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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
1. 過去完成時
(1) 構(gòu)成:由助動詞had + 過去分詞構(gòu)成
否定式:had not + 過去分詞縮寫形式:hadn’t
(2) 用法 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。
(3) 它所表示的時間是“過去的過去”。
①表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時,你已經(jīng)開始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達(dá)這里時,汽車已經(jīng)離開了。
典型題例
1、He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.
A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read
此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“He said he had never seen that film before ”中 可知是過去完成時態(tài),而從“Instead,”中可以知道與前面的賓語從句是并列的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)該選用“had read”。
2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.
A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“for a while ”中可知要用完成時態(tài)的持續(xù)性動 詞連接,而從“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道過去時間點(diǎn)以前的事情,應(yīng)該用故應(yīng)該選用“had been away ”。
3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.
A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“I received a book ”中可知與動詞“order ”的前后關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是在“收到書以前已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了”,故應(yīng)該用“order”的過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去的過去”這一概念。故應(yīng)該選用“had ordered”。
4、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“„since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成時態(tài),但是從“The boy told his mother ”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),,故應(yīng)該選用“had been”。
5、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.
A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start
此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“already ”中可知是完成時態(tài),但是從“When we got to the field”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had started ”。
2014中考各科目復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總 | ||
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語文:閱讀 詩歌 名句 綜合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題 |
英語:單選 閱讀 易錯 綜合 | 作文:句型 模板 技巧 熱點(diǎn)話題 | 政治:選擇 問答 辨析 提綱 |
物理:易錯 選擇 重點(diǎn) 公式 | 化學(xué):認(rèn)識 解讀 演練 熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) | 歷史:問答 考點(diǎn) 材料 基礎(chǔ) |
生物:選擇 提綱 考點(diǎn) 資料 |
地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問答 熱點(diǎn)材料 | 2006--2012滿分作文匯總 |
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2013年部分省市中考試題匯總 | ||
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2013山東中考政治試題匯總 | 2013四川中考政治試題匯總 | 2013山東中考物理試題匯總 |
2013四川中考?xì)v史試題匯總 | 2013四川中考化學(xué)試題匯總 | 2013山東中考生物試題匯總 |
2013四川中考生物試題匯總 | 2013山東中考地理試題匯總 | 2013江蘇中考地理試題匯總 |
2013江蘇中考?xì)v史試題匯總 |
2013四川中考物理試題匯總 | 2013湖北中考政治試題匯總 |
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