耶魯大學，簡稱耶魯(Yale)，是一所坐落于美國康涅狄格州紐黑文的世界著名私立研究型大學。作為美國最具影響力的私立大學之一，耶魯大學的教授陣容、課程安排、教學設施方面堪稱世界一流。那么耶魯大學的本科專業(yè)申請需要哪些材料呢?下面和出國留學網(wǎng)一起來看看吧。
International students follow essentially the same procedure and have the same application requirements as all other students.
For a list of these requirements and instructions visit Application Instructions & Components. Since some of these requirements may be unfamiliar to international students, additional information is provided here.
There are three ways to apply to Yale for freshman admission. Select the option that is right for you. Yale will accept any one of these applications, without preference for one over another. Students should submit one - and only one - application per admissions cycle. Click on the links below to learn more about each type of application.
All applicants for freshman admission must submit one of the following:
The Coalition Application with Yale-Specific Questions
The Common Application with Yale-Specific Questions
The QuestBridge National College Match Application
一、耶魯大學本科專業(yè)入學申請材料
國際學生申請耶魯大學本科專業(yè)，與所有其他學生滿足相同的入學申請條件，遵循相同的申請流程。
了解這些申請條件以及申請指南請瀏覽申請指南信息。因為這當中的一些要求可能對于國際學生而言比較陌生，所以這里提供了一些額外的信息，以供參考。
有三種方式申請耶魯大學的新生入學，你可以選擇最適合自己的方式。耶魯將會接收任何一種申請，并且不存在任何的偏好。學生每一輪入學申請只能夠遞交一份入學申請。
所有的新生入學申請者必須選擇以下一種申請進行申請：
- 聯(lián)盟申請表和耶魯具體問卷;
- 通用申請以及耶魯具體問卷;
- QuestBridge大學匹配計劃申請。
Additional requirements for all freshman applicants:
$80 Application Fee or Fee Waiver
Applicants should pay the $80 application fee via the Common Application or Coalition Application website. The QuestBridge National College Match Application is free, but note that only students named QuestBridge Finalists may apply to Yale with the QuestBridge National College Match Application.
Applicants using the Common Application or Coalition Application may request that the application fee be waived. Qualifications for a fee waiver are as follows:
You have received or are eligible to receive an ACT or SAT testing fee waiver.
You are enrolled in or eligible to participate in the Federal Free or Reduced Price Lunch program (FRPL).
Your annual family income falls within the Income Eligibility Guidelines set by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service.
You are enrolled in a federal, state, or local program that aids students from low-income families (e.g., TRIO programs such as Upward Bound).
Your family receives public assistance.
You live in a federally subsidized public housing, a foster home or are homeless.
You are a ward of the state or an orphan.
You can provide a supporting statement from a school official, college access counselor, financial aid officer, or community leader.
If you feel that your college application and financial aid application fees present a severe hardship for your family, but you are not sure if you meet the qualifications as outlined above, please consider the final bullet point carefully. If there is an adult in your community who could attest to your family’s economic situation, please do not hesitate to request a fee waiver. You will not need to submit supporting documentation unless specifically asked to do so. More information about the guidelines Yale uses to determine eligibility for fee waivers is on the Fee Waiver page. The fee waiver qualification scale is based on family size and income in US dollars, but is applicable to all international students as well as US residents.
