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2017年高考英語語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am /is /are +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般過去時(shí):was /were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I was asked to the party last night.
(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am /is /are being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I am being asked to the party today.
(4) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was /were being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般將來時(shí):助動(dòng)詞will +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
或:am /is /are going to +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I will be asked to the party tomorrow.
例:I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)過去將來時(shí):助動(dòng)詞would +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
或:was /were going to +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I would be asked to the party the next day.
例:I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):助動(dòng)詞has /have +been +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I has been asked to the party today.
(8) 過去完成時(shí):助動(dòng)詞had +been +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例:I had been asked to the party the day before.
另外,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.
例:I may be asked to the party today.
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