2015襄陽高三一模英語試題及答案

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    機密★啟用前                  試卷類型:B
    2015年1月襄陽市普通高中調研統一測試
    高三英語
    ★祝考試順利★
    注意事項:
    1.答卷前,請考生認真閱讀答題卷上的注意事項.考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上指定位置,貼好條形碼或將考號對應數字涂黑.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A或B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上.
    2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號.答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效.
    3.非選擇答題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內,答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效.
    4.考生必須保持答題卡的清潔.考試結束后,監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回,按小號在上大號在下封裝.
    第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
    第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
        聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
    1.What does the woman plan to do?
      A.Stay at school.    B.Visit her family.    C.Go camping.
    2.What's the topic of the conversation?
      A.A ship.    B.A movie.    C.A joke.
    3.Why can't the speakers go on the trip?
        A.The man's uncle died.
        B.The man got sick.
        C.The woman has to attend a meeting.
    4.What does the man mean?
      A.Benjamin is very honest.
      B.Benjamin often breaks his words.
      C.Benjamin is serious about his work.
    5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
        A.Classmates.    B.Colleagues.    C.Teacher and student.
    第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
        聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
        聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
    6.What is wrong with Kathy'?
        A.She can't get on well with her father.
        B.She is worried about her classmate Don.
        C.She is upset because she failed the exam.
    7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
        A.Mid-term exam.    B.School education.    C.Pressure from parents.
        聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
    8.Where did the man grow up?
        A.In a city.    B.  In a small town.    C.In the countryside.
    9.What do the speakers see in the street?
        A.Kids playing ball.    B.Nice shops.    C.A lot of trash.
        聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
    10.Why does the woman hesitate at first?
        A.Because modern art is new to her.
        B.Because she is busy with her final paper.
        C.Because the exhibit is different from studying.
    11.Which city will the art exhibit go to next?
        A.New York.    B.Chicago.    C.San Francisco.
    12.What will they probably do after going to the modern art museum?
        A.Go back home.    B.Visit another museum.    C.Have something to eat.
        聽第9段對話,回答第13至16題。
    13.What kind of food does the man want to eat?
        A.Thai.    B.Italian.    C.Indian.
    14.What does the woman suggest first?
        A.Going to a big city to find the right spices.
        B.Looking around the local market.
        C.The man should learn how to cook the food himself.
    15.Where do the speakers live?
        A.In Australia.    B.In America.    C.In England.
    16.Who may the woman ask for help?
        A.The man's brother.    B.The man's uncle.    C.Her mother.
        聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
    17.When did the train leave Glasgow last Thursday?
        A.At 8:14 am.    B.At 9:20 am.    C.At 8:40 am.
    18.What happened to the speaker?
        A.He lost his luggage.    B.He missed his flight.    C.He was badly injured.
    19.What does the speaker mainly complain about?
        A.The train's delay, poor service and no apology.
        B.The rude manners of the crew and the high price of the ticket.
        C.The delay of the train and poor-quality food of the restaurant.
    20.What is the purpose of the tape-talk?
        A.To comment on the restaurant on the train.
        B.To give the reason why he missed his flight.
        C.To urge the company to make up for his loss.
    笫二部分:詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
    第一節(jié):多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
        從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    21. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a sense of compassion, try to experience life from his____.
        A. perspective    B.priority    C.privilege    D. policy
    22.Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores should not be viewed as the only ____ of success in one's study.
        A. instruction    B.criterion    C.proportion    D. trick
    23.The severe competition in the job market has eventually ____ many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out.
         A. connected      B. converted       C. confirmed       D. combined
    24.The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.
          A. exploits      B. features       C. demonstrates    D. inspects
    25. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.
         A.take out         B.cut out         C.give out         D.put out
    26. The shooting death of Michael Brown, an 18-year-old black man, who was fatally shot by a police officer, has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9.
         A.set up        B.set out          C.set aside        D.set off
    27.Africa is a very _____ continent, with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.
          A. diverse         B. abstract         C. remote         D. vacant
    28.None of the students in the class likes the professor, who is used to being _____ of everything they do.