二、所有大學新生需要滿足的額外要求
1、$80的申請費用和費用豁免申請表
申請者可以通過通用申請或者聯(lián)盟申請網(wǎng)站來支付$80的申請費用。QuestBridge大學匹配計劃申請是免費的，但是需要注意的是只有成為QuestBridge入圍者學生可以使用QuestBridge大學匹配計劃申請來申請耶魯大學。
使用通用申請或者聯(lián)盟申請來進行入學申請的學生可以申請豁免申請費用。費用豁免資格如下：
- 你已經(jīng)獲得或者具備獲得ACT或者SAT考試費用豁免資格;
- 你已經(jīng)參加或者具備參加聯(lián)邦免費或降價午餐計劃(FRPL);
- 你的年度家庭收入在美國農(nóng)業(yè)部食品和營養(yǎng)服務設立的收入資格原則中;
- 你登記了援助低收入家庭學生的聯(lián)邦、州或者當?shù)赜媱?例如TRIO計劃進修獎勵);
- 你的家庭收到了公共援助;
- 你居住在聯(lián)邦資助的公共住房中，或者寄養(yǎng)家庭里，或者你是一名無家可歸的人;
- 是國家援助對象，或者一名孤兒;
- 你可以從學校官員、大學訪問顧問、經(jīng)濟援助官員、或者是社區(qū)領導那里獲得一份支持性聲明。
如果你覺得你的大學申請以及經(jīng)濟援助申請費用給你的家庭帶來了經(jīng)濟負擔，但是又不確定自己是否滿足上述條件的話，請仔細考慮最后的要點。如果在你所處社區(qū)有成年人可以證明你家里的經(jīng)濟情況的話，請申請費用豁免，不要猶豫。你不需要遞交支持性文件，除非有具體說明要求你遞交某些材料。有關耶魯大學決定費用豁免標準的更多信息可以在費用豁免頁面找到。費用豁免額度標準將根據(jù)家庭人人數(shù)以及收入多少決定，但是這適用于所有的國際學生以及美國居住者。
Two Teacher Recommendations
Your application must include recommendations from two of your teachers. Your recommendations should come from recent teachers in academic subjects. As with all documents, if the teacher evaluations are not written in English, you must provide us with an official English translation.
Recommendations should be submitted electronically through the Common Application or Coalition Application website. For QuestBridge Finalists, recommendations and transcripts are automatically forwarded to Yale with the QuestBridge National College Match Application. If necessary, teachers may also submit their recommendations via mail or fax. Recommendations may be sent before or after you submit your application; materials that arrive before your application will be kept on file. The admissions office understands that it may not be possible in some cases for teachers and counselors to meet the application deadlines. We will make reasonable allowances for late school documents.
2、兩封教師推薦信
你的申請必須包括你的兩位老師提供的推薦信，你的推薦信應該是來自你最近的學術學科中的老師。正如所有其他文件一樣，如果教師評估報告不是英文文件的話，你必須提供正式的英文翻譯文件給耶魯大學。
推薦信應該通過通用申請或者是聯(lián)盟申請網(wǎng)站在網(wǎng)上遞交。至于QuestBridge計劃入圍者，推薦信和成績單將會和QuestBridge大學匹配計劃申請自動遞交到耶魯大學。如果需要的話，教師也可以通過郵件或者傳真遞交自己的推薦信。推薦信可以在你入學申請遞交之前或者之后遞交，在你的入學申請之前達到耶魯大學的材料將會被存檔。耶魯大學招生辦公室理解在某些情況下，某些教師和輔導員不能夠滿足申請截止時間。因此，耶魯大學也會為逾期學校文件做出一些合理的時間讓步。
Counselor Recommendation and School Report (including transcript)
Your application must include a letter of recommendation from a counselor and a complete School Report with transcript. The School Report should include all grades you have received and predicted grades if applicable. If you do not have a counselor, you may ask a tutor, house master, principal, academic advisor, or other comparable school official to complete the recommendation and School Report. If you do not have a GPA or class rank, leave that space blank.
A counselor recommendation and complete secondary school transcript should be submitted electronically through the Common Application or Coalition Application website. For QuestBridge Finalists, recommendations and transcripts are automatically forwarded with the QuestBridge National College Match Application. If necessary, counselors and/or other school officials may submit recommendations and transcripts via mail or fax. Recommendations and transcripts may be sent before or after you submit your application; materials that arrive before your application will be kept on file. The admissions office understands that it may not be possible in some cases for teachers and counselors to meet the application deadlines. We will make reasonable allowances for late school documents.
