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閱讀理解
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching.
B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing.
D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
參考答案
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會(huì)飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中并沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態(tài)度相當(dāng)友好。
3. 選C，根據(jù)文章可以判斷是由于人類的幫助。
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| 語文:閱讀 詩歌 名句 綜合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題 |
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| 物理:易錯(cuò) 選擇 重點(diǎn) 公式 | 化學(xué):認(rèn)識(shí) 解讀 演練 熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) | 歷史:問答 考點(diǎn) 材料 基礎(chǔ) |
| 生物:選擇 提綱 考點(diǎn) 資料 |
地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問答 熱點(diǎn)材料 | 2006--2012滿分作文匯總 |
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