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181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now.
A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。
183.
中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。
(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.
(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
184.
中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
185.
中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?BR> (誤)They had supper when I went to see them.
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)
186.
Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)
Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
187.
I can't help _____ the house this afternoon
A. sweeping B. sweep C.swept D. with sweep
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。
188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.
A. going B. went C. go D. gone
C.易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。
189.
My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.
A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。
190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first.
A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。
191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)
A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
A。易錯(cuò)選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。
193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)
A. until B. because C. if D. before
B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。
194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。
195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。
196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather
【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。
197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。
198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。
199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。
200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didn’t。
| 2014中考各科目復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 語(yǔ)文:閱讀 詩(shī)歌 名句 綜合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題 |
| 英語(yǔ):單選 閱讀 易錯(cuò) 綜合 | 作文:句型 模板 技巧 熱點(diǎn)話題 | 政治:選擇 問(wèn)答 辨析 提綱 |
| 物理:易錯(cuò) 選擇 重點(diǎn) 公式 | 化學(xué):認(rèn)識(shí) 解讀 演練 熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) | 歷史:問(wèn)答 考點(diǎn) 材料 基礎(chǔ) |
| 生物:選擇 提綱 考點(diǎn) 資料 |
地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問(wèn)答 熱點(diǎn)材料 | 2006--2012滿分作文匯總 |
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| 2013年部分省市中考試題匯總 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2013山東中考政治試題匯總 | 2013四川中考政治試題匯總 | 2013山東中考物理試題匯總 |
| 2013四川中考?xì)v史試題匯總 | 2013四川中考化學(xué)試題匯總 | 2013山東中考生物試題匯總 |
| 2013四川中考生物試題匯總 | 2013山東中考地理試題匯總 | 2013江蘇中考地理試題匯總 |
| 2013江蘇中考?xì)v史試題匯總 |
2013四川中考物理試題匯總 | 2013湖北中考政治試題匯總 |
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