3、輔導員推薦信以及學校報告(包括成績單)
你的申請必須包括來自輔導員的一封推薦信，以及附帶成績單的完整學術報告。學術報告應該包括你獲得的所有成績，以及預期成績，如果可能的話。如果你沒有輔導員，那么你可以請求家庭教師、舍監(jiān)、校長、學術顧問、或者是其他一些學校官員來完成推薦信以及學校報告。如果你沒有GPA成績或者班級排名，則無需填寫。
一封輔導員推薦信以及完整的中學成績單應該通過通用申請或者聯(lián)盟申請網(wǎng)站遞交給耶魯大學。至于QuestBridge計劃入圍者，推薦信和成績單將會和QuestBridge大學匹配計劃申請自動遞交到耶魯大學。如果需要的話，教師也可以通過郵件或者傳真遞交自己的推薦信。推薦信可以在你入學申請遞交之前或者之后遞交，在你的入學申請之前達到耶魯大學的材料將會被存檔。耶魯大學招生辦公室理解在某些情況下，某些教師和輔導員不能夠滿足申請截止時間。因此，耶魯大學也會為逾期學校文件做出一些合理的時間讓步。
Standardized Testing Requirements: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, Duolingo English Test
All applicants for freshman admission should submit either the SAT or the ACT with Writing. For SATs taken in March 2016 or later, the additional essay is required. Applicants to the Yale Classes of 2021 and 2022 may submit either the old or the new SAT. More information on Yale’s test policies, including Score-Choice and recommended tests, is available on the Standardized Testing page. Standardized tests are just one component of a student’s application and are viewed within the context of the student’s entire file. There is no minimum score required for admission, nor is there a score that will guarantee admission. The middle 50% of test scores (the 25th to the 75th percentiles) for enrolled freshman are as follows:
SAT-Verbal: 720-800 (Old SAT)
SAT-Math: 710-800 (Old SAT)
SAT-Writing: 710-790 (Old SAT)
ACT Composite: 32-35
Only students whose home country of schooling (for example, mainland China) do not have an SAT or ACT testing center are exempt from these testing requirements, but must take either the TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE instead. No other substitutions are acceptable.
SAT Subject Tests are not required for admission but are recommended.
It is important to register for tests with the same name and same format that you use on your application. The Admissions Office will not link your record to your test scores if the names do not match. Note that testing done in November (for Single-Choice Early Action) and January (for Regular Decision) may not arrive in time for the committee’s consideration. When reporting scores to Yale, please use Yale’s CEEB code: 3987 for College Board tests (SAT and SAT Subject Tests) or Yale’s ACT code: 0618.
For more information on taking the tests and finding testing centers, please consult the appropriate websites for the College Board(link is external) (SAT) and ACT(link is external).
Testing for Non-Native English Speakers:
Students at Yale must be able to express themselves fluently in spoken and written English. If you are not a native English-speaker and you have not taken at least two years of secondary education where English is the medium of instruction, Yale strongly recommends that you take any one of the proficiency tests listed below.
• TOEFL(link is external)The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), is offered in several formats and requires pre-registration for available testing dates. Yale’s most competitive applicants will have TOEFL scores of at least the following:
100 on the internet-based TOEFL
600 on the paper-based TOEFL
250 on the computer-based TOEFL
Please note that results from the November test (for Single-Choice Early Action) or the January test (for Regular Decision) may not arrive in time for the committee’s consideration. Be sure to include Yale’s CEEB code (3987) on all test registrations.
• IELTS(link is external) and Pearson Test of English(link is external)The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE) offer proficiency tests in locations around the world. Pre-registration is required. Yale’s most competitive applicants will have IELTS scores of 7 or higher and Pearson Test scores of 70 or higher.
• Duolingo English Test(link is external)Applicants may also submit the Duolingo English Test, which combines an English proficiency test with a brief video interview. Duolingo’s technology and format allows applicants to complete the test at any time or place, as long as they have Web access. The interview portion of this test is not scored, but Yale’s most competitive applicants will have scores above 75 in the multiple-choice answer portion of the test.
