八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè)答案（深圳報(bào)業(yè)出版社）
p1第一單元
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：
1.給下列加點(diǎn)字注音。
阻遏(e) 仄(ze)歪 轉(zhuǎn)彎抹(mo)角 (都是第四聲)
拂(fu)曉(二聲) 贓(zang)物(一聲) 悠(you)閑(一聲)
2.根據(jù)拼音寫(xiě)出漢字。
寒jin(噤) 瓦li(礫) 箱qie(篋)
制cai(裁) 荒miu(謬) yao(瘧)子
3.C 4.B 5.B
二、1.毛岸英與高參謀為了人民，查找部隊(duì)方位，最后犧牲在了辦公室中
2.身為偉人，能不顧自己性命一心為人民著想很讓我感動(dòng)。
感想：雖然我們做不了什么大事，但我們也可以做些力所能及的事情，去為社會(huì)做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
三、趣味語(yǔ)文：瞞天過(guò)海 圍魏救趙 偷梁換柱 以逸待勞 趁火打劫 聲東擊西
10 (1)百 十
(2)萬(wàn)
(3)千 三
(4)八 百 五 十
第二單元
一、1.xu huang chen chuang jie liao chai tui ling
2.渴 悚 霹靂 藉 滯 唏噓 躁 唁 呵斥
3.C 4.D 5.B
二 1.我打噴嚏時(shí).和母親開(kāi)玩笑;每當(dāng)我寫(xiě)作時(shí)母親總看著我.看久了便叫我出去走走.表達(dá)了我對(duì)母親的無(wú)比思念和愛(ài)之情.
2.自述的特點(diǎn)，讀完后很感動(dòng)，感覺(jué)母愛(ài)很偉大
三 9.1 說(shuō)出來(lái)讓大家開(kāi)心開(kāi)心
2 在放棄之前放棄努力
四 背誦積累
客 親
前 后
生 死
禍 福
第三單元
一 cang zi xiao
zhou xun zhang
榭 鏤 帷 鑿 壑 倫
B D
二 5.輕捷與瀟灑 悲忿而蒼涼
是的，因?yàn)榍罢叩膽B(tài)度達(dá)觀向上，值得學(xué)習(xí)。
6.《中國(guó)石拱橋》的語(yǔ)言精煉、準(zhǔn)確;本文語(yǔ)言典雅、舒和。
三 8.BCAD
9.陋室 黃鶴樓 岳陽(yáng)樓 承天寺
第四單元
一 ni xi lan
bo yin yan
咎 綺 藩 褶 衍 翩
A C D
二 6.仿生手
生動(dòng)形象地寫(xiě)出仿生手的神奇，吸引讀者
7.不可以，這個(gè)詞表示時(shí)間范圍，若刪去，則句子意思變?yōu)槿魏螘r(shí)候都會(huì)做腳，與現(xiàn)實(shí)不相符合，這個(gè)詞體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。
8.列數(shù)字 科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)明了我國(guó)肢體殘疾的人數(shù)之多，突出了仿生手的作用之大。
三 10.二 三 四 五
11.(1)落暉 (2)落日 (3)夕日 (4)日暮 (5)落日 (6)夕陽(yáng) (7)斜陽(yáng)
第五單元
一 1. yan xie tiao
yan zhuan du
2. (1)阡陌:田間小路 (2)扶: 沿;順著
(3)規(guī):計(jì)劃 (4)津:渡口 (5)屬:類
(6)蕃:多 (7)馨:香氣,這里指品格高尚
(8)鴻:大 (9)宜:應(yīng)當(dāng) (10)因:順著、就著
3.B 4.C
二 1、我以前認(rèn)為：無(wú)禮、粗魯
讀了賈平凹先生的《飲者》后，我有了新的認(rèn)識(shí) 有禮、可敬可嘆可愛(ài) 是文人
2、涼州詞 王翰
葡萄美酒夜光杯， 欲飲琵琶馬上催。
醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑， 古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回?
