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21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議;選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè);選項(xiàng)C表示禁止;選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短語(yǔ)。rather than：而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車(chē)。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語(yǔ)行不行呢?不行。因?yàn)?ldquo;他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車(chē)”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車(chē)”，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?，下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選A，none of whom could ...為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個(gè)句子為并列句，因此選them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒(méi)有并 列連詞 and或 but，但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本 質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去分詞)，所以逗號(hào) 后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 w as，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以做這類(lèi)題要特別小心，千萬(wàn)
不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢(shì)的影響。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此題選A，two of whom were foreigners為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
題選B，two of them being foreigners不是一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有謂語(yǔ)，而只有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此題容易誤選 A，因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語(yǔ)從句中能用做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞的只有 whose。其實(shí)除 whose可用做定語(yǔ)外，which也可用做定語(yǔ)，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose的意思相當(dāng)于one's，而 which的意思則相當(dāng)于 that或 this。比較：
(1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over. 注：若27題中的逗號(hào)前如果有連詞 and，則可選 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了：看書(shū)看報(bào)用read，看電視用watch，看電影用see，看比賽用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上說(shuō)法并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)的“看書(shū)”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書(shū)，即看書(shū)=讀書(shū)，此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read;另一種看書(shū)則不是指閱讀性地看書(shū)，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書(shū)的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問(wèn)題時(shí)看看書(shū)的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書(shū)本等等，此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書(shū)。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請(qǐng)不看書(shū)回答我的問(wèn)題。
29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此題題選C，介詞短語(yǔ)with a good education為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)
31. ___ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞shop，在此用做介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。此分析語(yǔ)法上并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)商店，在它的附近我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ？偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I(mǎi)東西，而不是在商店附近買(mǎi)東西。其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品的商店?
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此題應(yīng)選C，其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A，認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which(但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒(méi)有先行詞);B或D也不能選擇，因?yàn)榻樵~后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語(yǔ))。選C，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，用做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，其中的what可理解為some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except, but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact(此時(shí)the fact用做介詞賓語(yǔ)，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語(yǔ))。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含義區(qū)別甚大：not to mention=更不用說(shuō)，此外還有：not to say=雖不能說(shuō)，即使不能說(shuō)。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他會(huì)法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴維漂亮精明，而且還是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
It is warm, not to say hot. 天氣雖說(shuō)不上熱，但也夠暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯，至少也是沒(méi)有禮貌。
36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
從語(yǔ)意上看，D肯定不能選;從英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上看，A和C也不能選;此題最佳答案為B。請(qǐng)
再看幾例：
He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。
It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能會(huì)出國(guó)。
注意：雖然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但兩者的搭配是不同的，即可說(shuō)someone is likely to do sth，但不能說(shuō)someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能會(huì)同她一道去。 正：He is likely to go with her.正：It's likely that he will go with her.
誤：He is possible to go with her.正：It's possible that he will go with her.
另外，還可說(shuō)：It's possible for him to go with her.
37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡?，選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此之難，這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來(lái)”。但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后，而不能在其前，即可說(shuō)not any,但不說(shuō)any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。這工作太難了，恐怕誰(shuí)也干不了。
正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.
誤：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.
什么也阻礙不了我同她結(jié)婚。
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
誤：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.
類(lèi)似地，either (兩者中的任意一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后，而不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。如：這兩兄弟都不聰明。
正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.
誤：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.
38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.
A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填
正確答案應(yīng)為B，that相當(dāng)與 so .
39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
許多同學(xué)一看到橫線(xiàn)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives，就以為橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填who，認(rèn)為只有who與lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)榧偃暨xwho，那么who當(dāng)然就是lives的主語(yǔ)，lives是句子謂語(yǔ)，那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是賓語(yǔ)嗎?不可能，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞live為不及物動(dòng)詞，由此可知，選B是不對(duì)的。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，where lives his uncle為倒裝語(yǔ)序，此句可改為and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。
40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
A. can B. may C. must D. should
答案選B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
May you succeed.祝你成功。
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美滿(mǎn)。
| 2013年部分省市高考試題匯總 | ||
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| 2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析 |
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