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2017年江蘇中考英語易錯題
56.〔誤〕The sun sets toward the west.〔正〕The sun sets in the west.
〔析〕towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運動，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s)the mountain.而在表示方位east，west，north，south時，其前面要用in.要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south.也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.
57.〔誤〕Can I write the exam paper with ink?〔正〕Can I write the exam paper with a pen?〔正〕Can I write the exam paper in ink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in.
58.〔誤〕Im earlier today.I came here by his car.〔正〕Im earlier today.I came here in his car.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship
59.〔誤〕A lot of French wines are made of grape.〔正〕A lot of French wines are made from grape.
〔析〕made of是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from，如：The desk was made of hard wood.
60.〔誤〕This is a good dictionary in English grammar.〔正〕This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識。
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