4、標準化考試要求：SAT、ACT、TOEFL、IELTS、PTE、Duolingo英語考試
所有的大學新生錄取申請者應該遞交SAT考試、或者ACT with Writing考試。對于在2016年3月份或者之后參加的SAT考試，要求進行額外的文章考試。申請耶魯大學2021和2022級的申請者可以遞交舊版或者新版的SAT考試。更多有關耶魯大學考試政策、包括分數(shù)選擇以及推薦考試信息，可以在標準化考試頁面找到。標準化考試只是學生入學申請的一部分，并且將會在學生整個的文件中進行審核參考。耶魯大學沒有最低的入學成績要求，也不能保證獲得多少分就一定可以獲得入學資格。成功進入耶魯大學的新生中，中間50%的考試成績(25%-75%)處于以下范圍：
- SAT-Verbal: 720-800 (舊版SAT考試)
- SAT-Math: 710-800 (舊版SAT考試)
- SAT-Writing: 710-790 (舊版SAT考試)
- ACT Composite: 32-35
如果申請者所在的國家或者地區(qū)(例如中國大陸)不提供SAT或者ACT考試，那么該地區(qū)的申請者在申請耶魯大學的時候，就可以不用提交標準化測試成績。但是，申請者需要參加托福考試、雅思考試、或者皮爾森英語考試。除此以外，耶魯大學不認可其他的考試成績。
耶魯大學不強制要求申請者參加SAT學科考試，但是建議學生參加該考試。
特別重要的一點是，在登記考試的時候，使用的姓名和形式一定要與入學申請表上面的一致。如果姓名不匹配的話，招生辦公室不會將你的記錄與你的考試成績鏈接在一起。請注意在11月份(對于單一選擇提前申請)以及1月份(對于常規(guī)申請而言)參加的考試可能不會準時達到招生委員會。在報告成績給耶魯大學的時候，請使用耶魯大學 CEEB代碼：3987(大學委員會考試，SAT和SAT學科考試)或者是耶魯大學ACT代碼：0618。
了解參加考試以及尋找考試中心的更多信息，請咨詢適合的網(wǎng)站(大學委員會或者ACT考試中心)。
非英語母語學生參加的考試：
在耶魯大學學習，你必須能夠使用流利的英語口語和熟練的英語寫作能力來表達自己。如果你不是一個母語英語者，并且你沒有在以英語為授課語言的中學學習至少兩年的話，耶魯大學強烈建議你參加下面列出的任何一種語言能力考試。
- 托?？荚?英語作為一門外語的考試)：有多種考試形式，需要在相應的考試時間進行預先注冊。耶魯大學最具競爭力的申請者的托?？荚嚦煽冎辽偬幱谙旅嫠剑?BR> 托福網(wǎng)考成績不低于100分;托福紙考成績不低于600分;托福機考成績不低于250分。
請注意，請注意在11月份(對于單一選擇提前申請)以及1月份(對于常規(guī)申請而言)參加的考試可能不會準時達到招生委員會。請在所有考試注冊中填寫耶魯大學的CEEB代碼(3987)。
- 雅思考試和皮爾森學術英語考試：國際英語語言考試系統(tǒng)(雅思考試)以及皮爾森學術英語考試在世界上各個地方提供英語語言能力測試。同樣需要進行預先注冊。耶魯大學的大部分具有競爭力的申請者雅思考試成績達到7分，皮爾森學術英語考試成績達到70分或者更高水平。
- Duolingo英語考試：申請者也可以遞交Duolingo英語考試成績，這是一個英語語言能力考試和簡短視頻面試的結合。Duolingo的技術和形式允許申請者可以在任何時候任何地方完成考試，只要有網(wǎng)絡連接。這個考試的面試部分是不計分的，但是耶魯大學最具競爭性的申請者在該考試的多選答案部分的考試成績達到75分以上。
Mid-Year Report
Yale only requires applicants to submit the Mid-Year Report if they receive new grades in the middle of the school year (by February 1). If you do not receive new grades by February 1, or if you have completed secondary school by February 1, you do not need to submit the Mid-Year Report. Many international students do not need to send this form.
