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中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)精講：形容詞的比較級(jí)
用法：
用于兩者(人或物)之間，表示“其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更……”或“較……”，后面通常用連詞than連結(jié)另一個(gè)比較的對(duì)象，其基本句型是：
主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比對(duì)象。
ex. Jim is taller than Mike.
Mike is shorter than Jim.
It’s hotter today than it was yesterday.
構(gòu)成：
比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
(一)規(guī)則變化：
1. 單音節(jié)詞尾+er：cold —colder, tall—taller, short— shorter,
small— smaller, long —longer, old— older(舊的)
2. 單音節(jié)詞以e結(jié)尾的，只加r：large— larger, fine—finer, nice— nicer.
3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，要雙寫(xiě)詞尾加er：
big—bigger, thin—thinner, hot—hotter, wet—wetter
4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞變比較級(jí)時(shí)，先變y為i，再加er：
early—earlier, busy—busier, easy—easier, heavy—heavier,
dry —drier, sunny—sunnier, happy—happier.
5. 多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞變比較級(jí)時(shí)，在前面加more:
friendly — more friendly, careful—more careful, outgoing— more outgoing
interesting— more interesting, difficult—more difficult
6. 部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)有兩種變化方式：
(二)不規(guī)則變化
good /well —better, bad/ill—worse, many/much—more,
old—older/elder, far—farther/further, little—less
原級(jí)和比較級(jí)前面通常使用的修飾詞：
(一)在原級(jí)前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。
ex: 1. The room is very big.
2. The person is quite clever.
3. Today is too hot.
4. He eats too much, so he’s much too heavy.
5. I’m a little hungry, I’d like something to eat.
6. Jim is as tall as Tom.
7. Your English is so good.
(二)在比較級(jí)前面使用的修飾詞有：even(更，更加)，a little(有點(diǎn))，far/ much/ a lot (更加，……的多)
ex: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter.
2. I’m a little taller than Mary.
3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one.
使用比較級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題(錯(cuò)題分析)：
1. Your hair is longer than me.
2. The weather in Beijing is colder than Guangzhou.
3. Picking apples is much better than have class.
4. Jim is younger than any student in his class.
5. The Changjiang River is longer than all the rivers in China.
6. Jim from Class 1 is taller than any other student in Class 2.
7. Lucy is more outgoing than anyone in her class.
8. Of the two boys, Mike is more interesting.
9. Who is more beautiful of the twins?
10. Who is busier of your parents?
11. Which is good, this one or that one?
12. I’m good at English than my sister.
13. The busier he is, happier he feels.
14. The more careful you are, the good grades you get.
15. The city becomes more beautiful and more beautiful.
16. The weather is getting cold and colder.
17. Her older brother is a worker.
18. Bob is elder than Bill.
19. Science isn’t as more interesting as art.
20. The question is much too harder.