美國伊利諾伊大學香檳分校基本概況

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    美國的伊利諾伊大學香檳分校創(chuàng)立于1867年,是一所世界頂尖的的研究型的大學,該校的工程學院可謂享譽全球,跟著出國留學網(wǎng)一起來了解下美國伊利諾伊大學香檳分?;靖艣r吧,歡迎閱讀。
    一、關于伊利諾伊大學香檳分校
    Since its founding in 1867, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has earned a reputation as a world-class leader in research, teaching, and public engagement.The university is in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana (total population 207,000) in east-central Illinois. Situated about 140 miles south of Chicago, 125 miles west of Indianapolis, and 180 miles northeast of St. Louis.The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is charged by our state to enhance the lives of citizens in Illinois, across the nation and around the world through our leadership in learning, discovery, engagement and economic development.We will be the pre-eminent* public research university with a land-grant mission and global impact.Academic resources on campus are among the finest in the world. The University Library is one of the largest public university collections in the world with 13 million volumes in its 37 unit libraries. Annually, 53,000,000 people visit its online catalog. Students have access to thousands of computer terminals in classrooms, residence halls, and campus libraries for use in classroom instruction, study, and research.
    A talented and highly respected faculty is the university’s most significant resource. Many are recognized for exceptional scholarship with memberships in such organizations as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the National Academy of Engineering.Our faculty have been awarded Nobel Prizes, Pulitzer Prizes, and the Fields Medal in Mathematics. The success of our faculty is matched by that of our alumni: 11 are Nobel Laureates and another 18 have won Pulitzer Prizes.A talented and highly respected faculty is the university’s most significant resource. Many are recognized for exceptional scholarship with memberships in such organizations as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the National Academy of Engineering.Our faculty have been awarded Nobel Prizes, Pulitzer Prizes, and the Fields Medal in Mathematics. The success of our faculty is matched by that of our alumni: 11 are Nobel Laureates and another 18 have won Pulitzer Prizes.
    伊利諾伊大學香檳分校位于伊利諾斯州中東的Champaign和Urbana兩個城市(總人口207,000)。位于芝加哥以南約140英里,印第安納波利斯以西125英里,圣路易斯東北180英里。伊利諾伊州厄巴納 - 香檳大學由我們的國家負責,通過我們在學習、發(fā)現(xiàn)、參與和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面的領導力,在伊利諾伊州,全國各地和世界各地增加公民的生活質量。我們將成為著名的研究型大學,具有授權使命和全球影響力。自1867年成立以來,伊利諾伊大學香檳分校獲得世界級研究,教學和公眾參與的領導者的聲譽。校園學術資源是世界上最好的學術資源。大學圖書館是世界上最大的公立大學收藏之一,其37個單位圖書館擁有1300萬冊。每年有5300萬人訪問其在線目錄。學生可以在教室,宿舍和校園圖書館中使用數(shù)千臺電腦終端,用于課堂教學,學習和研究。
    有才華和受人尊敬的教師是大學最重要的資源。許多人在美國藝術與科學院,國家科學院和國家工程學院等組織中獲得特殊獎學金。我們已經(jīng)獲得的諾貝爾獎,普利策獎和數(shù)學領域獎章的教授數(shù)量很多。我們的教師的成功與我們的校友的成功相符:11人是諾貝爾獎得主,另有18人獲得普利策獎。我們擁有一個主要的藝術中心,校園每年吸引數(shù)十名國內外知名藝術家到廣受贊譽的克蘭納特表演藝術中心。大學還擁有兩個主要的博物館:克蘭納特美術館和金閣館;和Spurlock博物館,世界歷史和文化博物館。其他主要設施包括多功能國家農場中心(16,500個座位); 紀念體育館(70,000個座位),十大會議足球賽場地; 以及康樂中心(ARC),康樂中心是大學校園內最大的娛樂設施之一。
    二、歷史沿革
    The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is one of the original 37 public land-grant institutions created after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Morrill Act in 1862.
    1867ILLINOIS INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY FOUNDED
    1868ILLINOIS INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY OPENED
    1885RENAMED THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
    歷史伊利諾伊州厄巴納 - 香檳大學是在1862年亞伯拉罕·林肯總統(tǒng)簽署“莫里爾法”之后創(chuàng)建的37個公共土地補助機構之一。
    1867伊利諾伊工業(yè)大學成立
    1868伊利諾伊工業(yè)大學開業(yè)
    1885年更名為伊利諾伊大學
    三、科研優(yōu)勢
    At Illinois, our focus on research shapes our identity, permeates our classrooms and fuels our outreach. Fostering discovery and innovation is our fundamental mission. As a public, land-grant university, we have the responsibility to create new knowledge and new ideas and translate these into better ways of working, living and learning for our state, nation and world.Entrepreneurship flows from the classrooms to Research Park, a space that houses everything from Fortune 500 companies to student-founded startups. We are consistently ranked among the top five universities for NSF-funded research and our total annual research funding exceeds $600 million.