3、只見(jiàn)那男的左手一瓶白酒右手一瓶紅酒,走路搖搖晃晃的,眼珠子在眼眶里不停的打轉(zhuǎn),嘴還一邊說(shuō)著:"美酒!好喝!好喝...好喝哈哈哈哈!"醉漢的步伐完全 跟不上拍子,"碰"不料,那醉漢一頭撞在了樹(shù)上."哎呀!痛,痛好,痛好...."嘴還不停的說(shuō)著.突然,他停了下來(lái),笑了笑,手一松,伴著酒瓶的碎聲醉漢一頭栽在了地上
四 田家 渝州 江南 東城
第六單元
1.sù tuān gě qiú xī shù
2.飛奔的馬 動(dòng)詞，連接 消散 墜落 只 幾乎 用水淋洗 強(qiáng)迫
3.D 4.C 5.B
6.王子猷住在山陰縣。有一夜下大雪，他一覺(jué)醒來(lái)，打開(kāi)房門(mén)，叫家人拿酒來(lái)喝。眺望四方，一片皎潔，于是起身徘徊，朗誦左思的《招隱》詩(shī)。忽然想起戴安道，當(dāng)時(shí)戴安道住在剡縣，他立即連夜坐小船到戴家去。船行了一夜才到，到了戴家門(mén)口，沒(méi)有進(jìn)去，就原路返回。別人問(wèn)他什么原因，王子猷說(shuō)：“我本是趁著一時(shí)興致去的，興致沒(méi)有了就回來(lái)，為什么一定要見(jiàn)到戴安道呢?”
7.一醒就要酒;眺望四方，一片皎潔，于是起身徘徊，朗誦《招隱》;忽然想起戴安道就立即連夜坐小船前往;到了之后沒(méi)了興致就原路返回。
8.王子猷的性格特質(zhì)是外向獨(dú)立型，疏闊爽朗，隨性而發(fā)，他想起朋友，哪怕天黑下雪，他也立刻動(dòng)身。一路舟車勞頓，身心疲憊，到了目的地戴家門(mén)前，興致沒(méi)了，他就掉頭而回。王子猷看望朋友，是為了滿足自己的友誼之樂(lè)，興致沒(méi)了，自然就不進(jìn)戴門(mén)了，心靈快樂(lè)的源泉在于自己，而不在他人處;竇鞏、陶淵明等。
9.王子猷：對(duì)待朋友比較隨意，在朋友看來(lái)，他有些以自我為中心。 他不喜歡計(jì)劃性，車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直，他認(rèn)為規(guī)劃是畫(huà)餅充饑，效果有限，價(jià)值不大，只能根據(jù)變化隨時(shí)調(diào)整。
張岱：對(duì)知心朋友友好、豪爽。
10.甲文：描寫(xiě)雪景一片皎潔。是王子猷連夜坐小船前往戴家的起因，為后文乘小船連夜前往辛苦而失去興致做鋪墊。
乙文：天人合一，世俗之外。反襯出人的渺小，大自然的偉大。
11.元旦 春節(jié) 元宵 兒童
12.雁雁雁燕燕
數(shù)學(xué)：
1.C 2.D 3.十三分之六十 4.13 5.連接BD 36c㎡ 6.C
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.130 5.24
1.D 2.C 3.±根號(hào)五 4.2倍根號(hào)2 5.0 三、1.2倍根號(hào)2 2.根號(hào)三 3.14+4倍根號(hào)3 4.6
1.A 2.B 3.7.5 4.60°
P22平移與旋轉(zhuǎn)
一：AB
二：7.5 60
P23
6.(2)解：∵正△ABC
∴AB=BC
又∵△ABD由△ABC旋轉(zhuǎn)
∴△ABD≌△ABC
∴AB=BC=AD=DC
∴四邊形ABCD為菱形
P25
1. A
2. C
3. 12
4. 2
5. 4倍根號(hào)二 +2;根號(hào)二 +1
6. 在◇ABCD中
AB‖CD
AC平分∠BAD
∴∠BAC=60°÷2=30°
∵CE⊥AC
∴∠ACE=90°
∴∠E=90°-30°=60°
∴∠BAD=∠E
∵AB‖CD
AD不‖CE
∴四邊形ADCE是梯形
又∵∠BAD=∠E
∴四邊形ADCE是等腰梯形
7. 畫(huà)平行四邊形對(duì)角線的交點(diǎn)O，點(diǎn)O和圓心所在的直線即為所畫(huà)
P33
1.C 2.B 3.A
4. 66 5. 28
6. 75×10-80×9=30分
P21
1.D 2.B
3. 正負(fù)根號(hào)5
4. 2倍根號(hào)4
5. 1
6. 2倍根號(hào)2
根號(hào)3
8
6
P30
1 A
2 B
3 B
4 C
5. 0/0
6 (3,2)
7 拉伸
8 4
31頁(yè) DBC
32頁(yè) BC 2 未知數(shù) -2 3
33頁(yè) DBA 18 24.5
34頁(yè) CDAB 60°
35頁(yè) ADB 50°
36頁(yè)大于 六
175樓
P31
1 D 2 B 3 C
4 X=0.5 Y=-1
X=-3 Y=0
5 X=800 Y=500
P27.