          A. optimistic     B. critical       C. interested     D. emotional
    29.The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him.
         A. impolitely     B. violently      C. abruptly      D. cautiously
    30.It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
          A.at intervals        B.at random      C.at ease         D.at length
    笫二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
    在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    On Nov. 18, 1995, violinist Itzhak Perlman performed a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.
    Stricken with polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a child,Perlman  31  walked with the aid of two crutches(拐杖)to a chair in the middle of the stage.He carefully laid the crutches on the floor,  32  one leg forward and the other underneath his chair, picked up his instrument and nodded to the  33  to begin.
        But something went wrong. After only seconds of playing, one of the strings on his violin  34  .The audience immediately knew what happened and fully expected the concert to be  35  until another string or even another insrument could be found. But Perlman  36  them. He quickly calmed down, closed his eyes and then  37  the conductor to begin again.So the orchestra played from where they had 38 and Perlman played on three strings. He played  39  passion and power. All the time he worked out new fingering in his mind to make up for the  40  string. A work that few people  41  play well on four strings Perlman accomplished on three.
        When he finished, a(n)  42  silence hung in the room.And then as one, the crowd rose to their feet and  43  wildly.Applause burst forth from every corner of the auditorium  44  fans showed deep  45  for his talent and his courage. Perlman smiled and wiped the sweat from his forehead.Then he raised his bow to  46  the crowd and said, not proudly, but in a  47  , quiet, holy tone, “You know. sometimes it is the artist's  48  to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
        Such was Itzhak Perlman. a great violinist. Playing a concert on three strings is not unlike his philosophy of life -- he  49  what he had left and still made music.And isn't that true with us?As for me I'm  50  that the world, more than ever, needs the music only you and I can make.
    31. A. hopefully       B. painfully      C. immediately     D. eventually
    32. A. exposed        B. exported       C. expanded      D. extended
    33. A. conductor       B. audience       C. assistant       D. performer
    34. A. burst          B. erupted        C. broke        D. collapsed
    35. A. continued       B. paused        C. proceeded      D. organized
    36. A. confused        B. amused       C. concerned      D. surprised
    37. A. signaled        B. marked        C. consulted      D. indicated
    38. A. cut off          B. put off          C. taken off        D. left off
    39. A. with            B. for             C. to              D. of
    40. A. original        B. similar        C. vague        D. missing
    41. A. might         B. should        C. could         D. would
    42. A. awesome         B. deliberate        C. subtle           D. evident
    43. A. pursued        B. cheered       C. responded      D. observed
    44. A. before           B. until            C. while           D. as
    45. A. reputation       B. impression     C. appreciation     D. attention
    46. A. delight            B. emerge          C. relax            D.quiet
    47. A. thoughtful       B. tough         C. blank         D. weak
    48. A. status          B. explanation     C. responsibility    D. intelligence
    49. A. got accustomed to   B. gave way to    C. looked forward to   D. held on to
    50. A. convinced       B. reminded      C. disappointed    D. informed
        閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,
    A
        My father wasn't a king, he was a taxi driver, but I am a prince-Prince Renato II, of the country Pontinha, an island fort on Funchal harbour. It's in Madeira,Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419.
    In 1903, the king of Portugal sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it forjust €25,000, but nobody wanted to buy it either. I met Blandy at a party. and he asked if I'd like to buy the island. Of course I said yes,but I had no money-I was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, who all thought I was crazy.So I sold some of my possessions,put my savings together and bought it.Of course, my family. my friends-all thought I was mad.
    When the King originally sold the island,he signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions”of the island.It means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant, or a cinema but nobody thought someone would start a country.So that's what I did:I decided it would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.
    I have both a Portuguese passport and one for Pontinha (where my passport number is 0001).There are four citizens: me, my wife, my son and my daughter.I am the police, the gardener,everything.I am whatever I want to be-that's the dream,isn't it?If l want to have a national flag,it could be blue today,red tomorrow.I can change it any time.Of course,my power is only absolute here, where I am the true sovereign.
