2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇(狀語從句 含解析)

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    狀語從句
    【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
    A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:假期時(shí)我?guī)衔业鸟{照,以防萬一我想租一輛車。故選A。
    【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
    A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系,故選過去分詞。
    【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
    A. although B. before C. because D. unless
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,在你做任何決定之前,你得學(xué)會顧及到你的感覺和你做此決定的原因,可知答案為B(在…之前)。
    【2013江蘇】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
    A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。通過分析從句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代詞ABD項(xiàng),故答案選C。
    【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
    A. if B. unless C. after D. when
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,如果生意沒有好轉(zhuǎn),她就只得關(guān)店鋪。unless=if…not(如果不),故答案選B。
    【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
    A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語,即主句的主語;而主句為祈使句,默認(rèn)主語為you;主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
    【2013遼寧】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one‘s schedule is in life.
    A. how B. what C. when D. where
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查no matter…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞,橫線后為形容詞full,故選how。no matter how= however(無論如何)。
    【2013山東】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
    A. unless B. until C. although D. since
    【答案】D
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_分公司。連詞since表“由于,因?yàn)?rdquo;符合語境。
    【2013山東】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
    A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為:每當(dāng)我得做演講的時(shí)候,開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意選B(每當(dāng),無論什么時(shí)候)。
    【2013陜西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
    A. since B. until C. before D. when
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時(shí)態(tài)即可判斷為A項(xiàng),因?yàn)閟ince從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。譯為:自從我從國外回來,我已經(jīng)聽說了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。
    【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
    A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來陪他的兒子——即便是他想那樣做。”,可知答案選A。
    【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
    A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷:這個(gè)公司雖然小,但是它在30多個(gè)國家有大約1000個(gè)采購商。此處狀語從句連詞后省略了句子的主語和be動詞,即although (it is) small…。
    【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
    A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語從句的省略,非謂語動詞treat的邏輯主語即為主句主語health problems,判斷它們之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系,即用過去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被…”;to be done“將被…”。
    【2013重慶】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
    A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,除非我們有足夠的證據(jù),否則這個(gè)案子我們不能取勝,
    可知選C。
    【2013安徽】23.It‘s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
    A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你們興趣相投時(shí),(你們)交朋友更加容易。故選B。
    
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