2014高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總:should

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    語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)各個(gè)掌握
    should
    1.表應(yīng)該,側(cè)重說(shuō)話者的主觀意志,表建議或規(guī)勸。如:
    I should pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
    2.表懊悔、責(zé)備等,should have done表本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)做,其否定形式should not have done則表本不該做但已做了。如:
    I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
    3.表推測(cè),should not表“也不應(yīng)該”,為否定推測(cè),而should為肯定推測(cè),表“也該”。如:
    There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
    It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.
    4.用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,常省略。如:
    ------Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?
    ------I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.
    5.表惋惜、驚訝等感情色彩,譯作“竟”,用于that從句中或why/how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中。如:
    You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
    【考例1】------My cat’s really fat.
    -------You ______ have given her so much food.(07浙江卷,15)
    A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t (C)
    【考例2】-----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
    ------You ______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
    A. will B. may C. have to D. should (D)
    【考例3】------How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
    -------It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07全國(guó)卷I,27)
    A. will B. would C. should D. must (C)
    【考例4】------Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
    -------Mum, just ten minutes, please.(07遼寧卷,30)
    A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn’t you be doing
    C. Couldn’t you be doing D. Will you be doing (B)
    【考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.(07陜西卷,14)
    A. could B. must C. might D.should (D)
    【考例6】 --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.(08江蘇卷,35)
    A. shouldn’t shout
    C. mustn’t shout
    B. shouldn’t have shouted D. mustn’t have shouted (B)
    ?
    2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
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