    I don't live in my country full time, but I am often there.My family sometimes drops by, and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit; I never close for bad weather.Sometimes I come here when I'm feeling lively,after a few drinks.
    Madeira is surrounded by water,but for some reason we all have to pay to swim in the ocean now,at the swimming spots.However.I have my island,which means I can come swimming whenever I want-it's as if someone has given me the key to the waters.
    Our lives are gone in a flash.All change in the world begins with something very small, and this is my country-just a small island.
    51.How did the author get the island?
        A.It was a present from Blandy.
        B.The king sold it to him.
        C.He inherited from his father.
        D.He bought it from Blandy.
    52.It can be learned from the passage that____.
        A.the author made his living by driving
        B.the author's wife supported to buy the island
        C.blue and red are the main colors of his national flag
        D.people can travel around the island free of charge
    53.What did the author do with his island?
          A.He set up a restaurant.
          B.He started a cinema.
          C.He founded his own country.
          D.He opened a swimming pool.
    54.From his own experience, the author wanted to tell the readers that____.
          A.you can change your life through small things
          B.you should buy your own country and become a king
          C.becoming a real ruler is of much fun
          D.life is too short, so enjoy it to the fullest
    B
        On behalf of the Obama family,I want to wish you a very happy Thanksgiving.
    Like many of you. we'll spend the day with family and friends,catching up,eating some good food and watching a little football.Before we lift a fork,we lend a hand by going out in the community to serve some of our neighbors in need.And we give thanks for each other, and for all of God's blessings.We all share this day,united by the gratitude for the bounty(慷慨) of this nation.
    And we welcome the contributions of all people-no matter their origin or color or beliefs-who call America home, and who enrich the life of our nation.  It is a belief as old as our founding:“Epluribus unum” -- that out of many,we are one. We are reminded that this creed, and America itself was never an inevitability, but the result of ordinary people in every generation doing their part to uphold our founding ideals-by taking the blessings of freedom, and multiplying them for those who would follow.
    As President Kennedy once wrote, even as we give thanks for all that we've inherited from those who came before us-“the decency(莊重,正派) of purpose, steadfastness(堅定)of resolve and strength of will, for the courage and the humility, which they possessed.” we must also remember that “the highest appreciation is not to utter words but to live by them.”
    Today,we are grateful to all Americans who do their part to live by those ideals, including our brave men and women in uniform overseas and their families, who sacrifice so much to keep America safe.We are grateful to the countless Americans who serve their communities in soup kitchens and shelters,looking out for those who are less fortunate,and lifting up those who have fallen on hard times.
    This generosity, this compassion, this belief that we are each other's keepers, is essential to who we are, not just on this day,but every day.It's easy to focus on what separates us.But as we gather with loved ones on this Thanksgiving, let's remember and be grateful for what ties us together.
        Our love of country.Our commitment to justice and equality.Our belief that America's best days are ahead,and that her destiny is ours to shape-and that our inherited ideals must be the birthright of all of our children.
        That's what today is all about: that out of many,we are one. Thank you, God bless you.
    55.What makes America as it is today?
        A.The blessings of God.
        B.The persistent efforts of all Americans.
        C.The contributions of people from different origin.
        D.The bonus of World War II.
    56.As is mentioned several times in the passage, the sentence “out of many, we are one” implies
         A.  although we come from different places, now we share the same culture.
         B.  onjy if we unite as one can we make a better world.
         C.  we are unique ones picked out by God.
         D.  among the many countries in the world, America is the best one to live in.
    57.  What's the purpose by referring to President Kennedy's saying?
          A.To testify what we have today is inherited from our ancestors.
          B.To emphasis the importance of giving thanks to our forefathers and fellows.
          C.To remind people to share happiness with others.
          D.To encourage every American to do their own part in building the country.
    58.President Obama's speech is made to           .
        ①call on Americans to unite together and help each other
        ② raise money to help the people in need
        ③clarify how the Thanksgiving comes into being
        ④express thanks to those who serve people at home or abroad
    A.①②      B.③④      C.②③      D.①④
    C
        lt's a dog's life for the nation's mutts - who are becoming anxious and aggressive through lack of play, experts fear.
