With 2016 finally out of the way, (going down in history as the year that robbed us of Leonard Cohen, David Bowie and Prince), it’s time to leave the past where it is and set out action plans for the future. So, what are some of the best degrees for salary potential and job satisfaction to graduate with in the brave new world of 2017? Read on for a roundup of 10 of the best degrees for a happy and lucrative career.
2016年最終已經(jīng)成為過去，(在這一年里成為歷史的還有被贊譽(yù)為“搖滾樂界的拜倫”的萊昂納德·科恩，英國搖滾音樂家、演員大衛(wèi)·鮑威以及流行音樂傳奇人物美國歌手“王子”納爾遜，他們也都離開了我們)，是時候離開過去，并且展開行動開始計劃未來了。那么，在2017年有哪些最佳的專業(yè)有獲得高薪的潛力，并且畢業(yè)生的工作滿意度最高呢?下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家獨(dú)家整理并且翻譯的2017年10個最佳的專業(yè)，就讀這些專業(yè)你可以獲得一個快樂并且高薪的職業(yè)哦，一起來看看吧。
1. Biomedical engineering
Combining the engineering sciences with biomedicine and clinical practice, biomedical engineering is a fast-growing sector. In addition to enjoying high salaries ranging from US$62,700 to US$104,000, a high percentage of professionals in this field (75%) report deriving a high level of meaning from their occupation. And that’s not all. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in the field are expected to grow by 72% by 2018! Not so surprising, given the mind-blowing research being carried out in this field, and increasing number of patents and commercial applications.
1、生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程
這個專業(yè)是工程科學(xué)結(jié)合生物醫(yī)學(xué)和臨床實(shí)踐，生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程是一個正在快速發(fā)展的專業(yè)。除了可以享受62,700美元到104,000美元不等的高工資之外，在這一領(lǐng)域中高比例的專業(yè)人員(大約為75%) 聲稱他們從自己的職業(yè)中追求到了高價值。這些都還不是全部哦。根據(jù)美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在這一專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工作預(yù)計在2018年增長72%!這個數(shù)據(jù)并非那么讓人吃驚，在這個專業(yè)領(lǐng)域正在進(jìn)行著非常令人吃驚的研究，并且有越來越多的專利和商業(yè)應(yīng)用。
2. Occupational therapy
Want to help others? Occupational therapy is without doubt one of the best degrees to achieve that. Occupational therapists (“OTs”) help ill, injured and disabled patients to access the workplace and various other aspects of daily life. One important component of the job is to evaluate the patient’s workplace and home, identifying any health needs and possible improvements. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of occupational therapists will grow by 27% from 2014 to 2024, as the human population continues to age and baby boomers seek to maintain their independence later in life. Salaries may range between US$49,532 and US$84,970 in the US.
2、職業(yè)療法
你想要幫助別人嗎?職業(yè)療法毫無疑問是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最佳學(xué)位之一。職業(yè)治療師("OTs") 會幫助生病的、受傷的以及殘疾的患者，不僅涉及到工作方面還有日常生活的其他方面。這項(xiàng)工作的一個重要組成部分是評估病人的工作場所和家里，找出任何健康需要和可能的改進(jìn)措施。根據(jù)美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，職業(yè)治療師的就業(yè)將從2014年至2024 年增長27%，人類人口繼續(xù)老齡化，并且又面對更多的新生人口，這些人都要尋求在以后的生活中保持其獨(dú)立性。在美國，職業(yè)治療師的工資可能為49,532美元到84,970美元。
3. Structural engineering
Many of the best degrees for strong salary prospects are found in the engineering sector, including structural engineering. A sub-branch of civil engineering, structural engineering is concerned with the design and erection of large buildings and structures, and is an area of significant demand. An impressive 71% of working professionals in this field report a high level of meaning from their work, while salaries typically range between US$58,700 and US$104,000!
3、結(jié)構(gòu)工程
許多有高薪前景的最佳學(xué)位都是屬于工程類專業(yè)，包括結(jié)構(gòu)工程。結(jié)構(gòu)工程是土木工程的專業(yè)分支，結(jié)構(gòu)工程涉及大型建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計與架設(shè)，關(guān)注的是有重大需求的領(lǐng)域。有令人印象深刻的71%的在這一領(lǐng)域工作的專業(yè)人員聲稱他們從自己的工作中收獲了很高的價值，結(jié)構(gòu)工程專業(yè)從業(yè)人員的薪水通常為58,700美元到104,000美元!
4. Translation and/or interpretation
According to this 2016 study, translation and interpretation services are expected to grow by 28% in the US by 2021, as businesses continue to expand overseas. Geography, skillset and experience can have a huge impact on your paycheck, with salaries ranging between US$24,000 and US$72,000. Skills that will boost your earning potential include localization (the process of adapting vocabulary or content to specific regions or markets), and fluency in an in-demand language.
4、筆譯和口譯
根據(jù)2016年的調(diào)查顯示，隨著企業(yè)不斷擴(kuò)大其在海外的規(guī)模，筆譯和口譯服務(wù)預(yù)計2021年在美國會增長28%。所在地域、技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對你的薪水可能會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，薪水為24,000美元到72,000美元之間。能夠提高你的收入的技能包括本地化 (適應(yīng)特定地區(qū)或市場的詞匯、內(nèi)容的過程)，并且在被需求的語言方面的流利熟練程度。
5. Physician assistant studies
A physician assistant is a mid-level doctor who works under the supervision of an MD or DO. Duties include physical examinations, lab tests and follow-ups. With high salaries ranging between US$85,200 and US$103,000, 86% of physician assistants report a high level of meaning from their work. Featured in PayScale’s ranking of the highest-earning bachelor’s degrees, physician assistant studies is a happiness-inducing major with an impressive earning potential.
