去荷蘭留學(xué)，不僅要考慮學(xué)費(fèi)，日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)也是不能忽視的。相對(duì)于學(xué)費(fèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)不那么固定，比較零散，預(yù)算起來(lái)也比較困難。但既然是在國(guó)外，就要學(xué)會(huì)精打細(xì)算。從點(diǎn)滴做起，培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立品格。那么在荷蘭生活，一個(gè)月需要多少錢(qián)呢?和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)看看吧!
Experience has shown that students living and studying in Rotterdam spend approximately €1,000 a month. This amount is needed to cover daily expenses, meals, accommodation costs, insurance, study books etc. This estimate does not include tuition fees and unforeseen costs, and should be used as a general indication of the costs of living. How much money you will actually need depends on your life style. The costs for housing, for example, may differ considerably. Also, if you plan to travel during your stay, you will obviously need more money.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，在鹿特丹大學(xué)生活學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)月的花費(fèi)大約是1000歐元。這個(gè)數(shù)額涵蓋日銷(xiāo)開(kāi)銷(xiāo)、伙食費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、書(shū)費(fèi)等。這項(xiàng)估算不包括學(xué)費(fèi)和不可預(yù)見(jiàn)的費(fèi)用，只是作為生活費(fèi)的總體表示。實(shí)際需要多少錢(qián)取決于你的生活方式。例如，住宿費(fèi)就可能很不一樣。另外，如果在居留期間你計(jì)劃旅游，你的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)也會(huì)相應(yīng)增加。
An example of an overview of average living expenses per month:
|
Accommodation (furnished, including (shared or individual) utilities) |
€500-€600 |
|
Insurance |
€65 |
|
Books and study materials (may vary per study programme) |
€150 |
|
Daily expenses (food, drinks, clothes, going out, public transport, etc.) |
€350 |
以下是每月平均生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的總體情況：
|
住宿 (裝修, 包括公共或個(gè)人基本設(shè)施) |
500-600歐元 |
|
保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) |
65歐元 |
|
書(shū)費(fèi)和學(xué)習(xí)材料費(fèi) (每門(mén)課可能有所不同) |
150歐元 |
|
日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo) (吃、喝、穿、出行、交通等) |
350歐元 |
Other (non-recurrent) expenses:
|
Visa and residence permit fees (for non-EU students) |
€317 |
|
Bicycle (secondhand) |
€150 |
|
Unforeseen expenses (high medical or telephone bill, etc.) |
€300 |
其他非周期性開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
|
簽證費(fèi)和居住許可費(fèi) (針對(duì)非歐盟成員國(guó)學(xué)生) |
317歐元 |
|
自行車(chē) (二手) |
150歐元 |
|
不可預(yù)見(jiàn)的開(kāi)銷(xiāo) (醫(yī)療費(fèi)、花費(fèi)等.) |
300歐元 |
A number of items with their average prices:
|
Cup of tea or coffee in a café |
€3.00 |
|
Cheese sandwich |
€4.00 |
|
Beer |
€2.50 |
|
Meal in a typical student restaurant |
€12.50 |
|
Cinema ticket |
€10.50 |
|
Hairdresser (cut and blow-dry) |
€25-€60 |
常見(jiàn)商品平均價(jià)格
>
|
茶或咖啡 |
3.00歐元 |
|
奶酪三明治 |
4.00 歐元 |
|
啤酒 |
2.50歐元 |
|
學(xué)生餐廳伙食 |
12.50歐元 |
|
電影票 |
10.50歐元 |
|
理發(fā) (剪和吹) |
25-60歐元 |
(以下為荷蘭留學(xué)日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)介紹)
Your daily expenses include food, public transport, books, clothes, and cinema tickets. But you also need to take into account the costs for housing and insurance. Experience has shown that students living and studying in Holland for one year spend between €800 and €1,100 a month.
日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)包括餐費(fèi)、交通費(fèi)、書(shū)費(fèi)、買(mǎi)衣服的錢(qián)和電影票。不過(guò)，也需要健康住宿費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)考慮進(jìn)去。經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，在荷蘭生活學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)月的花費(fèi)大約是800歐元到1000歐元。
Housing
If you have an average student income – from a scholarship for example – you will find that one-third of it will go towards housing. An average room in Holland costs somewhere between €300 to €600 a month.
The costs depend on the city where you study, what is included in the rent and the arrangements made by the institution. Housing in Amsterdam for example is more expensive than in smaller towns.
住宿
按學(xué)生平均收入(比如獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金收入)計(jì)算，三分之一的收入將用于住宿。荷蘭一間普通的住宿成本每個(gè)月在300歐元到600歐元之間。
成本取決于你學(xué)習(xí)所在的城市、租金和學(xué)校的安排。鹿特丹的住房比小城市住房要貴。
Food
Food is estimated to take another third of your income. Fortunately, most higher education institutions offer hot meals at reasonable prices. Many cities have pubs (eetcafés) where you can get a good meal at a good price. But the cheapest way to eat is to do your own cooking.
Some average prices: a cup of coffee/tea in a café: €2, a cheese sandwich: €3, dinner in a typical student restaurant: €10. Most supermarkets offer a variety of brands. It is worth comparing the prices to find the cheapest option.
伙食
伙食費(fèi)占用你收入的三分之一。好在大多數(shù)高校提供有價(jià)格便宜的熱餐。許多城市有pub，那里也有價(jià)格便宜的伙食。但是，最便宜的莫過(guò)于自己做飯。
一般而言，一般咖啡或茶需要2歐元，奶酪三明治需要3歐元，學(xué)生餐廳一頓飯10歐元。大部分超市提供有各種商標(biāo)?？梢宰鞅容^，找到最便宜的商品。
Other expenses
The remaining third of your income will go towards leisure, books, travel and other expenses.
You can get around town easily on a bicycle. This is not only typically Dutch but also a cheap means of transportation. Bus tickets cost around €2 for a single fare in the city. You can consider buying a discount card for train tickets, which gives you 40% reduction in off-peak times.
其他開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
收入剩下的三分之一可以用于娛樂(lè)、買(mǎi)書(shū)、旅行等。
騎自行車(chē)環(huán)城很方便。在荷蘭騎自行車(chē)出行不很流行，但是便宜。城市里單程票價(jià)在2歐元左右。也可以考慮辦張火車(chē)優(yōu)惠卡，火車(chē)優(yōu)惠卡在非高峰時(shí)段打六折。
Student discounts
Many bars, restaurants, museums and cinemas give student discounts. Most of these ask for proof in the form of a student card from your institution. You should check in advance if a student discount is available.
Especially for international students, the International Student Identity Card (ISIC) can provide some interesting discounts and offers on travel, shopping, museums and more, worldwide.
學(xué)生打折
許多酒吧。餐廳。博物館和電影院都有學(xué)生打折。大多數(shù)打折需要你出示學(xué)生證。你可以提前核實(shí)，看是否有學(xué)生打折。
尤其對(duì)于國(guó)際學(xué)生，國(guó)際學(xué)生證打折比較有趣，提供有世界各地的旅游、購(gòu)物、博物館參觀打折。