1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?，可以將“to do sth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?。
例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class?！?said the teacher. 老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課?！?BR> We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。
2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)
“forget to do sth?！北硎緦聿灰涀瞿呈拢劦氖俏磥淼氖虑?“forget doing sth?！北硎就涍^去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如： “Don’t forget to do your homework?！?said the teacher before the class was over.
老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！?BR> “I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”
3.have sth. done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如：see sb. do sth。看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth?？匆娔橙?正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。
5. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。
例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽說她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：
Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It is/was +形容詞+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來說)怎么樣。
7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別
A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：
a developing country 發(fā)展中國家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家
boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃) boiled water 開水(已經(jīng)燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開)
a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩
?
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