2013中考英語單項選擇分類匯編 基本句型與特殊句式

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    在2014年中考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
    【2011?四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 答案
    :A
    【解析】考查感嘆句。本句的感嘆中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞。故用what。注意感嘆句的以下三個常用句型
    :What a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞;What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;How+副詞或形容詞+主語+謂語動
    詞。
    (2011四川資陽)19.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C.
    How D. How a 答案:A
    【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。What+(a an)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!。How +形容詞+主語+謂語!weather為不
    可數(shù)名詞,前用what,不加 a或者an, 故選A。
    【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? — No, ___. But you can find one
    in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 答案:A
    【解析】本題考查there be否定句的用法根據(jù)句意:-請問,這附近有銀行嗎?-不,沒有。但中山路上有一個
    。there is的否定句直接加not,或簡寫為there isnt,故本題選A。 【2011沈陽】14.___ buy your ticket
    from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 答
    案:C
    【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故答案為C。
    【2011廣東深圳】13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____? —tomorrow.
    A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 答案:B
    【解析】反意疑問句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑問句用isn’t there, ―have sth.+動詞
    過去分詞‖,表示―請某人做某事‖。故選擇B。
    【2011廣東深圳】14. — _ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____
    exciting party that I would never forget it.
    A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an 答案:C
    【解析】短語have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法,雖然time為不可數(shù)
    名詞,但習慣用法time前仍用冠詞a. 故A,B錯。such修飾名詞性短語(即 a/an+形容詞+名詞),so直接修飾形容詞
    。故選擇C。 【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t
    they C. do they D. didn't they 【答案】C
    【解析】特殊句式的考察 此題考察反義疑問句主句有否定副詞hardly應把主句看成否定句,反義部分應用肯
    定,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用do they.
    【2011廣西賀州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _____? A. did
    they 答案:B
    【解析】考查點:考察反義疑問句。解題思路:hardly―幾乎不‖,其翻譯疑問句用肯定句,其前半部分是
    一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故反義疑問句的問句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。 【2011郴州】35. ________is dangerous
    for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 答案:A
    【解析】考查it作形式主語的用法。代替動詞不定式 代詞是it;
    【2011郴州】31. The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A.
    such...that B. too...to C. so...that 答案:C
    【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容詞或副詞,such后接a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+形容詞+可
    數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞),so(或such)…that…, 是:如此…以至于…;
    B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
    【2011郴州】32. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March. —Yeah. Many Chinese
    volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was C. were 答案:A
    【解析】考查There be 結構的用法。句中的時間狀語和下句的提示應用一般過去時,后面的a big
    earthquake說明謂語動詞用單數(shù)
    【2011河源】36.Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,__________? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t
    you D.don’t you
    答案: B
    【2011河源】37.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents?
    —Twice a month.
    A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often 答案:D
    【2011河源】40.—_______ delicious beef!
    —Well.You can eat more if you like it.
    A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:A
    【2011河源】43.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
    —There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have
    D.are going to be 答案:A
    【2011山東濱州】24. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A.
    What a 答案:A
    【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。由后面的 news可知引導詞應該用what,news 是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。
    ?
    
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