很多學(xué)生覺得英語難學(xué)，但事實上，英語和其他學(xué)科區(qū)別不大，知識點(diǎn)都完全出在書中。只要肯下工夫，一定會把英語學(xué)好，至少英語成績不會被別人落下太多。通過今年的初三期末考試可以看出來，學(xué)生們存在的最主要的問題還是對教材不夠熟悉。比如，今年的完形填空題出自教科書中的原文，但是5個填空部分很多學(xué)生都沒有完全答對。其實，現(xiàn)在考試的趨勢越來越回歸教材，所以學(xué)生們一定要對教材非常熟悉。英語考試中的作文雖然不像語文作文那樣占分比例很大，但這仍是一個重點(diǎn)。此次考試，學(xué)生們的作文情況也不是很理想。原因是學(xué)生們平時不愿意動筆。其實，只要對教材熟悉，寫作的問題就不大。教材中的每個模塊的第二、三單元都是一個主題，這個主題會告知寫作內(nèi)容。中考時的寫作范圍也不會脫離這些主題，肯定會是書中提到過的，所以，學(xué)生們要根據(jù)這些主題主動練習(xí)寫作。
寒假期間的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可根據(jù)個人情況而定，但以下兩方面不得忽視：1、完形填空和閱讀每天要做四五篇。英語考試中完形填空和閱讀所占分?jǐn)?shù)非常大，這是一個容易得分的部分。所以，學(xué)生們在假期每天都要保證閱讀數(shù)量。英語語感很重要，如果長時間不做閱讀，再次復(fù)習(xí)時會費(fèi)很多力氣。2、初一到初三教材“過”一遍。復(fù)習(xí)英語的最好方式就是熟讀教材，因為英語教材中幾乎涵蓋了所有知識點(diǎn)。寒假期間，初一到初三年級的全部英語單詞要復(fù)習(xí)一遍，課文要通讀一遍，要保證英譯漢和漢譯英都沒有問題，這樣會給開學(xué)后進(jìn)入總復(fù)習(xí)提供很多幫助。
情態(tài)動詞
1、情態(tài)動詞的用法 ? can/ could ① 表能力：如：He can speak English.
注意：在用法上can= be able to，但是can僅有兩種時態(tài) ② 表虛和或請求，此時可以喝may互換，如：You can use my pen. Can (May) I borrow your dictionary?
注意：委婉的請求可以用could，但是不表時態(tài)，回答仍用can，如： --- Could I have the TV on? --- Yes you can. / No, you can?t. ③ 表推測(見后) ? may/ might ① 表示許可或請求，might比may更加婉轉(zhuǎn)，此時可以喝can互換，如： ---May I go now?
---Yes, you may. / No, you can?t. ② 表推測(見后) ③ 表祝福，如：May you be happy. May you have a good time. ? must ① 肯定表示必須、一定要，否定表示禁止，如：
You must do your homework right now. You mustn?t smoke in the supermarket. ② must用于疑問句，否定回答用needn?t/ don?t have to，如： ---Must I clean the classroom after class?
---Yes, you must. / No you don?t have to. / No you need not. ③ must表示主觀希望，have to表不得不，時態(tài)可以自由選擇 否定用法不同：
don?t have to 不必 You dn not have to tell him about it. mustn?t 禁止 You must not tell him about it. ④ must表推測(見后) ? need ① 實意動詞：需求、需要 need sth. / to do sth. 如：You need to take care of your mother. ② 情態(tài)動詞：只用于疑問、否定、條件句中 ③ need doing sth. = need to be done 如：The door needs painting. = The car needs to be repaired. ? shall ① 表示說話人征求對方的一件或請求(只用于一、三人稱的疑問句中!)，如：
Shall we put off the sports meeting until next week? Shall he go there with me tomorrow? ② 表示說話人給對方的許諾、命令、警告，如：
You shall get a solution. You shall be punished for what you have done. ? should
表示勸告或建議(翻譯成應(yīng)該=ought to)，如：
You should wash hand before dinner. We ought to help each other! ? will/ would ① 表示意愿、決心，如：
He won?t come to see you!(意愿)
He said he would do everything for her, but she said she would never see him again.(決心) ② 表情求，只用于第二人稱疑問句中，注意：would比will更加委婉，如： Will you please buy me an English-dictionary when you go to the bookstore?
