2012中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) 副詞

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    中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名師精挑細(xì)講:副詞
    (四) 副詞
    1.副詞的種類(lèi):
    ○1 時(shí)間副詞:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now …
    ○2 地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …
    ○3 方式副詞:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …
    ○4 程度副詞:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
    ○5 疑問(wèn)副詞:how, when, where, why …
    ○6 關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why … (引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
    ○7 連接副詞:how, when, where, why, whether …
    ○8 頻率副詞:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …
    ○9 其他副詞:really, certainly, surely, maybe …
    2.副詞的用法:
    ○1 作狀語(yǔ) : He can finish the work easily .
    ○2 作定語(yǔ)(要后置) : The students here are from Harbin .
    ○3 作表語(yǔ) : I must be off now .
    ○4 作賓補(bǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) : Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
    3.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。(一般加 er / est ,不規(guī)則見(jiàn)表)
    ○1 副詞的原級(jí):
    A. as + 副詞的原級(jí) + as "與…一樣"
    B. not as(so) + 副詞的原級(jí) + as "與…不一樣"
    C. too + 副詞的原級(jí) + to do sth . "太…而不能"
    D. so + 副詞的原級(jí) + that 從句 "如此…以致于…"
    E. 副詞的原級(jí) + enough to do sth . "足夠…能做…"
    ○2 副詞的比較級(jí):
    A.A + 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) + than + B
    B.副詞比較級(jí)前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修飾。
    C.比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí),表示"越來(lái)越…",the more … the more … 表示"越…就越…"
    D.副詞的最高級(jí)前通常不加定冠詞 the .
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