很多學生都會為留學文書而煩惱，因為英語寫作上的不足，加上主要框架的不熟悉，可能會導致文書材料不及格，那么留學文書寫作有啥好的技巧呢?以下是出國留學網(wǎng)小編整理的相關資訊。跟著來看看吧!歡迎閱讀。
留學文書寫作技巧
采用主動語態(tài)
每一個完整的句子都以其強有力的主動動詞為基礎。但是在以下這些情況下則需要運用被動語態(tài)：想要強調動作而非動作的執(zhí)行者本身的時候;不提及動作的執(zhí)行者顯得更加周全的時候;為了強調某一種狀態(tài)，而動作的執(zhí)行者不為人所知或者不重要時;為了聽起來更加權威可靠時;
運用一些簡潔簡單的詞語來代替長短語。
省掉一些不必要的介詞短語
減少使用介詞短語的幾率，尤其是想要表達所屬格的時候(運用所有格符號’+s).盡量不要讓你的句子中充斥著太多的介詞短語;因為它們會使得你偏離句子的主體以及動作本身
避免一些填充式的句式，如It is.....; there is/are.
這些句子結構會讓讀者的注意力偏離主體以及動作本身。
Instead of : It was his generous attitude that impressed me most.
Write: His generous attitude impressed me most.
顯然第二個句式顯得更加簡潔有力，而且主體動作都很明確。
這些名詞不僅會導致句子冗長，而且它們并不能很好地表達某一個觀點。
以下這些名詞盡量避免：factor ;aspect;area;situation;consideration;degree;case
Instead of: Strong writing skills are a crucial factor in students' academic success.
Write: Students' academic success depends on strong writing skills.
這些將有助于你的讀者弄懂你的寫作邏輯。在運用某一個過渡詞之前，確保它要和文章所表達的邏輯相匹配。
過渡詞表達的含義Examples加入新的觀點Furthermore, moreover, too, also, in the second place, again, in addition, even more, next, further, last, lastly, finally, besides, and, or, nor, first second, secondly, etc.表達時間While, immediately, never, After, later, earlier, always, When, soon, whenever, Meanwhile, sometimes, in the meantime, during, afterwards, now, until now, next, following, then, at length, simultaneously, so far, this time, subsequently,表達地點Here, beyond, adjacent to, there, wherever, neighbouring on, nearby, opposite to, above, below舉例to illustrate, as an illustration, to demonstrate, e. g., (for example)specifically, for example, for instance同種對比in the same way, in like manner by the same token, likewise similarly, in similar fashion反差對比Yet, on the contrary, but, and yet, in contrast, however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, though, nonetheless on the other hand, otherwise, after all, at the same time解釋that is to say, to clarify, in other words, to rephrase it, to explain, to put it another way, i. e., (that is)表達原因Because, on account of, since, for that reason表達結果Therefore, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a result隱含的目的in order that, to that end, to this end, so that, for this purpose強調Indeed, undoubtedly, to repeat, in fact, certainly, by all means, surely, without doubt,of course做總結to summarize, in short, in brief in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally.控制句子的長度
最佳的句子長多包含15-20個單詞。但這并不意味著你必須要把每個句子按照這個標準進行縮減。句子的長度以及韻律有所變化反而更好。試著將長短句甚至是省略結構相結合吧!
對于縮略詞的運用普遍的建議是當你第一次在文章中運用時最好寫其全稱。如果你所運用的縮略詞眾所周知的話，就不必解釋。如果大家都知道一個縮略詞的某一個意思，而你偏偏想用其他的意思時，那么最好不要用這個縮略詞。任何寫作無論它的篇幅多少，其中最多運用2-3個縮略語為宜。
以上是留學文書寫作技巧的相關介紹，希望可以幫到您。
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