2013中考英語(yǔ)備考:閱讀精品練習(xí)

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    很多學(xué)生覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)難學(xué),但事實(shí)上,英語(yǔ)和其他學(xué)科區(qū)別不大,知識(shí)點(diǎn)都完全出在書(shū)中。只要肯下工夫,一定會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好,至少英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不會(huì)被別人落下太多。通過(guò)今年的初三期末考試可以看出來(lái),學(xué)生們存在的最主要的問(wèn)題還是對(duì)教材不夠熟悉。比如,今年的完形填空題出自教科書(shū)中的原文,但是5個(gè)填空部分很多學(xué)生都沒(méi)有完全答對(duì)。其實(shí),現(xiàn)在考試的趨勢(shì)越來(lái)越回歸教材,所以學(xué)生們一定要對(duì)教材非常熟悉。英語(yǔ)考試中的作文雖然不像語(yǔ)文作文那樣占分比例很大,但這仍是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。此次考試,學(xué)生們的作文情況也不是很理想。原因是學(xué)生們平時(shí)不愿意動(dòng)筆。其實(shí),只要對(duì)教材熟悉,寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題就不大。教材中的每個(gè)模塊的第二、三單元都是一個(gè)主題,這個(gè)主題會(huì)告知寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。中考時(shí)的寫(xiě)作范圍也不會(huì)脫離這些主題,肯定會(huì)是書(shū)中提到過(guò)的,所以,學(xué)生們要根據(jù)這些主題主動(dòng)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。
    寒假期間的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可根據(jù)個(gè)人情況而定,但以下兩方面不得忽視:1、完形填空和閱讀每天要做四五篇。英語(yǔ)考試中完形填空和閱讀所占分?jǐn)?shù)非常大,這是一個(gè)容易得分的部分。所以,學(xué)生們?cè)诩倨诿刻於家WC閱讀數(shù)量。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感很重要,如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不做閱讀,再次復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)會(huì)費(fèi)很多力氣。2、初一到初三教材“過(guò)”一遍。復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方式就是熟讀教材,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)教材中幾乎涵蓋了所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)。寒假期間,初一到初三年級(jí)的全部英語(yǔ)單詞要復(fù)習(xí)一遍,課文要通讀一遍,要保證英譯漢和漢譯英都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,這樣會(huì)給開(kāi)學(xué)后進(jìn)入總復(fù)習(xí)提供很多幫助。
    閱讀練習(xí)19
    Now satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報(bào))the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
    So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 1. Satellites travel __________. A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _______. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______. A. without studying satellite pictures pictures
    B. before they receive satellite
    C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
    4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer
    5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways
    【答案與解析】這篇閱讀材料向我們介紹了氣象衛(wèi)星在預(yù)報(bào)天氣中所發(fā)揮的重要作用。 如今,許多國(guó)家的氣象站都是在接收到衛(wèi)星云圖后,由氣象學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究分析,然后預(yù)報(bào) 天氣的。在衛(wèi)星的幫助下,人們可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)三五天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的天氣狀況。 1. A。本題屬表層理解題。短文首句即是答案之所在。 2. D?!癋rom the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.”是該小題答案的出處。 3. D。答案就在“the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.”中。 4. D。文章結(jié)尾的“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.”這句即是答案之所在。 5. C。短文首句即點(diǎn)明了主旨。
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