2014考研英語作文——常用短語及句子

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?  2014年考研英語的復習應該開始了哦!考研英語基礎階段復習中,大家是怎么來搞定作文這塊難題的呢?小編為大家整理了2014考研英語小作文寫作常用短語及句子,希望對大家有幫助哦!
    2014考研英語:小作文寫作常用短語及句子
    1、常用與開頭的短語、句式
    (1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
    (2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population),many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
    (3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…
    (4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
    (5)Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…,whereas others argue that…
    (6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,F(xiàn)irst,…Second,…Finally,…
    (7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
    (8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
    (9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ,…On the other hand,…
    (10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
    (11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
    2.常用于結尾的短語、句式
    (1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……
    (2)To conclude,we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……
    (3)In short,(shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
    (4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
    (5)In a word,there are three suggestions we must follow,only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
    (6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
    (7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
    3.陳述或論證觀點、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟……(method,means,measures,step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(advantage,disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式:
    (1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語:
    ……的原因有許多。There are many reasons why……
    ……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
    我的看法是……My opinon is that
    (2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語:
    ①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,In the first place,F(xiàn)irst of all,To begin with,F(xiàn)or one thing.
    我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
    主要因素是……The main factor is that……
    ②第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)or another,
    另一種方法是……Another means of……is to do……
    第二種解決方法是……the second solution is that……
    ③第三層次(第三點)Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,furthermore,what is more important
    (3)總結性段落常用句式、詞語:
    最后一點last,lastly,finally,in the last place,last of all,in short,in brief
    簡言之in a word,in summary,tosum up
    總之,in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all
    因此,so,thus,hence,therefor.Consequently,for thee reasons
    結果,in consequence,as a result
    由此可見……it will be seen from it that
    如上所述,我們可以得出結論……as has been said above,we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
    (4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進行比較,對比時常用的句式、短語:
    然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
    盡管如此in spite of that,despite all this
    但在另一方面but on the other hand
    與……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
    對比之下by/in contrast
    與……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
    相反on the contrary,instead
    他們的區(qū)別如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
    A與B之間的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……
    ? ??重點推薦:? ??2014年考研大綱? ??
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