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首字母填空三步走:
1.通讀短文(對大意有個了解,而不是盲目的去做。學會跳讀,對于不理解的地方可以暫時略過不去管它。)
2.認真分析,填寫單詞
(在了解大意的情況下,我們開始一邊讀一邊做題。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關系,對于生詞可以根據(jù)上下文的意思進行猜測。)(留心找出關鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。) (1) 依據(jù)習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞:如【08年 和平】…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”, with his help.
(2) 依據(jù)語法知識進行填詞:如【08年
和平】…從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級,我們應該會想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞,前面有a,那肯定就是little.
(3) 依據(jù)常識的積累進行填詞:如【08年 和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S遲到了,他的朋友很生氣,他什么都沒說,只說了一個字“S我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞:如【08年 和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意,Mr. White高興地開著車去他的朋友家,然后一起去看電影,我們可以進行邏輯推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.
4. 細心檢查
(檢查填寫的單詞形式和意思是否合理,即是否與文章要求相符,有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤比如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞加s,動詞的時態(tài)。)
1. 單詞量。
很多學生做不好首字母填空很重要的一點原因是學過的單詞沒掌握。 每當看到一個首字母,腦子中應該迅速閃過好幾個詞,然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的一個?;蛘叻催^來,用意義對單詞,先看句子是什么意思,然后根據(jù)意思填出合適的單詞。
2.平時注意積累詞組、習慣用法和固定搭配。
(如果老師沒帶這你們整理的話, 我建議一人備個本子,自己整理,除了課本上的,平時你們考的卷子上易錯的都整理到本子上, 平時常拿出來翻翻鞏固一下,下次在遇到類似的就會很快想到)(這個最后我也會幫你們整理一份這學期的重點詞組,因為我們沒法生活在全英的環(huán)境中,所以學英語還是要多看多記)
3. 一定注意上下句的聯(lián)系。
很多情況下。你要填的單詞在上文或者下文出現(xiàn)過了,所以說試卷中不是沒有答案,而是你要有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)答案的眼睛。還有一個情況是在一句話中,可能會出現(xiàn)反義詞,也就是說你要填的單詞是上文或下文中一個詞的反義詞。
4. 利用詞性幫助判斷。
根據(jù)上下文及該句判斷詞性, 再結(jié)合首字母確定該詞的意思。(要有一定的句法知識)
5. 注意檢查。
這里有個方法可以一試, 默讀, 利用語感和自己的語法知識填空。如果讀著不順,就有可能有錯誤。
練習一
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to phis friend earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(聲音 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you tthe stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感動 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______
1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Sorry
練習二 “surfing the Net” makes people lazy. at home and don’t go out.
people to make more friends.
answer. Experts say we should use the friends.
We shouldn’ttoo much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends.
1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
練習三
Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know him name is Daniel Wu. He speaks English black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often and hard-working.
be a director and make his own film in ten years.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 10______
練習四
Maria is Charlie’s e-mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite is boring subject.
the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her a week.
her friends at the health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______
練習五
Doctor: What’ with you, young man?
Paul: I don’.
Doctor: I’ down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’ you. Do you take much exercise?
time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
medicine to help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’shealthy. Thank you for you advice.
Doctor: You’ you’ll feel better soon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 10______
練習六
Day, wasn’t it?
.
you plant trees there?
future.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______
練習七 much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 10______
練習八 and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w_rest from time to time.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 10______
練習九
There are many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when the roads or streets. rainy days. People are in because they don’t want to get wThey often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 10______
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