2013中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:常見錯(cuò)誤系列二

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??  2013中考是選拔性考試,也是極有競爭性的考試,為了給童靴們復(fù)習(xí),鞏固各科知識。在中考中取得最好的成果,我們積極幫助各位備戰(zhàn)中考,提供大量的考試復(fù)習(xí)試題資料。祝大家取得大圓滿的成功。
    begin 
    [誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.
    [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.
    [誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.
    [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.
    [析] begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞,所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即"電影已經(jīng)開始"。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即"上演了10分鐘"。
    begin、start 
    begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以,且意思并無區(qū)別,但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí),要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.
    [誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
    [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.
    [析] from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.
    behind 
    [誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.
    [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.
    [析] behind time一短語意為"晚了",而behind the times意為"落后于時(shí)代"。behind是介詞同時(shí)又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).
    below 
    [誤] What's that below the chair.
    [正] What's that under the chair.
    [析] under意為"正下方",而below意為"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個(gè)瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.
    beside 
    [誤] The students stood besides the teacher.
    [正] The students stood beside the teacher.
    [誤] I study English beside Chinese.
    [正] I study English besides Chinese.
    [析] beside意為"在……旁邊",而besides是"除……以外(還如何)"。
    beside、by、near 
    beside意為"在……旁",如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn),如:There is a post office near our school.
    better 
    [誤] You had better to do it at home.
    [正] You had better do it at home.
    [誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.
    [正] You had better not wake me up at six.
    [析] had better在肯定句中為"應(yīng)該作某事",其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動(dòng)詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:
    Let's go first. No, we'd better not.
    between 
    [誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.
    [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.
    [析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.
    [誤] You must choose between this club or that club.
    [正] You must choose between this club and that club.
    [析] 在兩個(gè)之間作出選擇要用between…and…,而不能用between…or….
    
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