          A study of 4,000 dog owners has found a clear link between limited playtime and behaviour problems, such as being nervous when left alone, disobedience and snapping at other animals. And while researchers can't be sure that playing less is directly to blame, they say that games provide vital intellectual stimulation and exercise. The Bristol University study showed that only one in five owners play with their dogs six times a day.  Half play two or three times a day and 10 per cent have just one play session.
         Mark Evans, former chief vet for the RSPCA, said that dogs are one of the few animals to play into adulthood.  He told the Sunday Times: 'There is a clear association in the results.  Owners report more potential behaviour problems in dogs that play less.'
         Emily Blackwell -- who conducted the research uncovered tonight on Channel 4's Dogs: Their Secret Lives - said dogs often enjoy playing so much that they slow down or change strategy to make the fun last longer. The lecturer in canine(犬科動物) welfare hopes that 10,000 people will eventually fill out the survey. This will enable her to firmly establish whether lack of play is affecting dogs' moods - or if their emotional problems put their owners off spending time with them.  For instance,they may slow down when playing 'chase', allowing their owner to catch up with them and the game to continue. Favourite games include wrestling, chase and tugging at toys, and perhaps unsurprisingly,'fetch' topped the list. Tennis balls were the favourite toys, followed by soft, squeaky toys, rubber balls and rope toys.
         The research comes just days after an animal charity warned that millions of dogs are becoming fat. aggressive and destructive because their owners are clueless about basic animal care.The PDSA said that treats including beer, chips and leftover takeaways are making dogs fat and unwell – and wamed that almost a million are never taken for a walk.
     59. If the dogs are not looked after carefully,      .
           A.  they may become rebelling and damaging
          B.  they may get hurt and run away from home
            C.  they may become less active and dislike playing with the owners
           D.  they are more likely to fight with other animals
    60.   What is Emily Blackwell's opinion on dogs' behavior?
           A.  If the owners spend less time with their dogs, they may become aggressive.
            B.  Dogs know how to make their playing time last longer.
           C.  Only a few owners spend enough time playing with their dogs.
            D.   Some junk food or leftover may cause obesity on dogs.
    61.The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph probably refers to       .
          A.canine welfare            B.Channel 4's Dogs: Their Secret Lives
          C.the survey                D.favourite games
    62.What can we learn from the passage?
        A.Researchers confirm that playing less is to blame for dogs' bad behaviours.
        B.Most of the owners will play with their dogs many times in a day.
        C.Chase and tennis balls are the favourites of dogs.
        D.It's obvious that dogs' behaviour problems are related with their playing time.
    D
         Older couples in a bad marriage -- particularly female spouses -- have a higher risk for heart
    disease than those in a good marriage, finds the first nationally representative study of its kind.The findings suggest the need for marriage counseling(咨詢) and programs aimed at promoting marital quality and well-being for couples into their 70s and 80s, said lead investigator Hui Liu, a Michigan State University sociologist.
          "Marriage counseling is focused largely on younger couples," said Liu.  "But these results show that marital quality is just as important at older ages, even when the couple has been married 40 0r 50 years. "
        The study, funded by the National Institute of Aging, an arm of the National Institutes of Health,is published online in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
        Liu analyzed five years of data from about 1,200 married men and women who participated the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project.  Respondents were aged 57-85 at the beginning of the study.
       The project included survey questions about marital quality, lab tests and self-reported measures of cardiovascular health such as heart attacks, strokes, hypertension and high levels of C-reactive protein in the blood.