1.A 2.B 3.A
4.
5. 7
6.(1) A(1,4) B(-2,3) C(-3,0) D(3，0)
(2) S四邊形ABCD=(1×3÷2)×2+4+3×3
=3+4+9
=16
p26
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. 4
5. 3
6. 5
7. 8
8. 25;根號(hào)二百三十一;13;17倍根號(hào)二百三十一
9. (1)3 (2)0 (3)12-2倍根號(hào)六 (4)-14倍根號(hào)二
P28
1 D
2 A
3 A
4 1.5.6
2.3
5(1.5,0) (0，-3)增大
7 (2) X：(-1.5,0)
Y：(0,2)
(3) 2.5
(4)1.5
(5)X為負(fù)數(shù)時(shí) Y大于0 X為整數(shù)或0時(shí)， Y小于0
一次函數(shù)(1)
1.2.3.DAC
4.(1)(2)(5)(6) (2)
5.(3分之2，0)(-3,0) 增大 面積不知道對(duì)不對(duì)
6.(0,6)
一次函數(shù)(2)
1.2.AD
3.-3
4.一二四象限
5.Y=2X+b
6.甲。2m(亂寫(xiě)的)
7.(1)10元
(2)1.2元每千克
(3)50千克
P27
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. 北偏西50°的500米處
5. 7
6.(1) A(1,4)
B(-2,3)
C(-3,0)
D(3,0)
(2)8
P29
1 A
2 D
3 -3
4 1.2.3
5 Y=2x+6
6 甲跑的快
1.5秒/米
7 10元
1.2元/千克
50千克
科學(xué)：
P53 ACBD 增大 100% 降水
P55 壓力不變時(shí)，受力面積減小，壓強(qiáng)增大。 BBCCBD 受力面積 壓強(qiáng) 490 增大 水的密度不變時(shí)，越深，水內(nèi)部壓強(qiáng)越大P571.B 2.A A 暖 40 高壓 冷鋒 晴朗干燥 甲乙 A
P59-60 1-4 BBAD 三.難溶 乳濁 水資源污染、海洋生物大量死亡
P61 BBCCD
P62 四、糖尿病飲食包括主食：如粳米、富強(qiáng)粉;含熱能低的食物如：青菜、白菜、黃瓜、冬瓜、番茄、豆腐、黃豆芽等;還有少量的瘦豬肉、雞蛋。糖尿病的病人禁食葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖等純糖食品
P63-64 CCDB 非條件反射 無(wú)關(guān) 條件 睫狀肌 脊髓 大腦皮層 小腦
P65 BD
P661.①水果導(dǎo)電性與它的酸性有關(guān) ②水果導(dǎo)電性與它本身的質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān) 2. 乙 避雷針 躲入建筑物內(nèi)或就地蹲下
英語(yǔ)
happy1
一
what a melody(悅耳) song it is!
what a fast boy he is !
what a heavy girl she is !
what a beautiful school it is !
what a good boy he is !
what a beatific(幸福) boy he is!