【考例】
--Must we finish giving out the posters today?
--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市] A. can B. may C. must
[答案]C。[解析] 此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?；卮鹩蒻ust引起的一般疑問句，其肯定答語要用must，不能用can或may。故選C。
-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. --I agree. You __ play like that anymore. [河南省] A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't
[答案]B。[解析] 此處選mustn't。表示“一定不能”“千萬不能”，用較強(qiáng)的語氣來提醒對方不能再玩游戲了。
When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市] A. may B. can C. must D. might. [答案]C。[解析] 考查情態(tài)動詞，must必須，表示禁止。 一I really like playing computer games! www.zk5u.co
一I'm afraid you ________stop，for your study and your health. [07宜昌市] A. am B. will C.may D.must
[答案]D。[解析] 答語意思為“為了你的學(xué)習(xí)和健康，恐怕你必須停止玩電腦游戲”，所以must最恰當(dāng)。
--Could I borrow your dictionary?
--Of course you ____________.[陜西省] A. can B. must C. should D. will
[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示過去，而只是一種委婉的說法，所以答語用can更禮貌些。
--Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
--No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [長沙市] A. may not B. needn't C. can't [答案]C。[解析] 因為湯姆不在這里，所以不可能是他。 一Mary，__________you speak Chinese? 一Yes，only a little. [北京市] A must B need C may D.can
[答案]D。[解析] 考查情態(tài)動詞，“瑪麗，你會說英語嗎?…“是的，會一點(diǎn)”。故選D。can表示能夠。
Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省] A. would B. might C. should D. could
[答案]C。[解析] 此處用情態(tài)動詞should的用法。should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)…?應(yīng)該”的含義比其他三個詞更強(qiáng)些。
---Bob，may I __your MP4?
一Sure.But you'd better not _________it to others.[福州市] A. lend;lend B lend;borrow C borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend
[答案]D。[解析]本題考查動詞borrow和lend的區(qū)別.borrow和lend是一組反義詞，都是“借”的意思，但相對句子主語來說，borrow意為“借人”;lend意為“借出”。由語境可判斷前者是借入，用borrow后者是借出，用lend。
--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
--I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside. [南京] A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing [答案]：A。[解析]本題考查了would rather的固定短語的應(yīng)用。譯文為:薩姆，今天下午出去打球怎么樣?和踢足球相比，我寧愿呆在家里，外面太熱。Would rather do A than do B和做B比起來，寧愿做A。
【考例】He used to ________ in the sun, but now he is used to at night. [蘭州] A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading
[答案]：C。[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。Used 后接動詞不定時，be used to 后接動名詞。故選C。
You ________do it if you really don't want to. [昆明市] A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
[答案]A。[解析] 考查情態(tài)動詞。本題應(yīng)由句意人手破解。如果你不想做的話，你“沒有必要”做它，所以正確答案為A項。
--May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?
--Yea, of course. You ___________finish it today. [成都市] A. must B. mustn't C. needn't
[答案]C。[解析]思路分析：根據(jù)句意可知，needn?t不必。
2、情態(tài)動詞表推測
① must 表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測，只用于肯定句，這種推測是有依據(jù)可循的，如：He must be
working in the office. The light is till on!
② can/ could 用于否定、疑問句當(dāng)中，翻譯為：不可能，如：If Tim didn?t leave office until 5
o?clock, he couldn?t be home yet. Can he tell a lie?
③ may/ might 用于肯定句、否定句中，翻譯為：可能，可能不 ④ 表推測的反義疑問句，如：
He must be reading, isn?t he?
You must do it yourself, don?t you?