            Liu set out to learn how marital quality is related to risk of heart disease over time, and whether this relationship varies bygender and/or age. Among her findings: Negative martial quality(e.g.spouse criticizes, spouse is demanding) has a bigger effect on heart health than positive marital quality.In other words, a bad marriage is more harmful to your heart health than a good marriage.The effect of marital quality on cardiovascular risk becomes much stronger at older ages.Meanwhile,marital quality has a bigger effect on women's heart health than it does on men's, possibly because women tend to intemalize(使藏在心底) negative feelings and thus are more likely to feel depressed and develop cardiovascular problems. Heart disease leads to a decline in marital quality for women, but not for men.  It's common that wives are more likely to provide support and care to sick husbands, while husbands are less likefy to take care of sick wives."In this way, a wife's poor health may affect how she assesses her marital quality, but a husband's poor health doesn't hurt his
    view of marriage,"Liu said.
    63.The study suggests that        .
            A.  elderly couples are less likely to be affected by marital quality
             B.  the effect of marital quality on male and female is the same
            C.  bad martial quality affects heart health more greatly
             D.  marital quality has a positive effect on health
    64.  We can infer from the the last paragraph that Liu agrees that        .
             A.  marital quality has nothing to do with cardiovascular health
            B.  gender or age may affect one's marriage quality
             C.  marriage counseling is unnecessary for young couples
             D.  husbands will not take care of their sick wives
    65.  Why does marital quality have a bigger effect on women?
            A.  Because women are weak physically.
            B.  Because women have to take care of their sick husband.
            C.  Because women tend to keep their negative feelings to themselves.   
            D.  Because women expect too much oftheir marriage.
     66.According to the passage, who is most likefy to have a heart disease?
            A.Marie, 40 years old,just got divorced.
            B.Bill, 66 years old, lives with his wife and grandchildren.
            C.Justin, 28 years old, got married recently.
            D.Sophia, 59 years old, often quarrels with her husband.
    E
           Energy independence.  It has a nice ring to it.  Doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(經濟衰退).
        "Energy independence"and its rhetorical(修辭的) companion"energy security"are, however,slippery concepts that are rarely though through.  What is it we want independence from, exactly?
           Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there  are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.
           The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.  Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓細流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
          Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
        Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.  And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
        There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain ite economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices.  At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
    67.  From the passage, we know that biofuels        .
        A.  keep America's economy running healthily
        B.  prove to be a good alternative to petroleum
        C.  do not provide a sustainable energy supply
        D.  cause serious damage to the environment
    68.   Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
        A.  Its own oil production falls short of demand.
        B.  Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
        C.  It wants to keep Its own environment undamaged.
        D.  It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
    69.  What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
        A.  America doesn't have enough oil supplies.
        B.  People can benefit more from importing oil.
        C.  Energy independence is significant for Americans.
        D.  Short of energy may cause economic depression.
    70.  What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
        A.  To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
        B.  To stress the importance of energy conservation.
        C.  To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis.
        D.  To explain the increase of international oil trade.
    笫四部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
    第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
        閱讀下列各小題,根據漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。
    71.  Last year,it was the 'Liyuan Style', which means the fashion style of Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China,        the eyes of the Chinese fashion world.(attract)
        去年,正是“麗嬡Style”吸引了中國時尚界的目光;“麗媛Style”指的是中國第一夫人彭麗媛的時尚穿衣風格。
