2012中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2

字號(hào):


    1. In the dark I heard my name ______.
    A. calling B. call
    C. called D. to call
    2. The students are busy _______ ready for the journey.
    A. getting B. get
    C. got D. to get
    3. When I came in I saw the children ______ TV.
    A. watch B. watching
    C. watched D. to watch
    4. She kept me ______ for over twenty minutes.
    A. to wait B. waiting
    C. waited D. wait
    5. It was dark. I didn’t notice you ______ a bag.
    A. carry B. carrying
    C. carried D. to carry
    6. He was seen ______to her daughter.
    A. speaking B. speaks
    C. speak D. spoke
    7. He was seen ______ away by the police.
    A. taking B. being taken
    C. took D. be taken
    8. Look! Your son is lying in bed______ a magazine.
    A. read B. to read
    C. reading D. is reading
    9. He had his leg ______ when he was climbing the tree.
    A. breaking B. breaks
    C. broke D. broken
    10. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.
    A. Turning B. Turn
    C. Turned D. To turn
    11. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”
    A. to say B. said
    C. saying D. having saying
    12. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”
    A. to get B. getting
    C. to be getting D. having got
    13. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
    A. Give B. To give
    C. Giving D. Given
    14. Don’t sit there ______ — come and help me!
    A. watch B. watching
    C. to watch D. to be watching
    15. If you don’t succeed the first time, ______ again.
    A. try B. to try
    C. trying D. to be trying
    1. —Are you enjoying ________ in Changsha?
    —Yes, I am. Very much.
    A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
    2. —It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the window?
    —Of course not. Please do it now.
    A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened
    3. —Could you give us a hand, please?
    —Sure. What would you like me ________?
    A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
    4. So much work usually makes him ________ very tired.
    A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
    5. She feels like ________TV.
    A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch
    6. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.
    A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking
    7. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.
    A. to have B. having C. have D. has
    8. You’d better ________ football in the street.
    A. not paly B. playing C. not to play D. play
    9. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.
    —Sure, I will.
    A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
    10. We must keep the classroom ________.
    A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
    11. —I’m sorry to have kept you.
    —It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.
    A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
    12. It is better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish.
    A. to give B. giving C. of find D. finding
    13. — Jack seems like a good student.
    — He is always the first his work.
    A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
    14. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.
    A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
    15. They are busy ________ the old car.
    A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending
    【參考答案】1.—5. CABBB 6.—10. ABCDB 11.—15. CBABA
    1. B。這組對(duì)話的意思是:“你喜歡住在長(zhǎng)沙嗎?”“非常喜歡?!?該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式的用法。動(dòng)詞enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
    2. B。這組對(duì)話的意思是:“天太熱,開(kāi)一下窗戶您介意嗎?”“當(dāng)然不會(huì)介意了,請(qǐng)開(kāi)吧?!?該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的用法。根據(jù)mind后面要接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式,就可確定答案。
    3. C。這組對(duì)話的意思是:“請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能幫個(gè)忙嗎?”“當(dāng)然,你們要我做什么?”該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞would like, want, ask, order, tell等后面要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
    4. D。此題易誤選為A或B。如果把這里的make 當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,那么就很可能想到用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ);有些人誤認(rèn)為這里的feel是用來(lái)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就選擇了B項(xiàng)。其實(shí),這里的make是使役動(dòng)詞后面常用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“使某人(某物)做某事”。正確答案為D。
    5. C。此題易誤選為D。這是由于思維定勢(shì)造成的,因?yàn)閣ould like后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)詞不定式,like后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以受思維定勢(shì)的影響部分考生會(huì)選到D這個(gè)答案。其實(shí),feel like中的like是介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。正確答案為C。
    6. B。此題易誤選為A或C。這是由于思維定勢(shì)或忽略語(yǔ)境引起的,因?yàn)閣ould you like …后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式,那么很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為would you please …后面也要接動(dòng)詞不定式。其實(shí),would you please后面常接省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。一些同學(xué)知道這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),但是忽略了It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty這句話,就誤選為C。正確答案為B。
    7. A??疾閟top to do sth與stop doing sth的用法區(qū)別。stop to do sth意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”;stop doing sth意為“停止做某事”。
    8. A。had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth.
    9. B??疾閞emember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法區(qū)別。前者表示“記住做某事”,即不要忘了做某事;后者表示“記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”。
    10. A?!発eep + n. + adj.”表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
    11. C。 keep sb doing sth作“使某人一直在做某事”解。題意是“對(duì)不起,讓你久等了”。
    12. A。不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),由前面的to teach a man finishing確定。
    13. D。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。意為“他總是第一個(gè)完成工作的”。
    14. A??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人在做某事;hear sb do sth聽(tīng)到某人做某事(指全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生)。
    15. D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配:忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名詞。
    ?
    
中考政策 中考狀元 中考飲食 中考備考輔導(dǎo) 中考復(fù)習(xí)資料