ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
1.A. using B. speaking C. reading D. writing
2.A. ways B. plans C. subjects D. suggestions
3.A. through B. from C. by D. at
4.A. learned B. helped C. tried D. worried
5.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always
6.A. asks B. thinks C. asked D. thought
7.A. language B. English C. lesson D. word
8.A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t
9.A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
10.A. when B. after C. though D. because
11.A. joining B. having C. enjoying D. studying
12.A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
Passage 9
B
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I __1__ to have so much time, but these days I get up __2__ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat __3__. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games __4__ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to __5__ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I __6__ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to __7__. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really __8__ the old days!
1.A. came B. went C. used D. wanted
2.A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly
3.A. nothing B. something C. dinner D. breakfast
4.A. in B. with C. on D. for
5.A. watch B. turn on C. see D. turn off
6.A. need B. have C. try D. start
7.A. cinema B. club C. school D. concerts
8.A. hate B. love C. miss D. think
【參考答案】
Passage 1
1. A. 說明他們是在排隊(duì)等買票(waiting for tickets)，選擇A。look for 尋找，work for 為…盡力，prepare for 使有準(zhǔn)備。
2. D. 他們的衣服雖然不 卻很干凈。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較一下，似乎只有D.expensive符合。
3. B. 8個(gè)孩子和2個(gè)成人，一共10張票(ten)，所以選擇B.
4. C. price售票員告訴那位父親票價(jià)(price)，所以選C。
5. B. 因?yàn)榍懊嬗小癢hen he heard that”，既然有“heard”，那么肯定和耳朵(ear)有關(guān)了，所以選擇B. ear.
6. D. 從前面分析以及“The father looked sad.”可以看出，那位父親的錢肯定不夠(not enough)。
7. A.因?yàn)榭吹侥俏桓赣H陷入了尷尬境地，所以我的父親故意將20元鈔票扔到地上，然后撿起來遞給那位父親，告訴他：“先生，你錢掉了”。所以52題應(yīng)該是將錢撿起來(pick up)，選A。其他選項(xiàng)都是干擾項(xiàng)B. took away 取走 C. put down 放下 D. looked up 向上看
8. A. A. walk on 繼續(xù)行走 B. go on 發(fā)生 C. look on 觀看 D hold on .繼續(xù)
根據(jù)題意，那為父親明白了正在發(fā)生的一切，他看著我父親的眼睛，從他手中接過鈔票，并對我父親說：“謝謝你，先生，這對我和我的家人來說真是太重要了?！?BR> 9. C. 肯定是接過鈔票(bill),選擇C。
10. D. A. hardly 幾乎不 B. nearly 幾乎 C. only 僅僅 D. really 真正地。只有really填進(jìn)去才能真正符合題意。選D.
Passage 2
本文記敘了作者打算將來去巴黎辦展覽。成為一名藝
術(shù)家的計(jì)劃。
1.答案：D解析：句意為“我打算去有趣的地方”，只有move有“移動(dòng)，去”之意，故選D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：C解析：由“我打算找一份兼職工作干一兩年”判斷他想“掙錢，攢錢”，只有save有此意，故選C。
4.答案：B解析：因?yàn)樽髡咴诜▏?，所以要學(xué)法語，故選B。
5.答案：D解析：要想買起房子必須有錢，即富有，故選D。
Passage 3
本文講述了我叔叔是一名小說家，曾住在Atlantic城的海邊，后來被殺死了。之后我在他的電腦上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些電子郵件，連起來之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔竟是借別人的小說而發(fā)財(cái)?shù)娜恕?BR> 1.答案：B解析：前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以用because，故選B。
2.答案：D解析：句意為“他不僅喜歡他的工作，而且通過它他還賺了許多錢”，故選D。
3.答案：B解析：句意為‘‘我在那兒待了兩天，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到在舊電腦屏幕上有一條信息”，故選B。
4.答案：B解析：句意為“我感到很驚訝，因?yàn)槲以詾殡娔X已關(guān)了”，故選B。
5.答案：C
6.答案：D解析：句意為“當(dāng)我讀它時(shí)，我認(rèn)為它看起來像一篇小說的開頭”，故選D。
7.答案：C解析：句意為“它一定來自我叔叔的一個(gè)朋友”，故選C。
8.答案：A
9.答案：B解析：句意為“然而電腦不讓我回復(fù)”，故選B。
10.答案：A解析：句意為“我打印了所有的電子郵件”，故選A。
11.答案：B解析：由上下文可知這個(gè)女孩想讓這位老作家?guī)退霭孢@篇小說，故選B。
12.答案：C解析：句意為“他假裝是他寫的這篇小說”，故選c。
13.答案：D解析：由下旬"Tanner賺了許多錢”說明小說非常“成功”，故選D。
14.答案：A
15.答案：C解析：句意為“Jack就是Uncle John”;而只有meant“意味著，意思是”能表達(dá)此義，故選C。
Passage 4
本文由一個(gè)問句開頭“你考慮你的父母嗎?”教育我們應(yīng)時(shí)時(shí)想著父母，做一個(gè)好孩子。本文涉及名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等，考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。
