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動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
1【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞over the past years應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
2【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為父母會(huì)遲到嗎?可知答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
3【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們。故選B，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
4【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句中applicants與interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且句子所描述的為一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
5【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語(yǔ)中心詞為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as之前的musician， 故謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)，排除AC;再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。
【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
6【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the last three years可知答案為D。
【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
7【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句：你想當(dāng)什么?可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選D。
【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
8【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞every night及意識(shí)到句中will表示一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故使用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
9【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先nothing與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除AC項(xiàng);根據(jù)主句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可
知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
10【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞for the last three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選C。
【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
11【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)話(huà)中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)
行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。
【2013江蘇】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12【答案】A
【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為motivation，故謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及generally可知，描述
的為一般情況，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選A。
【2013江蘇】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
13【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意為：明天
早上我可以用下你的車(chē)嗎?當(dāng)然。我那是將會(huì)在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告。答案選A。
【2013江蘇】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
14【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
15【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)but之后的并列句“我不得不打電話(huà)取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，
故動(dòng)詞come的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表過(guò)去將來(lái)。
【2013遼寧】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
16【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(mài)(sold)之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013遼寧】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
17【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們充滿(mǎn)信心…。證明此事還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，答案選B。
【2013山東】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
18【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn‘t可知基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);再根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，而實(shí)際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)。
【2013山東】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______.
— That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
18【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車(chē)去倫敦”，可知火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013陜西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
20【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞on Monday mornings，usually可以判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。
【2013陜西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
21【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意為：正在做某事的時(shí)候，突然…。故答案選C，表示這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去一直在進(jìn)行。
【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
22【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)題干“Hurry up, kids!”不難判斷，“校車(chē)正在等我們”，故使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為D。
【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main
pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
23【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：暫時(shí)斷水了，因?yàn)楣と嗽谛抟粋€(gè)主管道。根據(jù)句意，選正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
24【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會(huì)很早離開(kāi)”，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。選C。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
25【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
26【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。
【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
27【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選B。
【2013重慶】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
28【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干并列連詞and之前時(shí)態(tài)的提示，可知and之后的并列句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
【2013重慶】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
29【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。翻譯：《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》于6月19日在皇家劇院首映，然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對(duì)照并列連詞and之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tours可知，答案為A，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
30【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中the other day為標(biāo)志詞，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
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2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
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2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
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