He must have gone over the article, hasn?t he? It must have rained last nitgh, didn?t it? 【考例】
You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [廣東省] A. can B. may C. must D. need
[答案]C。[解析] 本題考查情態(tài)動詞must，can，may，need的區(qū)別。本題由題意人手，“你工作了八個小時沒有休息肯定很累?！鼻閼B(tài)動詞must在此表示肯定的推測。 一Look at the boy running on the ground.Is it Davis?
——It ____be him.I saw him go to the teacher's office just now.[黃岡市] A. must B can't C.could D.might
[答案]B。[解析] 考查情態(tài)動詞。表推測時否定句中用can't。表示“不可能”，因為他已經(jīng)去了老師的辦公室。
3、情態(tài)動詞的疑問句以及回答 Need……? Yes,…must. / No,…needn?t. Must……? Yes,…must. / No,…needn?t / don?t have to. May……? Yes,…may. / No,…musn?t. Could……? Can Shall……? Yes,…shall. / No,…needn?t / can?t / mustn?t
【語法過關(guān)】
1.— ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? — No, you needn?t. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must 2. —Could I go to the movie this weekend，Dad?
一Yes，you____.But you have to come back before nine. A.shall B.must C.need D.can 3.You play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't 4.As we know, fish ___die out of water. A. may B. is going to C. can D. will 5.— Shall I book some seats for the concert? —_____________. I?ve already done that. A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn?t C. No, you needn?t D. I?d rather not 6.—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. — No, she ________ be there. I've just seen her there. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't 7.You ______ worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not 8.Schools _____allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A.would B.might C.should D.could 9.You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 10.—I was told to be here before eight.
—Oh ,you . I?m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A.must B.can?t C.may D.needn?t 11.—May I take this book out of the reading room? —A.Certainly B.No, you needn?t C.No, you mustn?t 12.—Who?s that woman with Ann? —I?m not sure. It be her mother A, may B, can C , will D, must 13.—Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.
A. you mustn?t B. I don?t think you have to C. you can?t D. you need 14.—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? —Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall 15. You look tired.You'd better ____a good sleep. A.have B.having C.had D.to have 【參考答案】
1.答案D 解析：依據(jù)答語No, you needn?t 可以推斷出應(yīng)選D。
2.答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，could表示委婉語氣“可以，能”，相當(dāng)于can。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。
3.答案C 解析：表示“絕對禁止，不允許”的意思。 4.答案A解析：表可能性只能用may。
5答案C 解析：由I?ve already done that可知，沒必要做某事，應(yīng)用No，you needn't.不，你不必做某事了。
6.答案A 解析：在表推測的 否定句和疑問句中，此時要用can。
7.答案A 解析：needn't表示“ 不必，不用”;mustn't表示“ 禁止、不能”。依據(jù)題意：你不必?fù)?dān)心她，和很快就會恢復(fù)。
8.答案：C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生一天至少運(yùn)動一個小時。
9.答案B 解析：依據(jù)題意：在火車進(jìn)站之前，你絕不能打開車門。表示“絕對禁止”，故應(yīng)用B。
10.答案D 解析：依據(jù)題意：我被告知八點(diǎn)前到這兒。由后句對不起我沒有告訴你我們已經(jīng)改變計劃了。可知你沒必要。故選D。
11.答案 C 解析：依據(jù)題意：我可以把這書帶出閱覽室嗎?可知答語應(yīng)是No, you mustn?t故應(yīng)選C。
12.答案A 解析：由前句I?m not sure.可知， 表可能性只能用may。故選A。
13.答案B 解析： must用于一般疑問句時,其否定答語要用needn't 或don't have to,不能用mustn't. mustn't 表示的是“不允許”或“不應(yīng)該”。故應(yīng)選B。
14.答案D 解析：依據(jù)題意：房間太臟了。我們打掃一下好嗎?用should來表示征求、詢問。故應(yīng)選D。
15.答案：A解析：had better后接動詞原形，“最好做某事”，故選A。
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