?
出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)，請(qǐng)廣大考生家長關(guān)注。時(shí)光飛逝，暑假過去了，新學(xué)期開始了，不管情愿與否，無論準(zhǔn)備與否，我們已走進(jìn)高三，走近我們的夢(mèng)!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
高考頻考點(diǎn)21. 閱讀理解
〈14〉
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. ―I was a clothes addict,‖ he jokes. ―I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.‖ Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. ―I‘m working harder than ever,‖ David says, ―and I need to feel comfortable.‖
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as ―dress-down Friday‖ or ―casual Friday‖. ―What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.‖ said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it‘s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. ―A lot of young people don‘t want to dress up for work,‖ says the owner of a software company, ―so it‘s hard to hire people if you have a
conservative dress code.‖ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. ―Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,‖ one person said. ―For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.‖
72. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because _______.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
C. he couldn‘t stand a clean appearance
D. he didn‘t want to spend much money on clothes
73. The reason why David Smith wears casual clothes now is that _______.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
74. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? 【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. ―Dress-down Friday‖ was first given as a favor from employers.
C. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
75. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except ___.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. saving employees‘ money B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees‘ motivation D. making employees happier
72【答案】B
【解析】語義理解題。大衛(wèi)自嘲以前是服裝愛好者，衣服一起皺，他就得換上備穿的服裝。
73【答案】A
【解析】語義理解題。從第 1 段最后一句話 “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” 可找到答案。
74【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第 2 段最后 1 句 “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” 可以做出正確判斷。
75【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項(xiàng)A(為雇員省錢)、C(提高雇員的工作熱情)、D(使雇主高興)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。
〈15〉
Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.
However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to sat?isfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These adver?tisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard. Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.
At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the lookout.
56. It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. how a long list of the goods advertised
B. give true information about goods
C. tell customers what to buy
D. appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time
67. Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)推斷】
A. desire things we do not need B. purchase the goods we need
C. attracted by them D. become loyal reader, listener or viewer
68. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? 【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【歸納概括】
A. All advertising firms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.
B. All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business.
C. Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.
D. The advertised goods are often of poor quality.
69. The underlined word "They" refers to ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【猜測(cè)詞義】
A. Goods B. Customers C. Shops D. Advertisements
(B)本文講的是能給消費(fèi)者提供廣告物品的可信賴的信息的廣告是有用的。 56【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由文章第一句推出。
57【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一、二句可知。
58【答案】C
【解析】結(jié)論題。從第三、四段可知。 http://wx.jtyjy.com/
59【答案】D
【解析】指代題。由含They那個(gè)句子和前一句可知they指advertisements。
〈16〉
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
60.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.
【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation C.they are traveling fast all the time D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
61.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
A.strong will to hold out stress B.knowing the art of relaxation C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? 【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people's health C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.
63.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【猜測(cè)詞義】
A."expose ourselves to stress" B."find ways to deal with stress" C."remove stress from our lives" D."establish links between diseases and stress"
60【答案】D
【解析】【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。
61【答案】A
【解析】【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。
62【答案】D
【解析】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。
63【答案】C
【解析】【解析】猜義題。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
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出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)，請(qǐng)廣大考生家長關(guān)注。時(shí)光飛逝，暑假過去了，新學(xué)期開始了，不管情愿與否，無論準(zhǔn)備與否，我們已走進(jìn)高三，走近我們的夢(mèng)!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
高考頻考點(diǎn)21. 閱讀理解
〈14〉
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. ―I was a clothes addict,‖ he jokes. ―I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.‖ Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. ―I‘m working harder than ever,‖ David says, ―and I need to feel comfortable.‖
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as ―dress-down Friday‖ or ―casual Friday‖. ―What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.‖ said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it‘s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. ―A lot of young people don‘t want to dress up for work,‖ says the owner of a software company, ―so it‘s hard to hire people if you have a
conservative dress code.‖ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. ―Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,‖ one person said. ―For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.‖
72. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because _______.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
C. he couldn‘t stand a clean appearance
D. he didn‘t want to spend much money on clothes
73. The reason why David Smith wears casual clothes now is that _______.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
74. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? 【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. ―Dress-down Friday‖ was first given as a favor from employers.
C. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
75. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except ___.【廣東省2010屆九校三次聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. saving employees‘ money B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees‘ motivation D. making employees happier
72【答案】B
【解析】語義理解題。大衛(wèi)自嘲以前是服裝愛好者，衣服一起皺，他就得換上備穿的服裝。
73【答案】A
【解析】語義理解題。從第 1 段最后一句話 “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” 可找到答案。
74【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第 2 段最后 1 句 “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” 可以做出正確判斷。
75【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項(xiàng)A(為雇員省錢)、C(提高雇員的工作熱情)、D(使雇主高興)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。
〈15〉
Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.
However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to sat?isfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These adver?tisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard. Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.
At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the lookout.
56. It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【邏輯推理】
A. how a long list of the goods advertised
B. give true information about goods
C. tell customers what to buy
D. appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time
67. Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)推斷】
A. desire things we do not need B. purchase the goods we need
C. attracted by them D. become loyal reader, listener or viewer
68. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? 【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【歸納概括】
A. All advertising firms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.
B. All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business.
C. Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.
D. The advertised goods are often of poor quality.
69. The underlined word "They" refers to ________.【江西省上高二中、新鋼中學(xué)2010屆期末聯(lián)考】【猜測(cè)詞義】
A. Goods B. Customers C. Shops D. Advertisements
(B)本文講的是能給消費(fèi)者提供廣告物品的可信賴的信息的廣告是有用的。 56【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由文章第一句推出。
57【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一、二句可知。
58【答案】C
【解析】結(jié)論題。從第三、四段可知。 http://wx.jtyjy.com/
59【答案】D
【解析】指代題。由含They那個(gè)句子和前一句可知they指advertisements。
〈16〉
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
60.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.
【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation C.they are traveling fast all the time D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
61.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
A.strong will to hold out stress B.knowing the art of relaxation C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? 【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people's health C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.
63.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.【湖北省2010屆第五次綜合測(cè)試】【猜測(cè)詞義】
A."expose ourselves to stress" B."find ways to deal with stress" C."remove stress from our lives" D."establish links between diseases and stress"
60【答案】D
【解析】【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。
61【答案】A
【解析】【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。
62【答案】D
【解析】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。
63【答案】C
【解析】【解析】猜義題。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
相關(guān)鏈接：
2013浙江英語試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語試題及答案解析
2013西藏英語試題及答案解析
2013遼寧英語試題及答案解析
2013新疆英語試題及答案解析
2013內(nèi)蒙古英語試題及答案解析
2013青海英語試題及答案解析
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