2014高考英語(yǔ)主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)

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    一、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上必須和主語(yǔ)一致
    1.The results of the experiment that you have all made good progress. 2.Between the two buildings
    二、如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
    1.Growing vegetables nstant watering.
    2.That we have made brilliant achievements
    三、由and 并列的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果表示的是一個(gè)同一概念或者單數(shù)概
    念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),否則用復(fù)數(shù)
    1.The iron and steel industry very important.
    2.The teacher and poet often 3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city.
    4.When and where to build the shopping center
    四、如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),即使后面跟著由with, together with, as well as, like, but,
    except等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)(與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致) 1.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, to be built here.
    2.A scientist, together with some assistants, sent to the flooded area to help in the work. 3.The teacher as well as the students4.None but Xiao Wang it.
    五、each 和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞都看作單數(shù)
    1.Each of us (注意如果是we each
    就不一樣了)
    3.Just a minute, someone talking with manager.
    六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來(lái)定
    1.Which your room / rooms? 2.What we need more practice. 3.What he left me 4.All that can be done 5. All but you here just now. 七、none指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單數(shù),指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單復(fù)皆可,主要取決于說(shuō)話
    人頭腦中聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)
    1.None of the books
    3.None of the information useful..
    八 either, neither通??醋鲉螖?shù)
    1.Neither of us passed the examination.
    2.Either of them known it.
    九Many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
    1.Many a person 2.More than one expert invited to the party.
    十、分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主要看名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);是可數(shù)
    還是不可數(shù)
    1.More than 70% of the earth2.Two thirds of the work finished so far.
    3.60% of the students 4.One fourth of the population here但,population 單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),為單數(shù)
    如:What is the population of the city?
    十一、不可數(shù)名詞如果被表示數(shù)量的名詞所修飾,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
    1.Three million tons of coal 2. South of the village 200 mu of sandy wasteland. 十二、表示時(shí)間,數(shù)量,長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)值的名詞盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作一個(gè)整體,
    謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
    1.Today ten thousand yuan not a large number.
    2.100 miles covered in a single night.
    十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂
    語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和就近的保持一致
    1.Not only the students but also the teacher e the film. 2.Neither his parents nor I able to persuade him to change his mind. 3.Either you or Xiao Li mistaken.
    十四、here, there 引起一個(gè)句子而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和就近的一個(gè)一致
    1.Here2.There a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.
    十五、有些集體名詞可為單數(shù)也可為復(fù)數(shù),主要依據(jù)意思而定
    1.His family 2.His family all music lovers.
    4.Class 3
    十六、a number of + n為復(fù)數(shù);the number of + n為單數(shù)
    1.A number of books on this subject been published.
    2.The number of books on this subject amazing.
    十七、and 連接的名詞前有every, each, no時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
    1.Every hour and every minute important to us students. 2.No teacher and no student excused from taking part in such a heated
    discussion. 3.Each man and each woman the equal rights in every field in our country now.
    十八、動(dòng)名詞,不定式或者從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)
    1. Seeing is believing 2. Who is her father is not known yet.
    十九、the +adj.表示一類(lèi)人時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù),表示一類(lèi)物概念時(shí)為單數(shù)
    1.The poor old days. 2. The true 二十、one and a half…為單數(shù)
    1.One and a half hours enough for the experiment.
    二十一、one of + pl做先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句且關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句的謂
    語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行詞且關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
    1.He is one of the students who2.He is the only one of the students whos into computer games.
    二十二、表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞,雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)
    1.The United Nationson October 24, 1945.
    2.The United Statesday.
    二十三、表示學(xué)科的詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等,雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式,
    但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)
    1.Mathematicsmy poor subject, I even want to give it up.
    2.The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month true.
    
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