5、內(nèi)科醫(yī)師助理研究
內(nèi)科醫(yī)師助理是一個中級醫(yī)生，在醫(yī)學(xué)博士(MD)或骨科醫(yī)生(DO)的監(jiān)督下工作，職責(zé)包括臨床檢查、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢驗(yàn)和后續(xù)的工作。這個專業(yè)可以獲得高薪，薪水為85,200美元到103,000美元，86%的內(nèi)科醫(yī)師助理稱他們從自己的工作中獲得了很高的價值。內(nèi)科醫(yī)師助理研究也是PayScale專業(yè)排名中收入最高的本科學(xué)位之一，這是一個會不斷激發(fā)你的快樂，以及還有令人印象深刻的收入潛力的專業(yè)。
6. Environmental engineering
The branch of science concerned with protecting humans from the effects of climate change, environmental engineering involves improving recycling, the disposal of waste, health and reducing air, soil and water pollution. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 15% increase in environmental engineers from 2012 to 2022 in the US. Environmental engineers earn between US$53,900 and US$92,800, and 66% report deriving a high level of meaning from their job.
6、環(huán)境工程
這是科學(xué)專業(yè)的分支專業(yè)，致力于保護(hù)人類免受氣候變化的影響，環(huán)境工程涉及提高循環(huán)使用、廢物處置、健康和減少空氣、土壤和水的污染。根據(jù)美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局預(yù)計從2012年到2022年美國的環(huán)境工程師會增加15%。環(huán)境工程師的薪水為53,900美元到92,800美元，并且66%的人稱他們從自己的工作中獲得了很高的價值、
7. Web development
Unsurprisingly in today’s digital world, web development and related fields are amongst the best degrees for secure career prospects. Earning between US$37,800 and US$84,900 depending on location, employer and experience, web developers report a high level of job satisfaction on PayScale, rating their jobs on average five out of five stars. The number of roles available in this field is expected to grow by 27% from 2014 to 2024 in the US, as mobile and ecommerce continue to grow.
7、網(wǎng)頁程式設(shè)計
不出意料在今天的數(shù)字世界中，網(wǎng)頁程式設(shè)計和相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域?qū)τ谀切で蟀踩穆殬I(yè)前景的人來說是最佳的學(xué)位。收入在37,800美元到84,900美元之間，具體要根據(jù)你所在的位置、雇主以及你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而定，根據(jù)PayScale的調(diào)查，網(wǎng)站開發(fā)人員對其工作的滿意度非常高，對他們的工作評分平均為五分(滿分為五分)。隨著手機(jī)和電子商務(wù)的持續(xù)增長，在這一領(lǐng)域中對專業(yè)人才的需求預(yù)計在美國從2014年到2024年將增長27%。
8. Aeronautical engineering
Working with cutting-edge technology in the design, construction and maintenance of aircraft, aeronautical engineers earn between US$63,000 and US$113,000, with 61% of professionals in the field saying they find a high level of meaning in their work. Like many engineering subjects, this is another of the best degrees for great salary prospects, career progression and ongoing development as the sector evolves.
8、航天航空工程
你可以接觸最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，用于設(shè)計、施工和維護(hù)的飛機(jī)，航空工程師掙可以掙63,000美元到113,000美元，有61%這一領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員說他們在這其中找到了非常有意義的東西。就像許多其他的工程專業(yè)一樣，隨著行業(yè)的發(fā)展，這是對于那些想要尋求高薪前景、職業(yè)發(fā)展和持續(xù)發(fā)展的最佳學(xué)位。
9. Computer science and mathematics
There’s a great deal of opportunity in today’s economy for STEM students. Graduates with a BSc in computer science and mathematics, for instance, often go on to work in technical and data-based professions as software engineering, robotics programming, numerical analysis, bank credit management, applications programming – the list goes on! Employees with a bachelor’s degree in computer science and mathematics earn on average between US$63,500 and US$111,000. However, only 36% say they derive a lot of meaning from their job, so make sure this path really is for you before selecting your major!
9、計算機(jī)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)
現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況使得STEM專業(yè)(科學(xué)Science、技術(shù)Technology、工程Engineering、數(shù)學(xué)Mathematics)專業(yè)的學(xué)生有許多機(jī)會。舉個例子來說，持有計算機(jī)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)理學(xué)士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生，經(jīng)常從事跟技術(shù)和基于數(shù)據(jù)的工作，例如軟件工程、機(jī)器人編程、數(shù)值分析、銀行信貸管理、應(yīng)用程序編程——不勝枚舉!持有計算機(jī)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位的員工平均收入在美國為63,500美元到111,000美元。但是，只有36%的人認(rèn)為他們從自己的工作中收獲了很大的意義，所以在你選擇專業(yè)之前確保這條路真的就是你要選擇的路!
10. Nursing
Earning between US$71,728 and US$113,050, nursing practitioners are registered nurses who also perform some of the duties typically carried out by physicians, such as medical prescription and diagnosis. Predicted job growth rate in the US is about 30% from 2014 to 2024, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
10、護(hù)理
這個專業(yè)可以掙71,728美元到113,050美元，護(hù)理從業(yè)人員是注冊護(hù)士，通常還會執(zhí)行一些醫(yī)生的職責(zé)，例如醫(yī)療處方和診斷等等。根據(jù)美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，預(yù)測這一專業(yè)從2014年到2024年的就業(yè)增長大約為30%。
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