    1.總覽
    在伊利諾伊州,我們對研究的重視塑造了我們的身份,滲透進了我們的教室,為我們的發(fā)展。提供了動力。促進發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新是我們的根本任務。作為一個公共的補助大學,我們有責任創(chuàng)造新的知識和新的想法,將其轉化為更好的國家,國家和世界的工作,生活和學習的方式。企業(yè)家精神從教室流向研究園區(qū),這里是從財富500強企業(yè)到創(chuàng)業(yè)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的空間。我們一直被列為NSF資助研究的前五大大學之一,而我們的年度總研究經(jīng)費超過6億美元。
    2.部分科研成果展示
    Disability Resources and Education
    Founded in 1948 by Dr. Tim Nugent, the Division of Disability Resources and Educational Services (DRES) was the first post secondary disability support service program in the world. DRES began as a result of Dr. Nugent’s unyielding belief that veterans injured in WWII should nevertheless be able to take advantage of the GI bill and attend college. From those early days came more than 60 years of breakthroughs and “firsts” in accessibility that include everything from wheelchair athletics to buses with wheelchair lifts to curb cuts in our streets and sidewalks.
    殘疾人資源與教育
    殘疾資源與教育服務司(DRES)成立于1948年,由Tim Nugent博士帶領研究,是世界上第一個繼發(fā)殘疾人輔助服務計劃。DRES開始是因為Nugent博士不屈服的信念,即在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中受傷的退伍軍人應該能夠利用GI法案并上大學的一個最初的想法。從早期的60多年的突破和無障礙的“第一”,包括從輪椅運動到輪椅升降機的公共汽車,以遏制我們的街道和人行道上的分開的趨勢。
    The Father of Physical Fitness
    In 1944, Thomas K. Cureton became the director of the physical fitness research laboratory, one of the first of its kind in the nation. He developed methods to test motor and cardiovascular fitness and aquatic performance and to appraise the human physique. Cureton played a major role in the development of the fitness movement in America.
    身體健康之父
    1944年,托馬斯·克勞頓(Thomas K. Cureton)成為全國首屈一指的體育研究實驗室主任。他開發(fā)了測試運動和心血管健康和水生表現(xiàn)的方法,并評估人體。庫爾頓在美國健身運動的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。
    Modern Pork Industry
    In 1950, Gene Becker accepted a position on the Illinois faculty and began research on the diet for swine. His findings were revolutionary and put him at odds with the established swine industry. Becker concluded that adding animal protein and so-called “unidentified growth factors” to feed was unnecessary. In fact, he said, there was “no such thing as unidentified growth factors.” Soon Becker's economical corn-soybean meal diet for swine, which combined corn, soybean-meal, vitamins and minerals, was adopted worldwide.
    現(xiàn)代豬肉業(yè)
    1950年,Gene Becker接受了伊利諾伊大學教授的職務,并開始研究豬的飲食習慣。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)是革命性的,使他與現(xiàn)有的豬業(yè)不符。貝克爾得出結論,將物蛋白質和所謂的“不明生長因子”添加到動物的飼料是不必要的。事實上,他說,“沒有不明顯的增長因素”。Becker在玉米、大豆粉、維生素和礦物質方面的經(jīng)濟玉米 - 大豆膳食膳食很快被全球采用。
    PLATO
    In 1960, electrical engineering professor Donald Bitzer and physics professor Chalmers Sherwin developed PLATO, the Programmed Logic Automated Teaching Operation. PLATO was the world’s first shared computer-based education system. It included direct instruction, research, and global communication in several different languages. It featured the first on-line community and first e-mail program. PLATO was stocked with so many innovations it was soon used on five continents and at institutions across the U-S.
    PLATO
    1960年,電氣工程教授Donald Bitzer和物理學教授Chalmers Sherwin開發(fā)了PLATO,程序化邏輯自動化教學操作。PLATO是世界上第一個共享的基于計算機的教育系統(tǒng)。它包括幾種不同語言的直接指導,研究和全球交流。它的第一個在線社區(qū)和第一個電子郵件程序。PLATO備有許多創(chuàng)新,很快就在五大洲和美國各機構使用。
    Special Education
    In the late 1950s, Samuel A. Kirk established the Institute for Research on Exceptional Children, the first multi-disciplinary research unit of its kind in the world. Kirk’s research and his development of the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities led to the concept of “l(fā)earning disabilities” and to new techniques of remedial education. Thanks to the early work of Kirk and his colleagues – special education was born and huge steps were taken in ensuring that everyone should have the chance to learn.
