2012高考英語-情態(tài)動詞的復習

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情態(tài)動詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一,下面英語網(wǎng)編輯整理了近幾年來高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動詞的考點進行歸納分析,以便同學們復習掌握。
    一、情態(tài)動詞表推測
    1. 肯定的推測一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的語氣最強,譯為“肯定”、“準是”、“想必是”;should的語氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應該”,指按常理推測;may(might),could的語氣最弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。
    ①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)
    A. shall??????? B. must??????? C. may????????? D. can
    ②—I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
    —It ___ Harry's. He always wears green. (2005年廣東卷)
    A. has to be????? B. will be????? C. mustn't be???????? D. could be
    ③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
    A. must drop???????????????? B. must have dropped
    C. must be dropping????????? D. must have been dropped
    ④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)
    A. would??????? B. could???????? C. had to???? D. ought to
    2. 否定推測分為兩種情況:
    1)語氣不很肯定時,常用may not, might not或could not,譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
    You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷)
    A. must???????? B. shall???? C. may??????????? D. need
    2)否定語氣較強時,則用can't,譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
    ①—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
    —Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat's still here.(2005年湖北卷)
    A. shouldn't?????? B. mustn't???????? C. can't???????? D. wouldn't
    ②— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
    — No, it _______ be him I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (2004年全國卷Ⅰ)
    A. can't?????????? B. must not???????? C. won't?????? D. may not
    3. 疑問句中的推測,往往用can或could。
    Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)
    A. can????????? B. should?????????? C. may??????????? D. must
    
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