1.答案：B解析：由句意“給母親買禮物”，故選“Mother's Day(母親節(jié))”。
2.答案：A解析：由題意“在父親節(jié)也給父親送禮物”，故選too。
3.答案：D解析：由題意“記住要一直想著你的父母’，故選D。
4.答案：B解析：由句意“我有一個(gè)朋友獨(dú)自生活”可知選lives。
5.答案：C解析：make a call意為“打電話”。
6.答案：C解析：由句意“她先放下電話，大約10秒鐘后，再撥一次”可知選down。
7.答案：B解析：由上文“放下電話，又撥了一次”可知為兩次。
8.答案：D解析：本題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！案改咐狭耍荒苎杆倏拷娫挕?，故選quickly。
9.答案：C解析：由題意“給父母足夠的時(shí)間讓他們接電話”可知。
10.答案：A解析：由題意“我的朋友是一個(gè)好女孩，總是想著父母”，故選think about。Passage 5
Passage 5
本文介紹了西方的一種涼拌菜——色拉。考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。
1.答案：C解析：色拉由蔬菜和水果制成，它們是健康的。
2.答案：B解析：色拉最好在夏天吃，故選summer。
3.答案：A解析：由萵苣、西紅柿制成的色拉，故選vegetable。
4.答案：B解析：蔬菜色拉，只能選carrots胡蘿卜，其他答案A、C不屬于蔬菜類。
5.答案：C解析：洗好蔬菜后，然后切好放到碗里。
Passage 6
本文用石頭和鑰匙與鎖的關(guān)系，鑰匙能打開鎖，而石頭則不能，說明了生活中我們應(yīng)相互理解。
1.答案：B解析：由句意“他不能打開門”，故選open。
2.答案：C解析：鑰匙進(jìn)入鎖里，故選got in。
3.答案：C解析：石頭很驚訝鑰匙能打開門。故選surprised。
4.答案：B解析：石頭問鑰匙“你是怎樣打開的?”，how表示方式，“怎樣”。
5.答案：A解析：smile to sb.向某人笑。由題意“鑰匙向石頭笑了笑”，故選A。
6.答案：C解析：“因?yàn)槊靼祖i的心”。故選heart。
7.答案：A解析：由題意“如果我們想解決一個(gè)問題，我們必須先理解它”。故選A。
8.答案：A解析：由上句“要解決問題，我們首先應(yīng)理解它”，應(yīng)選first。
9.答案：C解析：由句意“如果我們想與別人交朋友，我們必須理解他們”，用賓格them。
10.答案：B解析：由句意“如果我們想讓我們的父母理解我們，我們應(yīng)先了解他們的心”。故選understand。
Passage 7
本文介紹了關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的一種觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)像足球訓(xùn)練那樣，多次重復(fù)練習(xí)，由詞到句，由聽到說，只有這樣才能學(xué)好英語。
1.答案：A解析：句意為“在訓(xùn)練中，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員將向他的隊(duì)友一次一次地傳球”。
2.答案：B解析：wait for“等候”;think about“思考”;look at“看”;give up‘‘放棄”。
3.答案：B解析：train在此處作“訓(xùn)練”講。
4.答案：C解析：like在此處意為“像”。句意為“像書、鞋子或樹等簡單的單詞”。
5.答案：D解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某物，因此用see。
6.答案：A
7.答案：C解析：句意為“聽與重復(fù)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種非常有用的……”。由選項(xiàng)及句意可知是“方法，途徑”，故選C。
8.答案：B解析：句意為“首先聽，不要太關(guān)心所聽到的內(nèi)容你是否能全部理解”。whether意為“是否”。
9.答案：D解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”。句意為“你聽得越多，你學(xué)得越多”，因此用much的比較級形式more。
10.答案：C
Passage 8
本文記敘了新星高中的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的途徑。許多學(xué)生給出了自己獨(dú)到的見解。
1.答案：A解析：use用;’speak說;read讀;write寫。由文義知許多學(xué)生通過“用”英語來學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選A。
2.答案：D解析：句意為“許多學(xué)生有更具體的建議”。“建議”為suggestions。
3.答案：C解析：“通過某種方式”用介詞by.
4.答案：B解析：句意為“她說記流行歌詞也有點(diǎn)幫助”。故選B。
5.答案：C解析：由下句“語法太無聊了”可知“我從不學(xué)語法”，故用never。
6.答案：B解析：由“Wei Ming feels differently.”和“He also thinks…”可知此句應(yīng)是“He thinks…”，故選B。
7.答案：A解析：句意為“他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的很棒的方法”，故選A。
8.答案：D解析：句意為“他也認(rèn)為觀看英語電影是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法，因?yàn)椤薄?BR> 9.答案：C解析：句意為“因?yàn)樗梢钥匆娧輪T說話”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，故用say。
10.答案：D解析：前句為“有時(shí)候他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影很失望”，后句為“人們說話太快”，由此知后句是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)。
11.答案：A解析：此處用join表示“參加英語俱樂部”。
12.答案：C解析：此處形容詞修飾人“we”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。get excited about sth.意為“對……感到興奮”，故選C。
Passage 9
本文作者介紹了上學(xué)后的繁忙生活。
1.答案：C解析：句意為“在我小時(shí)候，我常常有許多時(shí)間”。這是一個(gè)今昔對比句，故用used to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.答案：B解析：句意為“但這些天，我很早起床并且整天待在學(xué)校里”。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B解析：play sth.with sb.意為“和某人玩……”。
5.答案：A解析：watch TV看電視。
6。答案：B解析：have to意為“必須，不得不”。句意為“過去晚上我?？措娨?，與奶奶聊天，而現(xiàn)在我必須學(xué)習(xí)”。
7.答案：D解析：由“我喜歡音樂”和“這些天，我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間去音樂會(huì)”可知“我父親過去常帶我去音樂會(huì)”，故選D。
8.答案：C解析：由全文可知，作者留戀童年，留戀過去。故用miss，意為“思念，留戀”。
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