二
is cleaned
were taken
is maken
was showed
are inviten
wasn't gave
was slolen ; was found
三
turtle
tiger
japan
Mexico
tiger
sierra leone
P39.一：
better best havier heaviset
more most older oldest
bigger biggest more expensive most expensive
more smart most smart better known best known
more badly most badly less leas
more carefully most carefully fewer fewest
more slowy most slowy thinner thinnest
more healthy most healthy more easily most easily
hotter hoyyest oftener oftenest
farer farest larger largest
p43
動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
be was been
cook cooked cooked
know knew known
swim swan swam
get got got
teach tought taught
leave left left
fell felt felt
smell smelt smelt
drive drove driven
run ran run
think thought thought
keep kept kept
buy bought bought
begin began began
do did done
cost cost cost
find found found
throw threw throw
stand stood stood
speak spoke spoken
come came come
give gave given
hear heard heard
send sent sent
hurt hurt hurt
see saw seen
steal stole stolen
take took taken
sleep slept slept
sit sat sat
meet met met
bring brought brought
fly flew flown
wake woke waken
choose chose chosen
lose lost lost
read read read
rise rose risen
wear wore worn
P40一：
plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 He planned on taking his vacation in July.
hope to do 希望做某事 We hope to see you soon.
agree to do 同意做某事 No results found for agree to do.
refuse to do 拒絕做某事 She asked him for a loan, but he refused.
finish doing 完成某事(后面就不打某事..到時(shí)記得自己加上哈)Have you finished reading that magazine?
enjoy dong 擅長(zhǎng)....I enjoyed reading these books very much.
practise doing 練習(xí)...I practise my swing.
suggest doing 建議..I suggest our going to the park on Sunday
admit doing.承認(rèn)... I admitted breaking the window.
deny doing否認(rèn)...He denied having seen these watches before.
arrange for 安排...I’ve arranged for a taxi.
offer to do 提供They offered to help me
like/love+doing喜歡.. She likes playing the piano
hate to do 遺憾...He hated to have quarrelled with her.
hate to do 討厭 He hated to have quarrelled with her.
remember to do 記住去做某事 Do you remember her telephone number?
remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 I remember telling you about it once.
forget to do 忘記去做某事 I forgot posting the letter.
forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事 Don't forget to post the letter.
P50
Early to bed
Get up early to exercise every day
To eat less fatty food and more milk.
Do not eat too many sweet can cause obesity.
In the case of hot weather drink plenty of water.
Can not drink beverages,drink plenty of water.
In the winter changes according to the right to add their own clothes to not cath a cold
The eyes will not watch TV much,so choose the appropriate time watching TV.
Playing games in not good for mental and physical,we need to less play.
經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力
45頁(yè)，liuxue86.com
I feel interested because i have a dog
I feel relaxed because i finished my homework
I feel pleased because i will go to travel
I feel bored because i losed my phone
I feel worried because i losed my phone
I feel annoied because someone stole my wallet
I feel frighten because i am alone at home
I feel disappoint because i lost the game
左邊
2.before you travel,you need to take enough money
3、... .(一樣). ,you need to check local material
4....... .... ,you need to bring clothes
右邊
2.you need the local language
3.at the airport,remember not to look around
46頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)書(shū)第二頁(yè)的B1部分，按照順序抄
英語(yǔ)P51. 二
use
early
lives
idea
be
himself
built
worked
hoped
until
P49-50 (二)
only
During
energy
more
boys
Drinking
Exercising /Exercise
least
relaxed
pay
P49 (一)
1. use shopping bags
2. throw rubbish
3. ride bikes
4. save water
5. plant trees
P41 (二)
interested
exciteing
relaxing
bore
worrying
pleased
P47
一： Liquid solid gas
↙ ↘ ↙ ↘ ↙ ↘
rain water ice hail water vapor fog
二：
The earth
The universe
P48
shadow can change according to the sun.
In the morning and at nightfall,it is long.
In the middle of the day,it is short and dack.
How interesting my shadow is.
P44
1. Water is the surce of life, without food,we can live for several weeks, but there's no water ,we a few days later would die dehdration. We body more than two thirds of the part is water.
2. Don't stay qpen , and left to turn off the tap. Wash your hands with water to boil small points. Face and brush your teeth to avoid using washbasin and caps.
P44
1.Why is.....
