中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題(2)
湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué) 葛 林
1. ago
[誤] Tom's father has been dead five years ago.
[正] Tom's father died five years ago.
[析] ago意為由說話時(shí)算起，若干時(shí)間以前。它只能和一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)連用，而不要與完成時(shí)連用。
[誤] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
[析] 要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中，只是從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。
2. agree
[誤] Does the teacher agree to us?
[正] Does the teacher agree with us?
[誤] Does he agree with our plan?
[正] Does he agree with us?
[析] agree with 指“同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃”等。如果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?
3. all
[誤] The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.
[正] The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.
[析] all是指三者或以上的全部，而both則是指“兩者都”。
[誤] The all children are playing football now.
[正] All the children are playing football now.
[析] all作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前，不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞，或代詞的所有格。
[誤] You all are right.
[正] You are all right.
[析] all作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置要置于be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.
4. almost
[誤] Nearly nobody thinks he is right.
[正] Almost nobody thinks he is right.
[析] nearly與almost是近義詞，其含意差別不大，但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
5. alone
[誤] The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.
[正] The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.
[析] alone, lone, lonely 三個(gè)詞全具有“孤單、孤獨(dú)”之意。但其用法不同：lone可以作定語(yǔ)，而alone則只能作表語(yǔ)，lonely則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨(dú)。
6. already
[誤] We are already for the work.
[正] We are all ready for the work.
[析] already 是副詞，其意為“已經(jīng)”，如：He already knew about it. 而all ready為形容詞意為“準(zhǔn)備好”。
already yet
already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work. 而yet則多用于疑問句與否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.
7. also
[誤] I didn't find the dictionary also.
[正] I didn't find the dictionary either.
[析] 作為“也”講，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
also too
also與too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：I can also do it myself. 而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.
8. always
[誤] Always he asked himself why he had come here.
[正] He always asked himself why he had come here.
[析] always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：I've always thought he is honest. 又如：He is always late.
9. among
[誤] If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive?
[正] If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive?
[析] among常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間，而between則多用于兩者之間。
10. an
[誤] This is an useful dictionary.
[正] This is a useful dictionary.
[析] 詳見a條。
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