對形容詞和副詞的比較等級的考查
1.原級的用法。
表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時,用"as+原級形容詞/副詞+as"的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時,用"not so(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+as"的結(jié)構(gòu);表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用"倍數(shù)+as+原級形容詞/副詞+as"的結(jié)構(gòu)。
考例John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps ___________she does.[連云港]
A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as
[答案]C。[解析]用"as...as"作比較時,應使用形容詞或副詞的原級,據(jù)此可將B與D項排除。good是形容詞,不能用作狀語修飾謂語動詞,所以C項正確。
Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]
A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as
答案:B解析:上句為"不要僅僅相信廣告",下句應為"這種相機沒有它說的好"。"不如……"用not as+ adj./adv. + as,句中有is,故用形容詞。故選B。
2.比較級的用法。
⑴.表示一方超過另一方時,用"比較級+than"的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。
考例--Which coat is ____on me,the blue one or the black one?
一The blue one.[北京市]
A good B better C.best D.the best
[答案]B。[解析] 考查比較級,根據(jù)句意:"哪個大衣我穿著更好看,是藍色的,還是黑色的?"兩者比較用比較級,故選B。
--I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.
--I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈陽市]
A. better than B so good as C more than D as well as
[答案]A 。[解析]is是系動詞,后面不能用as well as(因為well作adv:),所以排除D。not so…as表"不及……",用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意,所以選A。
一What does your cousin look like now?
--0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市]
A. strong B stronger C strongest D.too strong
[答案]B。[解析]本題考查形容詞的比較級。"than"是比較級的標志,它表示兩者作比較,應使用形容詞strong的比較級stronger,故選B項。
Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train. [吉林省]
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
[答案]A 。[解析]由關鍵詞than可知用比較級,所以排除了B、D。再由常識:飛機的速度快于火車,故選A。
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?????? 講解例題:1-5 AABAC? 6-10 CACAB? 11-15 CCCBB? 16-20 BACDC? 21-22 AD
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