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情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.
--- Well, I don‘t know. Itdo.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
1【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。第一個人說不會下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推測“有可能”。
【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn‘t
2【答案】C B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案選C。
【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should
3【答案】B B. could C. must D. need
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”;B項(xiàng)“能夠”;C項(xiàng)“必須”;D項(xiàng)“需要”，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我還是孩童的時候，每當(dāng)我想看電視的時候都能夠看。故答案選B。
【2013遼寧】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
4【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處考查情態(tài)動詞對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。根據(jù)句意：Harry感覺不舒服。昨晚的聚會上他肯定喝得不少。對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，用must have done，故選D。
【2013陜西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get
5【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測，之后的句子表示虛擬。句意為：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了;否則的話，他們就該按計(jì)劃在湖邊的宿營地了。故選A，must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為：過去肯定已經(jīng)…。
【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. won‘t
6【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境“眼睛那么紅，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此處考查情態(tài)動詞can的否定式can‘t表推測，意為“不可能”。can‘t have done表示對過去的推測，意為“過去不可能…”。故選A。
【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
7答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。譯為：不可能有人比他更慷慨;他有一顆善良的心。can‘t/ couldn‘t表不可能，故答案選A。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
8【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個人做的那個調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn‘t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
9【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處描述主語the door的特點(diǎn)“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would(will)描述，故選C。
【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn‘t have enjoyed B. needn‘t have enjoyed
C. wouldn‘t have enjoyed D. couldn‘t have enjoyed
10【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處情態(tài)動詞否定式couldn‘t與比較級more搭配表達(dá)最高級的意義;couldn‘t此處表推測“不可能”。答案為D。
【2013重慶】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?
- I‘m not surego to the Rolling Stones concert.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
11【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“I‘m not sure”可知說話者不能確定，因此使用might表示推測，表示“有可能”。
【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn‘t C. should D. needn‘t
12【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)原因狀語從句“因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)識很多單詞”可知“在練習(xí)中不可能是詞匯給你造成了這個問題”，故選B表推測“不可能”。
【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
13【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意：如果我們早點(diǎn)訂桌的話，我們就不可能在這里站著排隊(duì)了?？芍猧f從句是對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時態(tài)。
【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?
----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
14【答案】C
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果這樣的話(喬治已經(jīng)通過駕照考試)，他昨天就駕車來我們大學(xué)了，可知是對過去的虛擬。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情態(tài)動詞+ have done。故答案選C。 【2013江蘇】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
15【答案】C
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。此處為if虛擬條件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是對過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時態(tài)表示對過去的虛擬。
【2013陜西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
16【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest，表示建議，其后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，故選A。
【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
17【答案】B
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。此題為if虛擬條件句，從句時間為before，故是對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時態(tài)，主句時間為now，故是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此用情態(tài)動詞過去式后接動詞原形，答案為B。
【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child‘s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be C. were D. is
18【答案】B
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為recommend，表示“推薦，建議”，后接賓語從句時應(yīng)用(should+)動詞原形的虛擬語氣，此處省去了should，故答案為B。
【2013重慶】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I‘m glad we took an umbrella.
- YA. hadn‘t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
19【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句主句從句均為對過去的虛擬，if從句使用過去完成時態(tài)，故選A。
【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
20【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會，但我沒空。選項(xiàng)中能表示對過去虛擬的只有D答案：用情態(tài)動詞過去式后加have done表示。
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