2014云南德宏高考英語詞匯講解

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    361. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
    A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
    [答案] A. crossed.
    [注釋]cross one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)如用pass則應(yīng)加through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)關(guān)于“想起”的以上三種表達(dá)法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到,而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。
    本題譯文:起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑,但后來他想到,她想告訴他某事。
    362. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.
    A. on the rise B. on the spot
    C. on the decline D. on the side
    [答案] D. on the side.
    [注釋]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 額外;作為兼職:1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.)
    2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他幫人家做些家務(wù)活作為兼職。)on the rise(作表語)在上升;on the spot 現(xiàn)場;on the decline (做表語)在下降:The population in the country is on the decline. (這個國家的人口在下降。)
    363. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.
    A. fell through B. went under
    C. fell out D. went through
    [答案] B. went under.
    [注釋]go under 破產(chǎn),失敗。fall through 也有“失敗”之意,但多半指計劃、想法等“落空”。 本題譯文:這個加油站破產(chǎn)了,因為在這條街上加油站太多了。
    364. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.
    A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose
    [答案] A. exclude.
    [注釋]exclude 排除。extinguish撲滅;eliminate消除。
    impose 把......強(qiáng)加給:Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思強(qiáng)加給我們。)
    365. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.
    A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed
    [答案] D. embarrassed.
    [注釋]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
    366. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.
    A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling
    [答案] A. environment.
    [注釋]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)環(huán)境,environment作集合名詞用時,只用單數(shù)形式:We should work hard to improve our environment. (單詞,不可數(shù))Children need a happy home environment. (單數(shù),可數(shù))
    367. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.
    A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least
    [答案] D. least.
    [注釋]least 是little的最高級形式。
    368. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
    A. lend B. help C. show D. loan
    [答案] A. lend.
    [注釋]lend sb. a hand給某人幫個忙。
    369. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
    A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present
    [答案] C. at last.
    [注釋]at last (=in the end)最終;at least至少;in no time 立即,馬上;at present 目前。
    370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
    A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted
    [答案] D. lasted.
    [注釋]last vi. (for) 持續(xù)。
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    2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:代詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞與主謂一致
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:冠詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句與并列句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:形容詞與副詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:交際用語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞性從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:介詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:非謂語動詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動詞與動詞短語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:定語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
    

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