    72.If I        my daughter's genius in playing the piano,I should have worked overtime to buy a piano for her.( aware)
        我要是知道我的女兒在鋼琴上很有天賦,我就該加班加點掙錢為她買臺鋼琴。
    73.With        in just a couple of hours,I hadn't the time to worry about such matter.( begin)
        不到2個小時會議就要開了,我哪有閑工夫為這些瑣事操心。
    74.Now,  years later, that evening's loveliness----I so nearly missed----is one of
        my        .(treasure)
        如今多少年過去了,那個我差點失之交臂的迷人夜晚如今卻成了我最寶貴的記憶之一。
    75.  Although the number of new Ebola cases in West Africa is under control, the United Nations        more international help to fight the deadly virus.( call)
        雖然非洲西部新的埃博拉病例人數已得到控制,但是聯合國仍在呼吁更多的國際援助來應對這種頑固的病毒。
    76.  For 3 weeks,I held both jobs, working from eight in the morning till midnight.  Never in my life____.(happy)
    我身兼數職歷時三個星期,每天從早上八點一直到午夜。我的一生從沒有這樣快樂過。
    77. The students        the speech given by the professor; they're laughing their heads off. (enjoy)
        學生們一定是很欣賞教授的這個演講,他們笑得前仰后合。
    78.  The man stole a ride home by hitching a shopping trolley to the back of a train, only        two miles to his death before it was able to stop.( drag)
        一名男子企圖把購物手推車偷掛在火車尾部,然后“搭順風車”回家。結果被火車拖了兩英里后死亡。
    79.We know that a cat,        many more rays of light than our eyes,can see clearly in the
      night。( take)
      我們知道,由于貓眼能比人跟吸收更多的光線,所以貓在夜里也能看得很清楚。
    80.“It was during our dig that doubts began to emerge about much of____,”said Prof. Petrella.( write)
        “隨著我們的挖掘,他描寫中的很多疑點逐漸暴露出來,”彼得雷拉教授說。
    第二節(jié):短文寫作(共1題:滿分30分)
        請根據以下提示,并結合你生活中的一個事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
        Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do
    difficult things easily.    Friedrich Schiller
    注意:1.無須寫標題;
        2.除詩歌外,文體不限;
        3.內容必須結合你生活中的具體事例;
        4.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
        5.詞數不少于120詞,如引用提示語則不計人總詞數。
     
    2015年1月襄陽市高三調研統一測試
    英語聽力部分錄音稿及答案
    聽力錄音稿
    Text 1
    M: Only two days left until summer break! What are your plans, Jessica?
    W: I’m off to Canada for a camping trip.  What about you, Sam?
    M: I think I’ll stay here and relax.
    Text 2
    W: What are you guys laughing at?
    M: It’s this new movie called The Internship. It’s very funny.
    Text 3
    M: I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel the trip, Grace.
    W: Yeah, this is much more important. You’ll have to go to the funeral. He was your uncle.
    Text 4
    W: Benjamin promised to come for our party if he has time.
    M: He often does it, but he never seems to have time. So you had better not take his words seriously, otherwise you will get disappointed later.
    Text 5
    W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart?
    M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us. It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time in face of so many students.
    Text 6
    M: Kathy, you’ve been a little quiet since you came in. Is anything wrong?
    W: Oh, I’ve just been thinking about my classmate Don.
    M: What’s the matter?
    W: He failed the midterms, but his father expected to see good grades.
    M: I see. So he couldn’t deal with the pressure?
    W: Right. His father expected nothing but good grades. It’s really too bad. In fact, Don had tried hard.
    M: I’m glad my parents have never pressured me that way.
    W: Don said that his father never stopped giving him pressure. He was constantly making comments like “You’d better study harder”.
    M: It makes things really tough.
    Text 7
    M: Look at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I’d swear I was somewhere else!
    W: Yeah…so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were kids.
    M: We used to play ball in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.
    W: And ugly. Look at all that trash in the streets. The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!
    M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight! I guess when the glass making industry decided to move across the country where it’s cheaper, the quality of life here went away, too.
    W: Yeah, let’s go. There’s nothing left for us here. I’m getting depressed.
    Text 8
    M: Hi, Cindy. I’ve got two tickets for the new modern art exhibit downtown. Do you want to go with me? I know you have finished your final paper.
    W: But I don’t know anything about modern art, and I’m no artist.
    M: You don’t have to be an artist to enjoy a good art show! Besides, at least it’s something different from studying.
    W: You’re right. Have you seen this exhibit yet?
    M: No, but I’ve heard that it’s great. The exhibit was in New York last summer and in Chicago after that. And next week it will go to San Francisco.
    W: Oh. Well, it ought to be good then.
    M: And, besides, next door to the modern art museum is a new Asian art museum. So we could hit both of them if you’re up for it.
    W: OK. You’ve talked me into it. Do you want to go this afternoon?
    M: If you have time. I’m ready.
    W: OK. Let’s meet after lunch. I’m starving now. I’ve got to go back home first.
