In 2017 Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, institutions are ranked in 52 subjects across natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.To be included in a subject ranking, the universities need to have a minimum number of research publications during the period of 2011-2015. The publication threshold is different for different subjects. Bibliometric data are collected from InCites. Web of Science categories are mapped to 52 academic subjects.
ARWU considers every university that has any Nobel Laureates, Fields Medalists, Highly Cited Researchers, or papers published in Nature or Science. In addition, universities with significant amount of papers indexed by Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) are also included. In total, more than 1300 universities are actually ranked and the best 500 are published. From 2017, those universities ranked between 501 and 800 are also published as ARWU World Top 500 Candidates.
Universities are ranked by several indicators of academic or research performance, including alumni and staff winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals, highly cited researchers, papers published in Nature and Science, papers indexed in major citation indices, and the per capita academic performance of an institution. For each indicator, the highest scoring institution is assigned a score of 100, and other institutions are calculated as a percentage of the top score. The distribution of data for each indicator is examined for any significant distorting effect; standard statistical techniques are used to adjust the indicator if necessary. Scores for each indicator are weighted as shown below to arrive at a final overall score for an institution. The highest scoring institution is assigned a score of 100, and other institutions are calculated as a percentage of the top score. An institution's rank reflects the number of institutions that sit above it.
在2017年世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名的專業(yè)排名中，總共包含了自然科學(xué)、工程、生命科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)以及社會(huì)科學(xué)的52個(gè)不同專業(yè)。想要進(jìn)入上海交大世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名的專業(yè)排名中，大學(xué)需要在2011年-2015年期間達(dá)到了一個(gè)最低數(shù)量的研究出版物。不同專業(yè)要求的出版物數(shù)量也不同。文獻(xiàn)目錄計(jì)量的數(shù)據(jù)是從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里收集的。科學(xué)引文索引數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)總共包含了52個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)。
世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名的對(duì)象包括：所有曾經(jīng)有教師或校友獲得過(guò)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)或菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)的大學(xué);所有有高被引科學(xué)家的大學(xué);過(guò)去10年中所有在《自然》(Nature)或《科學(xué)》(Science)雜志上作為通訊作者單位發(fā)表過(guò)論文的大學(xué);以及各個(gè)國(guó)家被科學(xué)引文索引(SCIE)和社會(huì)科學(xué)引文索引(SSCI)收錄論文數(shù)較多的大學(xué)。世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名每年實(shí)際排名的大學(xué)超過(guò)1300所，發(fā)布的是處于世界前500名的大學(xué)。2017年，世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名同時(shí)公布了世界501-800名的大學(xué)，并將它們稱為ARWU世界500強(qiáng)潛力高校。
世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名選擇獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)和菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)的校友折合數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱Alumni)、獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)和菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)的教師折合數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱Award)、各學(xué)科領(lǐng)域被引用次數(shù)最高的科學(xué)家數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱HiCi)、在《自然》(Nature)和《科學(xué)》(Science)上發(fā)表論文的折合數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱N&S)、被科學(xué)引文索引(SCIE)和社會(huì)科學(xué)引文索引(SSCI)收錄的論文數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱PUB)、上述五項(xiàng)指標(biāo)得分的師均值(簡(jiǎn)稱PCP)等六個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)世界大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行排名。
下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并且翻譯的2017年ARWU世界大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)類專業(yè)排名匯總，供大家參考。
| 2017最新世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名——醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)類專業(yè)匯總 | ||||
| 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)排名 | ||||
| 公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)排名 | ||||
| 牙醫(yī)和口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)排名 | ||||
| 護(hù)理專業(yè)排名 | ||||
| 醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)專業(yè)排名 | ||||
| 藥學(xué)和制藥科學(xué)專業(yè)排名 |
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