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一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)
1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
該作某事的時(shí)候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時(shí)要做/與…無(wú)關(guān)
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺(jué)作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間
二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續(xù)做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來(lái)作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間作某時(shí)
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某事
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過(guò)…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)
1、一看二聽(tīng)三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/感覺(jué)/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請(qǐng)你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)作某事
be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)
…也一樣
So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)
Neither + be /助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
…也不一樣(用于否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態(tài)
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我認(rèn)為…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)… 自從…以來(lái)有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不)
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒(méi)有一個(gè)
以上三個(gè)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個(gè)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
12、比較級(jí)+ than +any other +名詞單數(shù)
…比其余任何一個(gè)…
比較級(jí)+ than + the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
13、When(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)這幾個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí).
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
| 2013年部分省市高考試題匯總 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2013江蘇物理試題及答案解析 | 2013新疆理綜試題答案 | 2013內(nèi)蒙古理科試卷答案 |
| 2013寧夏理綜試題及答案解析 | 2013西藏理科試卷及答案 | 2013江蘇地理試題及答案解析 |
| 2013江蘇歷史試題及答案 | 2013江蘇真題及答案(政治) | 2013安徽數(shù)學(xué)真題(理科) |
| 2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析 |
2013廣東數(shù)學(xué)真題(理科)試卷 | 2013廣東數(shù)學(xué)真題(文科)試卷 |
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