    特殊教育
    在20世紀50年代后期,塞繆爾·柯克建立了世界上第一個同類學科的多學科研究單位特殊兒童研究所??驴说难芯亢鸵晾Z伊心理語言能力測試的發(fā)展導致了“學習障礙”的概念和補救教育的新技術。由于柯克及其同事們的早期工作,特殊教育誕生了,并采取了巨大步驟,確保每個人都有機會學習。
    LED
    Nick Holonyak was the first graduate student under the guidance of two-time Nobel Prize winner John Bardeen, and joined the Illinois faculty in 1963. Holonyak's accomplishments have changed the world. He introduced the quantum-well laser and invented the first practical light-emitting-diode. Today, all L-E-Ds and lasers use Holonyak’s quantum well lasers. Holonyak is one of a handful of people who have won both the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
    LED
    尼克·霍洛尼亞克(Nick Holonyak)是二次諾貝爾獎獲得者約翰·巴登(John Bardeen)的指導下的第一名研究生,并于1963年成為了伊利諾伊大學的教授?;袈迥醽喛说某删透淖兞耸澜?。他介紹了量子阱激光器,并發(fā)明了第一個實用的發(fā)光二極管。今天,所有LE-Ds和激光器都使用Holonyak的量子阱激光器?;袈迥醽喛耸巧贁?shù)贏得國家科學獎和國家技術獎章的人之一。
    四、校園生活環(huán)境
    Engineering college library:University has nearly 40 library, extensive public universities of the world, in addition to have as many as 17 million species, including 9 million books and 90000 kinds of journals, with more than 40 academic departments.More than 1 million people visit the university's electronic library every week.
    Accommodation services:The university provides nearly 9, 000 dormitory units, including international student accommodation, single room, male and female dormitory, etc. There are so many kinds of dormitory applications to be first come first served.
    The alumni center:The university has a health center that provides medical conditions and regular physical examinations for students.It also has a counseling center to help students overcome and solve their learning difficulties and adapt to college life.And employment guidance center, have professionals to help students choose or change their professional and graduate students may work, and help the practice, to provide employment information, and guide the student's resume and cover letter.
    College football team:The stadium can hold 70,000 people.Universities often hold 10 famous universities, such as soccer, basketball, handball and other competitions, advanced facilities.
    Club activities:There are more than 1000 student organizations in the university, which are all-inclusive, and also hold some major activities every year, such as freshmen orientation meeting and weekend parent-child activities.
    Leisure centre (ARC):The university of Illinois at urbana-champaign is one of the most beautiful university campuses in the United States.The climate here is changeable, but outdoor activities are popular, and many people are engaged in cycling, jogging, camping, barbecue, mountaineering and other activities during the summer, such as skiing and other outdoor activities in winter.
    工程學院圖書館:大學有近40個圖書館,全世界廣泛的公立大學,除了擁有多達1700萬余種,其中包括900萬本書和90000種期刊,與40多個學術部門。超過100萬人參觀大學的電子圖書館每周。