Water who is the fountain of life. No food, we can live several weeks, but no water, we die, we body two-thirds is water。
P44
1.Why is.....
Water who is the fountain of life. No food, we can live several weeks, but no water, we die, we body two-thirds is water。
2.How to .....
Don't stay open faucet, people walk away to remember to turn off the tap. Wash your hands with water, try to open a small dot, face and brush your teeth can use basin.
P44
1.
Water who is the fountain of life. No food, we can live several weeks, but no water, we die, we body two-thirds is water。
2.
Don't stay open faucet, people walk away to remember to turn off the tap. Wash your hands with water, try to open a small dot, face and brush your teeth can use basin.
P44
1.Why is.....
Water who is the fountain of life. No food, we can live several weeks, but no water, we die, we body two-thirds is water。
2.How to .....
Don't stay open faucet, people walk away to remember to turn off the tap. Wash your hands with water, try to open a small dot, face and brush your teeth can use basin.
3.How to protect...
Have good habit, conveniently closed without faucet, don't litter and reduce factory sewage disposal.
P44
1.Why is.....
Water who is the fountain of life. No food, we can live several weeks, but no water, we die, we body two-thirds is water。
2.How to .....
Don't stay open faucet, people walk away to remember to turn off the tap. Wash your hands with water, try to open a small dot, face and brush your teeth can use basin.
3.How to protect...
Have good habit, conveniently closed without faucet, don't litter and reduce factory sewage disposal.
歷史 P73
(2)
尼羅河定期泛濫--發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)---村落的形成---手工業(yè)....----尼羅河兩岸的小國(guó)....---初步統(tǒng)一的古埃及國(guó)家----地跨...
歷史P74：
二.1.
(1)圖一，古埃及--象形文字，金字塔，太陽(yáng)歷
(2)圖二，古印度---佛教，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
(3)圖三：古巴比倫 --楔形文字，空中花園，幾何學(xué)，太陰歷
2.喬達(dá)摩•悉達(dá)多
佛教是三大佛教最早創(chuàng)立的，宣揚(yáng)“眾生平等”公元前后，傳入中國(guó)
3.
<漢莫拉比法典>
反映奴隸主擁有至高無(wú)上的地位
歷史P75
2.
1.
圖一 象形文字
圖二 楔形文字
圖三 甲骨文
2.
生活中動(dòng)物的形狀、自然現(xiàn)象
3.
說(shuō)明人類走向了文明
3.尼羅河 BC3500
兩河 BC3500
印度河 恒河 BC2500
長(zhǎng)江、黃河 BC2070
(2)促進(jìn)農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)、土地肥沃、適合人類居住
歷史P77：
2.穆--麥---信
耶--巴--忍
釋-古印-佛...
3.
基督
佛
伊斯蘭
4.
(1)石制柱廓
(2)都是拱劵式結(jié)構(gòu)
歷史P81
筒車、清明上河圖、交子、金剛經(jīng)
3.書(shū)上127頁(yè)
(2)戰(zhàn)國(guó)、三國(guó)、元朝、清朝
4.儒家-孔子
道—老
墨家—墨子
法家-韓
兵家—孫子
筒車—唐
秧—宋
絲綢之路—漢
大運(yùn)河—隋
靈渠—秦朝
(2)
文—漢文帝
貞觀---唐太宗
開(kāi)元盛世—唐玄宗
光武中興—光武帝
遼—契丹
西夏—黨項(xiàng)
金---女真
元—蒙古
(3)
禮樂(lè)—周朝
郡縣----秦朝
三省六部 –隋
行省—元
歷史P83
(1)兩宋時(shí)期
三國(guó)兩晉南北朝
五代十國(guó)
(2)秦朝---嬴政
隋朝--楊堅(jiān)
元朝--鐵木真
2.
①?gòu)堯q，大月氏，聯(lián)絡(luò)大月氏，共同夾擊匈奴
歷史P84：
長(zhǎng)安，兩次
運(yùn)送貨物，貿(mào)易往來(lái)
(2)
玄奘、印度(天竺)、求取佛經(jīng)精義
P85
鑒真、六次
醫(yī)藥、建筑、雕塑、繪畫(huà)
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