人教版必修5Unit 1 Great scientists精析考點(diǎn)

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    同學(xué)們,假期既是休閑、放松的時(shí)候,又是學(xué)習(xí)提高的佳期,善學(xué)的學(xué)生,總會(huì)合理利用假期,給自己充電,為自己的下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)打下一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。為了幫助同學(xué)們度過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的假期,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道特地準(zhǔn)備了一些假期學(xué)習(xí)套餐,希望同學(xué)們依時(shí)完成,同時(shí),也希望家長(zhǎng)能督促子女完成。祝大家節(jié)日快樂(lè)!
    必修5
    Unit 1 Great scientists
    細(xì)化考綱·自測(cè)
    重點(diǎn)單詞
    1.defeat 2.expose 3.absorb 4.blame
    5.handle 6.conclude conclusion 7.challenge challenger 8.suspect suspicion suspicious
    9.pollute pollution 10.announce announcement 11.instruct instruction 12.construct construction 13.contribute contribution 14.reject rejection 15.cautious caution
    重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
    1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to... 4.come to an end 5.apart from 6.導(dǎo)致,造成(后果) 7.調(diào)查
    8.也;另外 9.有意義;講得通 10.將……和……連接起來(lái)
    重點(diǎn)句式
    1.Neither nor 2.every time suggested
    單元語(yǔ)法
    1.inspired exposed 2.polluted 3.astonished 4.disappointed
    精析考點(diǎn)·突破
    核心詞匯
    1.1)concluded from their remarks 2)concluded with a happy ending 3)To conclude 4)came to the conclusion 5)conclusion
    2.1)had to admit defeat 2)defeated 3)beat 4)win
    3.1)exposed the plan to 2)expose yourself to strong sunlight 3)in a very exposed position
    4.1)no cure for the common cold 2)cure me of my cough 3)cure the child of bad habits 4)treated her headache didn?t cure her
    5.1)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.
    2)She seemed totally absorbed in the book.
    3)be absorbed into
    6.1)being blamed for making mistakes 2)blamed him for 3)blamed the traffic accident on 4)was not to blame 5)take the blame
    7.1)contributed something to 2)contributes to good health 3)contributing to 4)made a very positive contribution to
    重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
    1.1)A better plan was put forward 2)was put forward as 3)Put the clock forward by 4)put on
    5)put out
    2.1)looked into her face 2)He looked into the classroom 3)looking into the cause of the accident
    4)look out
    3.1)Except for 2)Except 3)Besides/In addition to
    4.1)doesn?t make sense 2)make sense of 3)It makes good sense 4)In a sense 5)In no sense can the issue be said
    重點(diǎn)句式
    1.1)every time 2)The first time I climbed onto the wall 3)the moment she saw the snake
    2.1)a new library should be built 2)stress may change the way people make choices 3)he is in poor health 4)going to the zoo with the children
    隨堂演練·鞏固
    Ⅰ.1.defeat 2.attended 3.cure 4.absorbed 5.severe 6.engine 7.suspects
    8.conclusion 9.blame 10.contributed
    Ⅱ.1.was put forward 2.Apart from genes 3.leads to 4.strict with 5.could the operation 6.until I was six 7.nor could practice 8.would have been killed
    Ⅲ.1.C 解析:考查介詞。此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒(méi)有別的東西”,可以使用except,因?yàn)閕ce and snow和nothing屬于同類,而except for后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apart from相當(dāng)于except或besides。
    2.A 解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及be to blame某人或某物該受責(zé)備。
    3.C 解析:句意為:在太陽(yáng)下暴曬太久會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚不好。只有B、C兩項(xiàng)能作主語(yǔ)但B項(xiàng)不合題意。
    4.B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我認(rèn)為晚上熬夜,睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意義;明智;合乎情理,故選B項(xiàng)。
    5.B 解析:cure sb.of sth.“治好某人的……”,且還可引申為“糾正某人的……”。后一句意為:我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把他兒子的那些不良習(xí)慣糾正過(guò)來(lái)。
    6.C 解析:本題考查the moment名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。the moment“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于as soon as。for the moment暫時(shí);at the moment在那時(shí);in a moment 立刻,馬上,都不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    7.B 解析:答句句意:她根據(jù)電話中的聲音斷定母親對(duì)她的考試成績(jī)不滿意。conclude
    from“從……中推斷出……”。
    8.B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”;attend to“處理”;look on“看待”;take on“呈現(xiàn);雇傭”。
    9.A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。put forward a plan 提出計(jì)劃。come up with才能表示“提出”。
    10.C 解析:see through 看透;看穿;work out 解決;look into 調(diào)查;注視;watch over 照顧;觀察。根據(jù)句意“警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)事情”。
    
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