出國留學(xué)考研網(wǎng)為大家提供2017年考研英語閱讀理解沖刺模擬試題及答案(19)，更多考研資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
2017年考研英語閱讀理解沖刺模擬試題及答案(19)
William Shakespeare described old age as “second childishness”—— sans teeth， sans eyes， sans taste. In the case of taste he may， musically speaking， have been even more perceptive than he realized. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National Centre for Research and Care of Alzheimer's Disease in Brescia， Italy， shows that one form of senile dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a regression， if not to infancy， then at least to a patient's teens.
Frontotemporal dementia is caused， as its name suggests， by damage to the front and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech， and with such “higher” functions as abstract thinking and judgment. Frontotemporal damage therefore produces different symptoms from the loss of memory associated with Alzheimer's disease， a more familiar dementia that affects the hippocampus and amygdala in the middle of the brain. Frontotemporal dementia is also rarer than Alzheimer's. In the past five years the centre in Brescia has treated some 1，500 Alzheimer's patients; it has seen only 46 with frontotemporal dementia.
Two of those patients interested Dr Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer， the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories， but displayed the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementia-a diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning. About two years after he was first diagnosed the lawyer， once a classical music lover whoreferred to pop music as “mere noise”， started listening to the Italian pop band “883”。 As his command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated， he
continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyer's love of classical music， having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.
This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimer's patients， and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on how frontotemporal-dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities are known. And in another lapse of musical taste， one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.
Dr Frisoni speculates that the illness is causing people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences. Previous studies of novelty-seeking behavior suggest that it is managed by the brain's right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe， caused by damage to the latter， might thus lead to a quest for new experience. Alternatively， the damage may have affected some specific neural circuit that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr Frisoni puts it in his article， de gustibus non disputandum est. Or， in plainer words， there is no accounting for taste.
11. For Shakespeare， old age as “second childishness” for they have the same
A favorite.
B memory.
C experience.
D sense.
12. Which one is not a symptom of Frototemporal dementia?
A the loss of memory.
B the loss of judgment.
C the loss of abstract thinking .
D the loss of speech.
13. From the two patients mentioned in the passage， it can be concluded that
A their command of language has deteriorated.
B their emotional attachments to friends and family are being lost.
C the Frontotemporal dementia can bring new gifts.
D Frontotemporal dementia can cause patients to change their musical tastes.
14.The “novel” in the last paragraph means
A historical.
B special.
C story-like.
D strange.
15. From the passage， it can be inferred that
A the damage of the left frontal lobe may affect some specific neural circuit.
B the lawyer patient has the left frontal lobe damaged.
C the damage of the left frontal lobe decreased the appreciation certain kinds of music.
D every patient has the same taste.
答案：DADDB
小編精心為您推薦：
2017考研英語閱讀理解7大命題規(guī)律
2017考研英語閱讀理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些
2017考研英語閱讀理解答題技巧
2017年考研英語閱讀理解答題思路及解題技巧
2017年考研英語閱讀理解答題技巧
| 考研英語真題 | 考研數(shù)學(xué)真題 | 政治真題 |
專業(yè)課真題 | ||||
| 英語一真題 | 英語二真題 | 數(shù)學(xué)一真題 | 數(shù)學(xué)二真題 | 數(shù)學(xué)三真題 | 數(shù)農(nóng)真題 | ||
| 考研英語答案 | 考研數(shù)學(xué)答案 | 政治答案 |
專業(yè)課答案 | ||||
| 英語一答案 | 英語二答案 | 數(shù)學(xué)一答案 | 數(shù)學(xué)二答案 | 數(shù)學(xué)三答案 | 數(shù)農(nóng)答案 | ||