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動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
1【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)此句標志詞over the past years應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
2【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：你認為父母會遲到嗎?可知答案為一般將來時態(tài)，故選B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
3【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們。故選B，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
4【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句中applicants與interview之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);且句子所描述的為一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
5【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as之前的musician， 故謂語使用單數(shù)，排除AC;再根據(jù)句中標志性詞語at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為B。
【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
6【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標志詞over the last three years可知答案為D。
【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
7【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句：你想當什么?可知時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，故答案選D。
【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
8【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標志詞every night及意識到句中will表示一種習(xí)慣性動作，故使用一般
現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
9【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先nothing與do之間為被動關(guān)系，排除AC項;根據(jù)主句的一般將來時態(tài)可
知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。
【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
10【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標志詞for the last three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選C。
【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
11【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對話中的第二個人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過去進
行時態(tài)，表示過去一段時間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，故選B。
【2013江蘇】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12【答案】A
【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。主語為motivation，故謂語為單數(shù);根據(jù)語境及generally可知，描述
的為一般情況，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，選A。
【2013江蘇】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
13【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處考查將來進行時態(tài)，表示將來的某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。句意為：明天
早上我可以用下你的車嗎?當然。我那是將會在家寫報告。答案選A。
【2013江蘇】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
14【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過去時態(tài)。
【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
15【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)but之后的并列句“我不得不打電話取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，
故動詞come的過去進行時態(tài)表過去將來。
【2013遼寧】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
16【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時，他演奏吉他很長時間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)。
【2013遼寧】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
17【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境：我們充滿信心…。證明此事還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來時態(tài)，答案選B。
【2013山東】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
18【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn‘t可知基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài);再根據(jù)句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事實。
【2013山東】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______.
— That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
18【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
【2013陜西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
20【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)標志詞on Monday mornings，usually可以判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。
【2013陜西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
21【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意為：正在做某事的時候，突然…。故答案選C，表示這一動作在過去一直在進行。
【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
22【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。通過題干“Hurry up, kids!”不難判斷，“校車正在等我們”，故使用正在進行時態(tài)，答案為D。
【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main
pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
23【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：暫時斷水了，因為工人在修一個主管道。根據(jù)句意，選正在進行時態(tài)。
【2013新課標II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
24【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進行時表過去將來的動作。選C。
【2013新課標I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
25【答案】C
【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志詞，故選C。
【2013新課標I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
26【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。
【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
27【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時態(tài)標志詞during the last three decades，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選B。
【2013重慶】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
28【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干并列連詞and之前時態(tài)的提示，可知and之后的并列句應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。
【2013重慶】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
29【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。翻譯：《仲夏夜之夢》于6月19日在皇家劇院首映，然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對照并列連詞and之后的謂語動詞tours可知，答案為A，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主動語態(tài)。
【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
30【答案】A
【解析】考查時態(tài)。句中the other day為標志詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時。
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：倒裝 強調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：非謂語動詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動詞與動詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
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