親愛的同學們：新的學期，新的起點，也就意味著新的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)，新的拼搏與奮斗。高三在我們的關注中如約而至，征戰(zhàn)高考的號角已經吹響，時間不容置疑地把我們推到命運的分水嶺。在慢慢品嘗高三滋味的同時，我們正在加速長大和成熟，過去對時間的浪費讓我們痛心，父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥，一夜之間，忽然有了更多的知識需要我們去擁有，我們對未來的思考更加清晰。是的，同學們，面對未來，你可能有無數(shù)條道路，但一旦進入高三前進的隊列中，作為志存高遠的熱血青年，你一定會義無返顧的說，高三，我來了;高考，我要成功!
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it’s a lot. Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.
1. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _______.
A. the disadvantages of working in an office
B. the waste produced in an office
C. to save resources when working in an office
D. how to save water in a restroom
2. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. From the passage we can infer that in the office ________.
A. using computers is a waste of resource
B. many people don’t turn off the computers after using them
C. computers are run by electricity
D. a computer is not a must for working
4. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because _______.
A. we are short of paper
C. we should save paper B. the printing is not important D. we have to pay for the paper
5. The underlined word mugs is most likely to be _______.
A. a machine that makes coffee
B. a container that can be used again and again
C. a paper product for tea
D. something that can only be found in an office
【答案解析】本文介紹了辦公室資源浪費情況及節(jié)約辦公資源的辦法。
1. C。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的內容可知，文章是告訴人們怎樣在辦公的時候節(jié)約資源
2. C。細節(jié)題。文章提到的資源浪費現(xiàn)象有：lights are left on; paper is being wasted; electricity is being used to run computers that are left on; water is being wasted in the rest-rooms; solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans等。其中 lights are left on 和 electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 同屬于浪費電，因此文章中一共提到4種資源浪費，即選 C。
3. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 可知答案為 B。
4. C。推斷題。根據(jù) Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important 可以判斷，兩面打印可以節(jié)約紙張，避免不必要的浪費。
5. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups.我們可以看出 mugs 和“single-use cups(一次性杯子)”相對，故可推測出 mugs 是“可反復使用的容器”。
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