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2016高考英語(yǔ)完形填空第一輪復(fù)習(xí)題
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease，affects people from different __41__. They surf the net, use e-mail and __42__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __43__ the computer，and it becomes a compulsive __44__. They cannot stop, and it __45__ their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __46__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __47__. This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __48__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and __49__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't __50__ homework，so this addiction influences their __51__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __52__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with __53__. The relation with their friends changes. The __54__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n) __55__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __56__ changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the __57__ and live with their virtual friends. They __58__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. __59__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __60__. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
41. A. countries B. schools
C. ages D. nations
42. A. speak B. discuss
C. say D. perform
43. A. beside B. on
C. in D. for
44. A. problem B. focus
C. habit D. character
45. A. destroys B. affects
C. ruins D. hurts
46. A. behavior B. introduction
C. response D. activity
47. A. users B. producers
C. makers D. operators
48. A. possible B. probable
C. likely D. maybe
49. A. mainly B. normally
C. particularly D. gradually
50. A. concentrate on B. make up for
C. look through D. make progress in
51. A. intelligence B. grades
C. action D. patience
52. A. hang about B. hold back
C. go around D. get around
53. A. classmates B. parents
C. relatives D. friends
54. A. virtual B. romantic
C. magic D. unclear
55. A. language B. accent
C. way D. style
56. A. mental B. cultural
C. physical D. original
57. A. society B. family
C. students D. party
58. A. exchange B. offer
C. charge D. share
59. A. Although B. Once
C. Because D. Unless
60. A. dream B. reality
C. past D. future
答案：
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)今社會(huì)很多人對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迷戀程度到了十分危險(xiǎn)的地步，以至于對(duì)生活、學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，尤其是那些上網(wǎng)成癮的學(xué)生，他們無(wú)法平衡虛擬世界與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的關(guān)系。
41.C。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及生活常識(shí)可知，上網(wǎng)成癮影響著不同年齡的人們。
42.A。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“...they speak in the chat rooms”可知，這里指人們?cè)诹奶焓依锪奶煺f(shuō)話。
43.B。他們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。spend...on...是固定詞組，表示“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。
44.C。上網(wǎng)成癮已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)不由自主的習(xí)慣(habit)。
45.B。上網(wǎng)成癮因?yàn)椴荒芙涞?，所以影?affect)著人們的生活。談不上會(huì)毀壞(destroy)或毀滅(ruin)。也可根據(jù)下文中“...that could affect...”得出答案。
46.A。十年前，沒(méi)有人想到使用電腦會(huì)成為一種令人著迷的行為。behavior符合文意。introduction介紹; response回答，反應(yīng);activity活動(dòng)。
47.A。這里指使用電腦這種行為影響著電腦使用者的社會(huì)生活和身體健康。
48.C。所給的四個(gè)詞只有l(wèi)ikely才可以用人作主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成sb. be likely to do sth.句型。
49.D。網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮是逐漸形成的一種行為。gradually符合文意。mainly主要地;normally正常地;particularly特別，尤其。
50.A。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，人們花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)上網(wǎng)，肯定不能專心投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。concentrate on專心于，把思想集中于;make up for彌補(bǔ);look through瀏覽;make progress in在……方面取得進(jìn)步。
51.B。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)自然會(huì)影響學(xué)生的成績(jī)。與他們的理解力、行為和耐心無(wú)關(guān)。
52.A。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上到處閑逛尋找各類信息。hang about閑逛;hold back阻止，隱瞞; go around到處走動(dòng);get around傳播，繞開(kāi)。
53.D。根據(jù)下一句可知，他們?cè)陔娔X前待的時(shí)間比和朋友待在一起的時(shí)間多。
54.A。根據(jù)該句的后半部分“more important than their real life”可知，這里指的是虛擬的生活比真實(shí)的生活更重要。
55.A。根據(jù)該句中的speak一詞可知，這里指的是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新語(yǔ)言。
56.B。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)影響的是文化。cultural符合文意。mental精神的;physical身體的;original最初的，原始的。
57.A。網(wǎng)絡(luò)使很多人脫離了現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)。
58.D。他們和沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的朋友共同分享感情。share sth.with sb.與某人共享某物。
59.A。雖然他們?cè)陔娔X面前很自信，但是對(duì)于與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友相處卻不自信。
60.D。由下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.”也可分析，這是一個(gè)留給未來(lái)去解決的問(wèn)題。故用future。
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