5、年中報告
耶魯大學要求在2月1日之前，獲得中學新成績的學生提交年中成績報告。如果你已經(jīng)完成了高中課程學習，那么你則不需要提交該材料。如果你在2月1日之前沒有獲得任何新成績，也不必提交該材料。大部分國際學生都不需要提交年中成績報告。
Final Report
Only admitted students are required to submit the Final Report, which provides final secondary school grades and examination marks. Admitted students submit the Final Report in the summer before fall matriculation.
6、期末報告
如果你成功申請了耶魯大學，你還需要提交期末成績報告。該期末成績報告主要是報告你在完成高中課程的時候，所獲得的期末考試成績。
Application Acknowledgment, Yale Admissions Status Portal, Checklist, and Admissions Decisions
Beginning in mid-October, a student who has submitted an application will receive a confirmation email that includes a PIN and instructions for activating a Yale Admissions Status Portal account. If you do not receive a confirmation email within two weeks after submitting your application, please check your junk mail folder in case the email has been filtered by mistake. To prevent this add donotreply@yale.edu(link sends e-mail) to your address book or contact list.
Applicants should use the Yale Admissions Status Portal throughout the admissions cycle to check for the receipt of required application materials.
Applicants will use the Yale Admissions Status Portal to view an admissions decision online when it becomes available.
Applicants should use one email address throughout the application cycle. If your email address changes, use the Yale Admissions Status Portal to notify the Admissions Office of changes.
7、申請確認、耶魯大學招生狀態(tài)入口網(wǎng)站、材料清單以及錄取決定
從12約中旬開始，已經(jīng)遞交了入學申請的學生將會收到一封確認電子郵件，其中包括了PIN和激活耶魯大學入學狀態(tài)門戶網(wǎng)站帳戶的指南信息。如果你在遞交了入學申請之后的兩個星期以內(nèi)，沒有收到這封確認電子郵件的話，請檢查你的垃圾郵件，因為郵件可能由于某些失誤被過濾掉了。
在整個招生過程中，申請者應該使用耶魯大學入學狀態(tài)門戶網(wǎng)站帳戶來查看所需文件材料的接受狀態(tài)。
申請者將會使用耶魯大學入學狀態(tài)門戶網(wǎng)站帳戶來在線查看錄取結果。
在整個招生過程中，申請者應該使用同一個電子郵箱地址。如果你的電子郵箱地址改變的話，使用耶魯大學招生狀態(tài)門戶網(wǎng)站來通知招生辦公室變化后的電子郵件。
Interviews
Yale encourages applicants to have a conversation with a Yale interviewer if possible, but an interview is not a required part of the application process. Interviews are conducted by volunteer members of the Yale Alumni Schools Committees (ASC), which are based in many locations throughout the world.
Where possible, applicants will be contacted by a volunteer after submitting an application. The Alumni Schools Committee member will ordinarily arrange to meet the applicant at a mutually convenient location, such as your school, a library, or a coffee shop. In some instances, where meeting in person is not convenient, an applicant may be invited to have an online “virtual” interview.
There are some regions without available alumni volunteers or have fewer volunteers than can accommodate all of the applicants. If it is not possible to arrange an interview there will be no negative effect on your chances of admission. In such cases, you may wish to take advantage of technologies that provide opportunities for you to “speak” to the admissions committee through Web-based programs, such as InitialView(link is external).
InitialView(link is external) provides live, unscripted video interviews that applicants may submit to colleges for consideration along with other application materials. Interview times must be reserved in advance. InitialView interviews are not scored. The Duolingo English Test(link is external)(detailed in the Standardized Testing section above), includes a brief spoken component, but is designed to gauge English language proficiency.
You may read more about interviews, including information about on-campus conversations with Yale undergraduate students, at Interviews for Freshman Applicants.
