2014中考英語知識梳理“中考范例”(八上)

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    【知識梳理】
    【中考范例】
    1. (2004年煙臺市中考試題)
    In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you?ll make.
    A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest
    C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
    【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級的用法。第一個空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級,因為它在句中作表語,第二個空應(yīng)填few的比較級,因為它修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
    2. (2004年河北省中考試題)
    Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
    A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
    【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞,因為它修飾的是動詞does。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)是B。
    3. (2004年重慶市中考試題)
    That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
    A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened
    C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
    【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個空stting在句中作saw的賓語補足語,第二個空listening做伴隨狀語。
    4. (2004年杭州市中考試題)
    You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
    A. don?t have to B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. may not
    【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是幾個情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。don?t have to和needn?t的意思都是“不必”,may not的意思是“可以不”,只有mustn?t表示“不許”,“禁止”。
    【滿分演練】
    一. 單項填空
    1. Welcome back ________school.
    A. in B. at C. to D. on
    2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
    A. in this term B. this term
    C. on this term D. that term
    3. ---I?m sorry I?m late.
    ---_____________.
    A. OK B. It doesn?t matter
    C. All right D. Thank you
    4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
    A. about B. to C. with D. for
    5. There is very ______food in the house.
    A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
    6. You?d better take a raincoat ____you.
    A. to B. with C. on D. for
    7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
    A. to B. with C. on D. for
    8. I?m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
    A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
    9. I?m still hungry. I?d like _________one.
    A. other B. another C. an other D. the other
    10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
    A. big; big B. bigger; bigger
    C. small; small D. smaller; smaller
    11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
    A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing
    12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.
    A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
    13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
    A. more delicious than B. most delicious than
    C. more delicious to D. most delicious to
    14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
    ----__________. I?m free.
    A. To do my homework B. To clean my house
    C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much
    15. ---May I speak to Jack?
    ---____________. Who?s that?
    A. I?m Jack B. That is Jack
    C.This is Jack speaking D. I?m Jack speaking
    16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?
    ---Good idea.
    A.go B. going C. to go D. goes
    17. It?s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
    A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed
    18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
    A. from B. far from C. away D. to
    19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
    A. in the front of B. at the back of
    C. in the middle of D. at the front of
    20. Which floor do you ________?
    A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in
    二. 完形填空
    The Xingqing Palace Park(興慶宮公園)is __1___ park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
    1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
    2.A. In B. On C. At D. With
    3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying
    4.A. with B. for C. on D. in
    5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
    6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
    7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
    8.A. a B. / C. an D. the
    9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping
    10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best
    三. 閱讀理解
    (A)
    Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服務(wù)員)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn?t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn?t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
    The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can?t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句的正誤:正確的答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。
    1. Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
    2. The train got to Dijon at night.
    3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
    4. The conductor made a mistake(錯誤). He put another American off the train at Dijon.
    5. Mark Twain can?t see that American because the American doesn?t like him.
    (B)
    The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
    When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
    He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
    Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
    After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second
    policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
    To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警報) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
    1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
    A. he was in New York
    B. he was in Rome
    C. policemen could help him
    D. he was in an Italian city
    2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
    A. To the east.
    B. To the south.
    C. To the west
    D. To the north.
    3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
    A. Because he traveled a lot.
    B. Because he knew little about the US.
    C. Because he knew little about Italy.
    D. Because he didn't travel much.
    4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
    A. knew he did something wrong
    B. still thought he was
    C. knew he was wrong
    D. knew he was home
    5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
    A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
    B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
    C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
    D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
    (C)
    My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
    We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戲劇) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
    We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
    1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
    A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
    B. prices were high in England
    C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
    D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
    2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
    A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town
    C. in France D. in England
    3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
    A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes
    4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
    A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
    B. it often rains in London
    C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
    D. the English people protect (保護) themselves with umbrella
    5. The two visitors came from________.
    A. England B. France
    C. America D. a country we don't know
    四. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列英語句子
    1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).
    2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
    3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花園里散步) just now.
    4. My grandpa has ___________ (好記憶). He can remember many things.
    5. Do you know who _______ (發(fā)明了機器人)?
    6. I find ____________ (記住這些單詞很難).
    7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).
    8. Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.
    9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s family.
    10. ________________ (祝你們好運), all the boys.
    
2014中考各科目復(fù)習資料匯總
語文:閱讀 詩歌 名句 綜合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題
英語:單選 閱讀 易錯 綜合 作文:句型 模板 技巧 熱點話題 政治:選擇 問答 辨析 提綱
物理:易錯 選擇 重點 公式 化學(xué):認識 解讀 演練 熱點難點 歷史:問答 考點 材料 基礎(chǔ)
生物:選擇 提綱 考點 資料
    
地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問答 熱點材料 2006--2012滿分作文匯總

     
    

    
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