    Text 9
    M: Mom, I haven’t been able to stop thinking about the food in India. Ever since I got back from my trip, I’ve been dying for some real Indian food. But there’s nothing around here. No restaurants serve the kinds of dishes I ate there. I’d have to go to a big city to find anything that comes close. In our town, they don’t even make spicy food!
    W: Well, Drew, why don’t you try making your own?
    M: I wish I could! But I wouldn’t know where to start.
    W: I’ll help you look online for some recipes.
    M: How will we know which ones are good?
    W: We’ll try them, of course! After some practice, we’ll be able to tell which ones we’ll like best.
    M: But I doubt we’ll find everything we need in the grocery stores. I’m sure they use many unusual spices in India.
    W: We will start simply. I know I’ve seen some Thai spices at the market — maybe some of them will be useful. If we find that those aren’t enough, we can order some online. There must be Indian grocery stores somewhere in America that will ship them.  If worse comes to worst, I’ll ask my brother in New York to look around.  He should be able to find a place that sells Indian spices!
    M: Thanks, Mom! This is gonna be fun! I can’t wait to start cooking!
    Text 10
    Hello, manager. I am David Robertson. I am making this tape to report your poor service. Thank you for listening.
    Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:40 am train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross Station and I was very unhappy with the service provided by your company.
    The train was forty minutes late leaving Glasgow, and although the guard apologized, we were not given any reason for the delay. We then had further delays when the train crew changed at       Preston and had to wait thirty more minutes. As a result, I missed my flight from London Heathrow Airport to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
    What’s more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took over five hours. Unluckily, there was no restaurant on the train and there was only a bar with soft drinks. Worst of all, the air conditioning broke down half way through the trip and it got hotter and hotter in the train. However, there was no apology for this, and before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was almost 40˚C.
    I would be very grateful if you could make up for my loss, and make me feel more psychologically comfortable. Thank you.
    參考答案及評分標準
    1-5 CBABB     6-10 BC ACA     11-15 CBCCB     16-20 BBBAC
    21—25. ABBCB   26—30 DABCA
    31—35 BDACB    36—40 DADAD    41—45 CABDC   46—50 DACDA
    51---54:DDCA   55---58:BBDD   59---62:ABCD  63----66:CDCD   67---70:DCBA
    71. that attracted
    72. had been aware of
    73. the meeting to begin
    74. most treasured memories 
    75. is still calling for 
    76. have I been happier
    77. must be enjoying
    78. to be dragged 
    79. whose eyes can take in 
    80. what he wrote/had written;something(that)he wrote/had written
    完成句子【評分原則】
    1. 主要結構正確、用給定的英語詞完整表達所給的漢語信息,給滿分;
    2. 未用給定詞不給分;
    3. 主要結構不正確不給分;
    4. 主要結構正確,信息完整,一個或一個以上拼寫錯誤扣0. 5分,不累加;
    5. 主要結構正確,信息有遺漏扣0. 5分;
    6. 主要結構正確,添加無關信息扣0. 5分;
    7. 其它可以接受的可能答案酌情給分。
    幾點說明:1、考點是時態(tài)題,時態(tài)錯誤扣1分;考點不是時態(tài)題,時態(tài)錯誤只扣0.5分。
    2、同類小錯誤扣分不累加;不同類的小錯誤累加,三個以上不得分。
              3、大小寫錯誤不扣分。
    短文寫作要求:夾敘夾議
    觀點:Patience gained from doing the simple things makes a big difference in doing difficult ones, which is where your success starts.
    格式一:
    段略1:提出觀點,要有一個旗幟鮮明的漂亮的過渡句。(2---3句)
    段略2:敘述一個結構嚴謹、主題鮮明的個人經歷的故事(8---12句)
    段略3:夯實觀點,要有一個漂亮的結論句,最好有一個具有啟示指導意義的延伸句。(2---3句)
    格式二:
    段略1:敘述一個結構嚴謹、主題鮮明的個人經歷的故事(8---12句)
    段略2:夯實觀點,要有一個漂亮的結論句,最好有一個具有啟示指導意義的延伸句。(2---4句)
    One possible version:
    范文一
    When it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in doing every simple thing well. Doing simple things may help us develop good qualities needed in undertaking difficult and important task, which lay a solid foundation for our future development.
