?
出國留學網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評，請廣大考生家長關注。時光飛逝，暑假過去了，新學期開始了，不管情愿與否，無論準備與否，我們已走進高三，走近我們的夢!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
高考單項填空題所考察的語言知識點多，覆蓋面廣，且突出語境化因素，旨在考查考生記憶、理解、掌握中學階段所學基礎語法、基本詞匯以及習語的熟練程度和靈活運用語言的能力?？忌吮仨毦邆湓鷮嵉幕A外，還要有科學的解題方法。
句子結構還原法
英語中的許多句子會以各種結構出現(xiàn)，如倒裝句，強調(diào)句等。試題還常以變化句型的方式來增加語境和句子結構的復雜性。因此考生平時就留意它們的特征，透過復雜的語言環(huán)境，結合語法分析看透題目的意圖。正確的方法有：
1)將疑問句、感嘆句還原為陳述句
(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her!
A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
分析：C。易選D。此句考查感嘆句式。可先將此句還原為陳述句式：We had great difficulty______ her.由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知C項符合條件。
(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春招)
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：A。易選D，考生依據(jù)常見搭配the reason why;處理此題首先應該將句子還原為正常語序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained前省略了一個that，that引導的是一個定語從句。
(3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?
A. to write B. write C. writing D. written
2)將倒裝句、強調(diào)句還原為正常語序
(3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car.
A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor
分析：D。句中的賓語從句是一個強調(diào)句式。將其轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor是習慣搭配,意為“幫某人一個忙”,由此可以確定D為正確答案?
(4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江蘇卷)
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
分析：A。本題考查倒裝句式。先將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正常語序：You will be able to keep fit
and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods.由于是對主句進行倒裝，所以選A。
3)將省略句還原為完整句
省略句可用于簡單句及復合句，它的使用雖然能使句子更加簡潔，但有時使人理解困難。在近年來的高考題中已多次出現(xiàn)省略句的考點。條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句等常用省略形式。解題時應根據(jù)語境邏輯需要將被省略的內(nèi)容補齊，從而達到正確理解的目的。
(1)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (全國I卷)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
分析：D。該題考查since時間狀語從句中的動詞時態(tài)。將第二句補充完整為：Yes, I have known since she _____ the Chinese Society.主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，since的從句常用一般過去時。
(2) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and __________.(2000春季招生)
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
分析：C。易選A或D兩項。C項補充完整應是the other should be painted white。A項中少了painted，B及D項中不能用another，因為木板只有兩面，兩面中的另一面只能用the other。
(3) When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全國Ⅱ卷)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
分析：B。將從句補充完整應為：When they were first introduced to the market。D項為進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行，與題意不符。
(4)---What should I do with this passage?
----_________the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Having find out
(5)-----What made her so sad?
-----_____________.
A. She lost her money B. Losing her money C. She had lost her money D. Because she lost her money
(6)Many volunteers are taking part in the construction of the library, which, when _________,will open to the public.
A. to be finished B. finished C. finishing D. having been finished
4)將冗長題干還原為簡單題干
命題者往往有意設置一些無效附加信息，使題干復雜化。在解決這類題時，不妨將這些無效附加信息大膽合理地舍去，這樣有利于抓住試題主干，為準確求解掃除障礙。
(1)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春招)
A. as B. which C. what D. that
分析：C。該題考查名詞性從句連接詞的選用。插入語I thought可以舍去不看，at后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，因而填what。What在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語;D項that在名詞性從句總補充當任何成分。
(2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. (2000全國卷)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out
分析：D。先將此句改變?yōu)閮蓚€簡單句: The managers discussed the plan. 和They would like to see the plan_______ the next year. 這樣我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應該用過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示被動意義,從而可以判斷出C項為正確答案?
(3) The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _______on a new look as rencently as last year.
A. on has taken B. has taken C. on having taken D. having taken
(4)It‘s dangerous to let children who are ________go swimming in the river.
A. too young to B. so young C. not old enough to D. so old
(5)The old man insisted that the book Mr. Thompson talked about_______.
A. was worth reading B. was worth to be read C. being worth reading D. be worth reading
(6)Is _____48 hours _____that man-made satellite_______is made in our country to orbit the planet around?
