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2014年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考過試
英語 (一) 參考答案
Section I Use of English
1-5 ABDCA
6-10 ACBDC
11-15 DABAD
16-20 BDCCB
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1 21-25：BCAAB
Text 2 26-30: DCBAC
Text 3 31-35: ABDAA
Text 4 36-40: ACCBA
Part B
41-45: CFGDB
Part C
46. 這也可以解釋為什么當我們試圖用語言來描述音樂時，只能明確表達我們對于音樂的感受，而不能完全理解音樂本身。
47. 人們普遍認為，貝多芬是個思想自由的人，也是一個充滿勇氣的人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣這一品質(zhì)在理解他作品時是一個基本素質(zhì)，更不必說在演奏其作品時。
48. 貝多芬習(xí)慣于逐漸增高音量至最大強度，然后突然以輕柔的樂段緊隨其后，在他之前，作曲家很少使用這種方式。
49. 尤為重要的是貝多芬對于自由的看法，他認為，這種自由是與個人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任相聯(lián)系的：他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個人言論自由。
50. 我們可以這樣解釋貝多芬的大部分作品：苦難是不可避免的，但是與苦難抗爭的勇氣使得我們繼續(xù)我們的生命。
Section III Writing
Part A
51.
Dear President,
I, the undersigned, am a senior student in our university, and I am writing this letter to express my views concerning how to improve students’ physical condition. In the first place, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the efforts you have taken to build our bodies. Meanwhile, I also would like to make some suggestions on further improvement.
First of all, health campaigns should be planned and organized to help students establish good habits such as health diet, enough sleep, abundant exercises, and so on. Secondly, students should be educated to be aware that health matters more than everything else. It is health that is the highest priority in life.
I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
52.
As is realistically depicted in the cartoon given above, the left scene stands a striking contrast with the right one. In the former picture, the mother rears her little daughter carefully. Whereas in the latter one, the daughter supports her elderly mother. Just as the caption indicates that the mother and her child support each other. Simple as it is, the cartoons do convey a realistic and thought-provoking implication for both us and our society.
The primary purpose of this drawing can be simply interpreted in the following aspects. China has long been a civil country which places a high value on the traditional virtues, such as mutual-help, respecting the seniors and supporting parents and so on. It goes without saying that supporting parents is a virtue that we should place great importance on. Unfortunately, the real world is always not what we want it to be. There are still a number of people who fail to see the importance of it and abandon their responsibility of supporting parents. As a result, aging parents are left at home, feeling being neglected, which can exert negative influence on the health and happiness of the old. If we let it go, the problem will deteriorate our nation and the negative effects will expand without control.
Therefore measures should be taken to improve the situation. Government and the media should closely cooperate and each performs its own functions. First of all, government is supposed to establish some relative laws and regulations in order to consummate the current system of rewards and penalty. In addition, media such as television, radio and network should work together to educate the young that the true meaning of the life lies in the process rather than the outcome and that attending parents should be an everyday practice, rather than a goal waiting to be achieved.
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