    住宿服務:學校提供近9, 000個宿舍單位,包括國際學生宿舍、單人房、男女宿舍等。
    校友中心:大學健康中心提供的醫(yī)療條件和學生定期體檢。它也有一個咨詢中心,幫助學生解決學習困難,盡快適應大學生活和就業(yè)指導中心,有專業(yè)人士幫助學生選擇或改變自己的專業(yè)和研究生會的工作并幫助學生實踐,提供就業(yè)信息,指導學生的簡歷和求職信。
    大學足球隊:體育場可容納70000人,高校常設有足球、籃球、手球等設施先進。
    俱樂部活動:大學有1000多個學生組織,都是包羅萬象的,每年還舉辦一些大型活動,如新生迎新會議和周末親子活動等。
    休閑中心(ARC):伊利諾伊大學厄本那香檳分校是美國最美麗的大學校園,這里的氣候是多變的,但是戶外活動很受歡迎,許多人從事的是騎自行車、慢跑、露營、燒烤、夏季登山和其他活動,如冬季滑雪等戶外活動等等。
    五、知名校友(因為篇幅原因不能逐一呈現(xiàn),排名不分先后)
    1.諾貝爾獎得主
    約翰·巴丁(John Bardeen),物理系教授,與布拉頓(W. H. Brattain)、肖克利(W. Shockley)發(fā)明晶體管,共享1956年諾貝爾物理學獎;與利昂·庫珀(Leon Cooper)、約翰·施里弗(John Schrieffer) 創(chuàng)立低溫超導理論(BCS),共同獲得1972年諾貝爾物理學獎;約翰·巴丁成為有史以來首位在同一領域(固體物理學)中兩次獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的科學家;在伊利諾伊大學任教從1951年直到1991年去世。
    杰克·基爾比(Jack Kilby),集成電路(IC)的兩位發(fā)明人之一,共享2000年獲得諾貝爾物理學獎,集成電路被譽為信息時代最為重要的發(fā)明之一;1947年獲伊利諾伊大學理學學士。
    安東尼·萊格特(Anthony J. Leggett),物理系教授,因超導體和超流體理論的開拓性貢獻,與Alexei A. Abrikosov及Vitaly L. Ginzburg共獲2003年諾貝爾物理獎;1983年成為伊利諾伊大學教員。
    保羅·勞特伯(Paul C. Lauterbur),化學系教授,因磁共振可視化不同結構的開創(chuàng)性發(fā)現(xiàn),與彼得·曼斯菲爾德(Peter Mansfield)共獲2003年諾貝爾生理學和醫(yī)學獎;1985年成為伊利諾伊大學教員。
    羅莎琳·薩斯曼·耶洛(Rosalyn Sussman Yalow),醫(yī)學物理學家,因開發(fā)多肽類激素的放射免疫分析法,而共享1977年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎,是獲得諾貝爾獎的第二個女科學家;獲伊利諾伊大學1942年理學碩士、1945年理學博士。
    2.政界
    拉斐爾·科雷亞(Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado),厄瓜多爾現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng),是該校經(jīng)濟學碩士、博士。
    菲德爾·拉莫斯(Fidel Ramos),菲律賓前總統(tǒng),是該校土木工程碩士。
    阿提夫·穆罕默德·奧貝德(Atef Mohammed Obeid),前埃及總理,是該校哲學博士。
    陶行知,教育家、思想家, 中國人民救國會和中國民主同盟的主要領導人之一,1914年留學該校。
    程天放,五四運動知名領導人,前中華民國教育部部長,是該校政治學碩士。
    3.學界
    華羅庚,世界著名數(shù)學家,中國科學院院士,美國國家科學院外籍院士,第三世界科學院院士,中國解析數(shù)論、矩陣幾何學、典型群、自守函數(shù)論與多元復變函數(shù)論等多方面研究的創(chuàng)始人和開拓者,世界上最有影響力的中國數(shù)學家之一;1948-1950年擔任伊利諾伊大學教授。
    竺可楨,氣象學家、地理學家和教育家,中國科學院院士,中國近代地理學和氣象學的奠基者,浙江大學前校長;1910年留學伊利諾伊大學農學院,獲理學學士。
    李壽恒,化學工程學家、教育家,中國化學工程教育的創(chuàng)始人,浙江大學化工系創(chuàng)辦者;1920年留學伊利諾伊大學化學工程系,獲碩士學位和該校研究助教職位。
    錢崇澍,植物學家,教育家,中國近代植物學的奠基人與開拓者之一,中國植物分類學、植物生理學、地植物學、植物區(qū)系學的創(chuàng)始人之一;曾就讀伊利諾伊大學自然科學院。
    鄒樹文(1884-1980),昆蟲學家,中國近代昆蟲學的奠基人與開拓者之一;是伊利諾伊大學理學碩士。
    4.人文
    李安,中國臺灣導演,兩次獲得奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演(電影《斷背山》和《少年派的奇幻漂流》),畢業(yè)于伊利諾伊大學香檳分校戲劇系,獲學士學位;同屬中國籍的妻子林惠嘉亦為該校微生物學博士,現(xiàn)為紐約醫(yī)學院(New York Medical College)病理學研究教授。
    張純如,畢業(yè)于伊利諾伊大學香檳分校新聞系,美國華裔女作家、歷史學家和自由撰稿人,生前出版英文歷史著作《南京暴行:被遺忘的大屠殺》而聞名。
    莊俊,我國最早留學美國、學習建筑工程學的建筑師,發(fā)起組織了中國第一個建筑師的組織“中國建筑師學會”,多次被推舉為會長,晚年編纂《英漢工程建筑名詞》一書;是伊利諾伊大學建筑學學士。
    沈祖海,知名建筑師,森海國際工程顧問股份有限公司與沈祖海聯(lián)合建筑師事務所的創(chuàng)辦人,曾任臺北市建筑師公會第一任理事長;是伊利諾伊大學建筑碩士。
    德隆·威廉姆斯(Deron Michael Williams),美國職業(yè)籃球運動員,2008年NBA全明星技巧挑戰(zhàn)賽冠軍,多次入列NBA最佳陣容,現(xiàn)效力于克里夫蘭騎士隊,司職控球后衛(wèi);大學時是伊利諾伊大學香檳分?;@球隊員。
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