基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. —Hi, Lana.________ are you going for your vacation?
—I think I’m going to Shanghai.
A. How B. Why
C. When D. Where
答案：D
解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。答句為地點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“哪兒”。故選D。
( )2. —________ do you have an Art Festival in your school?
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How soon
答案：B
解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。how long 指時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”;how often 指頻率，“多久一次”; how far 指距離，路程，“多遠(yuǎn)”; how soon 指時(shí)間“多久，多快”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)答句每年一次，表示頻率。故選B。
( )3. —________ is that man over there?
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. Which
答案：C
解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推測(cè)上句對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。排除A、B、D，故選C。
( )4. —________ today!
—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
答案：D
解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));How+形容詞或副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))。故選D。
( )5. ________useful information you’ve told us!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
答案：A
解析：考查感嘆句。information為不可數(shù)名詞，故結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
( )6. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, ________?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn’t they D. don’t they
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。hardly“幾乎不”，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
( )7. —________ is it to your home town from here?
—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.
A. How soon B. How much
C. How long D. How far
答案：D
解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，故選D。
( )8. —________ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4?
—Every day.
A. How often B. How many times
C. How long D. How soon
答案：A
解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。how often意為“多久一次”;how many times意為“多少次”;how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;how soon意為“多久以后”;根據(jù)題意，“中國(guó)新聞在中央4套多久播放一次?”每天?？疾榈氖穷l率性。故選A。
( )9. —________ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your
hands, Jack.
—OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.
A. Please B. Why not
C. Don’t D. How about
答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根據(jù)情境：當(dāng)你刷牙或洗手時(shí)不要讓水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建議時(shí)肯定干某事，且是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。Don’t用于句子開(kāi)頭，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要做某事，how about后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
( )10. ________ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
答案：D
解析：考查感嘆句。What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故選D。
( )11. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,
________?
A. shall we B. will you
C. do you D. are you
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分是will you，故選B。
( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America,
________?
A. has she B. isn’t she
C. hasn’t she D. does she
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前肯后否，she’s是she is 的縮寫(xiě)。故選B。
綜合提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know__1__to find real friendship(友誼) and keep it? An American writer __2__ Sally tells young students some good ways to find __3__.
Sally says finding friendship is just like __4__a tree. You plant the seed (種子) and __5__ it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone __6__ can be a good friend.It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and __7__. If you have a bad day, a good friend should __8__ your complaints(抱怨)and do his __9__ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other __10__.But things cannot always be happy. __11__ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you __12__ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he __13__want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.
Sally also tells us some small but important things, __14__example, celebrating your friend’s success. Remember that friendship is the __15__important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!
( )1. A. how B. what
C. when D. which
( )2. A. call B. calls
C. name D. named
( )3. A. girls B. teachers
C. friends D. classmates
( )4. A. watering B. planting
C. cutting D. decorating
( )5. A. take off B. take away
C. take care D. take care of
( )6. A. what B. which
C. whose D. who
( )7. A. beautiful B. helpful
C. thankful D. wonderful
( )8. A. look at B. look
C. listen to D. listen
( )9. A. good B. well
C. better D. best
( )10. A. happy B. happily
C. unhappy D. unhappily
( )11. A. Even B. Though
C. If D. Ever
( )12. A. talk B. talks
C. quarrel D. quarrels
( )13. A. doesn’t B. don’t
C. didn’t D. isn’t
( )14. A. to B. for
C. in D. at
( )15. A. too B. much
C. more D. most
語(yǔ)篇解讀：每個(gè)人都需要朋友。美國(guó)作家Sally告訴年輕學(xué)生們找朋友的一些好方法。
1. A 。語(yǔ)意：如何尋找真正的朋友。
2. D。a writer named...一個(gè)名叫……的作家。
3. C。根據(jù)上文可知是找朋友。
4. B。下文“播種，……使它長(zhǎng)大?！笨芍@是種樹(shù)的全過(guò)程。故此處填plant種植。
5. D?！罢疹?take care of)”它，符合“使它長(zhǎng)大”的邏輯。
6. D。先行詞someone指人，故定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為who。
7. B。表示一個(gè)朋友的品質(zhì)。helpful(有幫助的)符合題意。
8. C。聽(tīng)你的抱怨。listen to+賓語(yǔ)。
9. D。do one’s best to do sth.固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事”。
10. A。make...+形容詞，使……(怎么樣)。
11. A?！安豢偸情_(kāi)心”與“吵架”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故用even(甚至)。
12. C。上文quarrel可知。
13. A。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。
14. B。for example固定短語(yǔ)，意為“例如”。
15. D。用最高級(jí)表達(dá)：友誼是生命中最重要的東西。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Sunflowers are easy to grow from seed(種子) and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. They are also good to provide winter food for birds.
How to plant
▲Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.
▲Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away.
▲Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品種) at the back and shorter ones at the front. After planting, water well.
▲Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot. Water and allow it to grow near the window. Keep wet and move it to the garden when roots come out of the holes at the bottom of the pot.
Aftercare
▲Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.
▲Keep_an_eye_out_for some small animals which like eating leaves. Keep grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.
▲Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.(2010麗水)
( )1. Sunflowers like to grow in a ________ place.
A. colourful B. dry
C. noisy D. sunny
( )2. The underlined expression “Keep an eye out for” in the passage probably means
“________” in Chinese.
A. 飼養(yǎng) B. 留心
C. 照看 D. 訓(xùn)練
( )3. According to the passage, there are ________ ways to plant sunflowers.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )4. To make sunflowers grow successfully, the following should be done EXCEPT
________.
A. keeping the seeds away from each other
B. taking the weaker plants away
C. watering the sunflowers once a month
D. tying the taller sunflowers to sticks
語(yǔ)篇解讀：介紹如何種植向日葵及種植后的護(hù)理。
1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由choose a place full of sunshine可知向日葵喜歡有陽(yáng)光的地方。
2. B。推理判斷題。句意：留意那些喜歡吃葉子的小動(dòng)物(不要讓它們吃掉向日葵的葉子)。故“留心”符合題意。
3. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Plant seed 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other... Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot.可知本文介紹了兩種種植向日葵的方法。
4. C。歸納概括題?？v觀全文可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是必須做到的。C選項(xiàng)(每個(gè)月澆水一次)為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。
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