2013中考英語備考:動詞的時態(tài)精講

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    暑假過后,新初三生們迎來了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長查詢相關(guān)信息,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語知識點以供參考:
    (十二)動詞的時態(tài):
    時態(tài) 表示內(nèi)容 謂語動詞的構(gòu)成 常用的時間狀語 例句
    一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞原形(包括第三人稱單數(shù)形式+s / es) often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.
    She usually goes to work on foot.
    一般將來時 將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) shall / will + 動詞原形
    am / is / are going to + 動詞原形
    am / is / are to + 動詞原形
    am / is / are about to + 動詞原形
    am / is / are + 動詞-ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.
    I am going to buy a book tomorrow.
    They are to see a film in a hour.
    She is about to mend the bike later.
    I am flying to Guangzhou next week.
    一般過去時 過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞過去式 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表) yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.
    He went to Gaozhou three days ago.
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作 am / is / are + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等詞提示 They are doing their homework now.
    Look! The boy is playing basketball.
    過去進(jìn)行時 過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 was / were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引導(dǎo)的從句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .
    They were cooking when the bell rang .
    現(xiàn)在完成時 動作發(fā)生在過去,已結(jié)束,對現(xiàn)在有影響;或者開始在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。 have / has + 動詞過去分詞 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表) already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .
    He hasn't found out who broke the door .
    過去完成時 過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作 had + 動詞過去分詞 By the end of last month、when、before等引導(dǎo)的從句 I had seen the film when I was in college.
    The meeting had begun before we arrived .
    過去將來時 從過去某個時間看將來發(fā)生的動作 should / would + 動詞原形
    was / were going to +動詞原形
    was / were to + 動詞原形
    was / were about to + 動詞原形
    was / were + 動詞-ing 通常在賓語從句中出現(xiàn),主句為 共有4條文章 頁次:2/4 分頁:
    過去時 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .
    She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .
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