8、面試
耶魯大學鼓勵申請者與耶魯大學面試者進行談話，如果可能的話。但是面試不是申請過程的一部分。面試由耶魯校友學校委員會(ASC)的志愿者進行，在世界各地多個地方可以參加。
在有可能提供面試機會的情況下，在你遞交入學申請之后，志愿者將會聯(lián)系你進行面試。耶魯大學校友學院委員會通常會選擇一個雙方都方便的地點進行面試，例如你所在的學校、圖書館、或者是咖啡店。在一些情況下，親自見面可能不是很方便，那么可能會安排進行一次網(wǎng)上虛擬面試。
有些地區(qū)沒有校友志愿者面試機會提供，或者是只有很少的志愿者可以供應所有的申請者。如果沒有機會參加面試的話，也不會對你的錄取資格產(chǎn)生任何的不利影響。在這些情況下，你可能希望使用網(wǎng)絡技術提供你與招生委員進行面談的機會，例如InitialView。
InitialView提供現(xiàn)場的、無底稿的視頻面試，申請者可以遞交這個面試視頻給相應院系，與其他申請材料一同進行審核。面試時間必須提前確定。InitialView面試是不計分面試。Duolingo英語考試(詳細信息在上述標準化考試部分有說明)包括一個簡短的口語部分，但是旨在評估申請者的英語語言能力。
你可以了解更多有關面試的信息，包括與耶魯大學本科學生進行校內(nèi)談話。
Financial Aid for International Students
Yale offers need-blind admissions and need-based financial aid to all applicants, international and domestic. Yale admits undergraduate students without regard to their ability to pay, and provides need-based financial aid awards to all admitted students on the basis of individual needs assessments. Financial aid awards for international students are created using a needs analysis that takes into account the relative differences between the US economy and the economy of students’ home countries.
9、國際學生經(jīng)濟援助
耶魯大學對于國際學生的經(jīng)濟援助政策與美國當?shù)貙W生是一樣的：資金需求盲性錄取政策以及按需資助政策。資金需求盲性錄取政策意味著耶魯學院將根據(jù)申請者的學術表現(xiàn)和個人魅力來審核申請者的入學資格，而不考慮申請者的經(jīng)濟情況。按需資助政策則說明學校給予學生的經(jīng)濟援助需要取決于對于學生個人需求情況的評估，而不是取決于學生的優(yōu)秀程度。另外，耶魯大學在審核國際學生資金需求情況的時候，也會考慮到學生原籍國經(jīng)濟和美國經(jīng)濟之前存在的差距問題。
Special Note to International Students Intending to Study Medicine
It is extremely difficult for international applicants who are not citizens or permanent residents of the United States to gain admission to U.S. medical schools. State-supported medical schools rarely consider international applicants for admission, and those private schools that do accept applications generally require that international students place in escrow an amount ranging from one to four years’ tuition and fees (USD 40,000–200,000). There are very few scholarships available for medical schools in the U.S., and to qualify for U.S. government-sponsored loans, the applicant must be a citizen or permanent resident. International applicants who are considering a career as a medical doctor and hope to receive their education at an American medical school should think carefully before applying for admission to an undergraduate program in the United States.
10、參加醫(yī)學專業(yè)學習的國際學生需要特別注意
對于不是美國公民或者美國永久居民的國際申請者而言，想要獲得美國醫(yī)學院的錄取資格是相當不容易的。州立醫(yī)學院很少會考慮招收國際學生，一些私立學校接收國際學生，但是要求國際學生將第1年到第4年的學費和雜費(USD 40,000–200,000)全部托管于第三方。在美國大學，只有很少的獎學金提供給醫(yī)學院學生，并且為了具備申請美國政府贊助貸款，申請者必須成為美國公民或者美國永久居民。未來想要成為一名醫(yī)生并且希望在一所美國醫(yī)學院接受教育的國際學生，應該在申請美國本科專業(yè)之前仔細考慮。
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