    When I was young, I was under the impression that mother always nagged me how to do some housework well, like making beds, emptying rubbish or cleaning my room, which I was almost fed up with. One day, after I finished washing dishes in the kitchen, mother criticized me for my doing a bad job, saying that if you don’t do such a simple thing like washing dishes perfectly, it is impossible for you to undertake any difficult task. Although I felt very wronged, my later life reminded me mother was right. It was by doing simple things well that I gained many fine qualities to do something difficult, of which the most important one was patience.
    From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing simple things. Instead we should regard them as the sources of experience, skills and requirement of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly.”just as Friedrich Schiller used to say.(words 215)
    范文二
    When I was young, I was under the impression that mother always nagged me how to do some housework well, which I was almost fed up with. One day, after I finished washing dishes in the kitchen, mother criticized me for my doing a bad job, saying that if you don’t do such a simple thing like washing dishes perfectly, it is impossible for you to undertake any difficult task. Although I felt very wronged, my later life reminded me mother was right. It was by doing something simple well that I gained many fine qualities to do something difficult, of which the most important one was patience.
    From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing simple things. which is the sources of skills and requirement of success.(words 133)
    短文寫作
    一、評分原則:
    1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。
    2.先根據文章內容和語言初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。評分檔次的確定應在內容符合題目要求的前提下側重于語言的表達
    3.詞數少于120的,將分數降低一個檔次。
    4.評分時主要關注:內容切題,語言表達準確、多樣、連貫、得體。
    5.拼寫與標點符號,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,但英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
    6.書寫較差,以至于影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。
    二、書面表達各檔次的劃分及給分范圍
    第五檔(很好):(25~30分) 要點完整,表達清楚,無重大語法錯誤
    完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
    —所有內容與提示吻合。
    —應用了較豐富的語法結構和詞匯。
    —語法結構或詞匯運用準確,雖有個別錯誤,但不影響意義的表達,具備較強的語言運用能力。
    —恰當地使用了語句間的連接成分,全文結構緊湊。
    完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
    第四檔(好):(19~24分) 表達基本清楚,缺少個別要點,有些語法錯誤。
    完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
    —主要內容與提示吻合。
    —應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
    —語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,個別錯誤對意義的表達—影響。
    --較恰當地使用了語句間的連接成分,全文結構較緊湊。
    達到了預期的寫作目的。
    第三檔(適當):(13~18分)尚能表達,缺少多個要點,語法錯誤較多。
    基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
    —主要內容與提示比較吻合。
    —應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
    —有一些語法結構和詞匯的錯誤,對意義的表達有較大影響。
    —基本能使用語句間的連接成分,全文結構比較松散。
    整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
    第二檔(較差):(7~12分)表達含糊不清,不能成篇。
    未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
    —主要內容與提示基本吻合。
    —語法結構單調,應用詞匯有限。
    —有較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了意義的表達。
    —語句間的連接成分運用不當,缺少連貫性。
    信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
    第一檔(差):(1~6分)動了筆,僅羅列了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。
    未能完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
    —主要內容與提示不太吻合
    —語法結構單一,應用詞匯項十分有限。
    —較多語法結構或詞匯方面的嚴重錯誤,嚴重影響了意義的表達。
    —缺乏語法之間的連接成分,內容不連貫。
    信息未能傳達給讀者。
    0分
    未能傳達給讀者任何信息,內容太少,無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
    評卷定檔參考
     
    檔位                  評閱印象       感覺
    第五檔 漂漂亮亮 cool 爽
    第四檔 清清楚楚(2/3語言沒問題,有個別小問題) clear 順
    第三檔 馬馬虎虎(半對半錯,很糾結) coy 行
    第二檔 糊里糊涂(1/3有英文, 2/3 看不懂) cloudy 差
    第一檔 一塌糊涂(基本無英文或無法讀懂) chaotic 暈
       0分 內容太少,無法評判(謹慎)   
     
    
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