A. it; that; where B. it; when ; that C. it for; that it takes; that D. it ; that it takes; which
5) 將被動式題干還原為主動式題干
The teacher said time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. being learned
分析：C。考生易選A，受介詞后接動名詞短語形式影響。題干可以還原為：The teacher said we should make good use of time _______ our lessons well.很明顯空白處所填應表示目的。
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：倒裝 強調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：非謂語動詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞與動詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
相關鏈接：
2013浙江英語試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語試題及答案解析
2013西藏英語試題及答案解析
2013遼寧英語試題及答案解析
2013新疆英語試題及答案解析
2013內(nèi)蒙古英語試題及答案解析
2013青海英語試題及答案解析
出國留學網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評，請廣大考生家長關注。時光飛逝，暑假過去了，新學期開始了，不管情愿與否，無論準備與否，我們已走進高三，走近我們的夢!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
高考單項填空題所考察的語言知識點多，覆蓋面廣，且突出語境化因素，旨在考查考生記憶、理解、掌握中學階段所學基礎語法、基本詞匯以及習語的熟練程度和靈活運用語言的能力?？忌吮仨毦邆湓鷮嵉幕A外，還要有科學的解題方法。
句子結構還原法
英語中的許多句子會以各種結構出現(xiàn)，如倒裝句，強調(diào)句等。試題還常以變化句型的方式來增加語境和句子結構的復雜性。因此考生平時就留意它們的特征，透過復雜的語言環(huán)境，結合語法分析看透題目的意圖。正確的方法有：
1)將疑問句、感嘆句還原為陳述句
(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her!
A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
分析：C。易選D。此句考查感嘆句式。可先將此句還原為陳述句式：We had great difficulty______ her.由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知C項符合條件。
(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春招)
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：A。易選D，考生依據(jù)常見搭配the reason why;處理此題首先應該將句子還原為正常語序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained前省略了一個that，that引導的是一個定語從句。
(3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?
A. to write B. write C. writing D. written
2)將倒裝句、強調(diào)句還原為正常語序
(3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car.
A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor
分析：D。句中的賓語從句是一個強調(diào)句式。將其轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor是習慣搭配,意為“幫某人一個忙”,由此可以確定D為正確答案?
(4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江蘇卷)
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
分析：A。本題考查倒裝句式。先將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正常語序：You will be able to keep fit
and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods.由于是對主句進行倒裝，所以選A。
3)將省略句還原為完整句
省略句可用于簡單句及復合句，它的使用雖然能使句子更加簡潔，但有時使人理解困難。在近年來的高考題中已多次出現(xiàn)省略句的考點。條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句等常用省略形式。解題時應根據(jù)語境邏輯需要將被省略的內(nèi)容補齊，從而達到正確理解的目的。
(1)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (全國I卷)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
分析：D。該題考查since時間狀語從句中的動詞時態(tài)。將第二句補充完整為：Yes, I have known since she _____ the Chinese Society.主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，since的從句常用一般過去時。
(2) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and __________.(2000春季招生)
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
分析：C。易選A或D兩項。C項補充完整應是the other should be painted white。A項中少了painted，B及D項中不能用another，因為木板只有兩面，兩面中的另一面只能用the other。
(3) When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全國Ⅱ卷)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
分析：B。將從句補充完整應為：When they were first introduced to the market。D項為進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行，與題意不符。
(4)---What should I do with this passage?
----_________the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Having find out
(5)-----What made her so sad?
-----_____________.
A. She lost her money B. Losing her money C. She had lost her money D. Because she lost her money
(6)Many volunteers are taking part in the construction of the library, which, when _________,will open to the public.
A. to be finished B. finished C. finishing D. having been finished
4)將冗長題干還原為簡單題干
命題者往往有意設置一些無效附加信息，使題干復雜化。在解決這類題時，不妨將這些無效附加信息大膽合理地舍去，這樣有利于抓住試題主干，為準確求解掃除障礙。
(1)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春招)
A. as B. which C. what D. that
分析：C。該題考查名詞性從句連接詞的選用。插入語I thought可以舍去不看，at后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，因而填what。What在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語;D項that在名詞性從句總補充當任何成分。
(2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. (2000全國卷)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out
分析：D。先將此句改變?yōu)閮蓚€簡單句: The managers discussed the plan. 和They would like to see the plan_______ the next year. 這樣我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應該用過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示被動意義,從而可以判斷出C項為正確答案?
(3) The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _______on a new look as rencently as last year.
A. on has taken B. has taken C. on having taken D. having taken
(4)It‘s dangerous to let children who are ________go swimming in the river.
A. too young to B. so young C. not old enough to D. so old
(5)The old man insisted that the book Mr. Thompson talked about_______.
A. was worth reading B. was worth to be read C. being worth reading D. be worth reading
(6)Is _____48 hours _____that man-made satellite_______is made in our country to orbit the planet around?
A. it; that; where B. it; when ; that C. it for; that it takes; that D. it ; that it takes; which
5) 將被動式題干還原為主動式題干
The teacher said time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. being learned
分析：C。考生易選A，受介詞后接動名詞短語形式影響。題干可以還原為：The teacher said we should make good use of time _______ our lessons well.很明顯空白處所填應表示目的。
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：倒裝 強調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：非謂語動詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞與動詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
相關鏈接：
2013浙江英語試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語試題及答案解析
2013西藏英語試題及答案解析
2013遼寧英語試題及答案解析
2013新疆英語試題及答案解析
2013內(nèi)蒙古英語試題及答案解析
2013青海英語試題及答案解析
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