蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院是瑞士最著名的大學(xué),享有"歐陸第一名校"的美譽(yù),目前QS大學(xué)排名中排在世界第十位。下面請(qǐng)看出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理的蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院基本概況信息。
一、關(guān)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院
As the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.
蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院是瑞士在技術(shù)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),已在最高的國(guó)際水準(zhǔn)層面上證明了自己。其多學(xué)科和跨學(xué)科指向以及世界范圍內(nèi)的廣泛聯(lián)系確保了蘇黎世理工學(xué)院有能力在可持續(xù)發(fā)展框架內(nèi)集中研究幾個(gè)主要的方面,有能力成為商業(yè)、政治和社會(huì)可信賴(lài)的合作伙伴。
二、歷史沿革
蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院由瑞士聯(lián)邦于1854年成立,并于1855年開(kāi)始作為一個(gè)技術(shù)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校授課。最初其由建筑,土木工程,機(jī)械工程,化學(xué)和林業(yè)等六個(gè)學(xué)院以及一個(gè)整合數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、文學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)及政治的機(jī)構(gòu)組成。ETH是一所聯(lián)邦大學(xué),直屬于瑞士聯(lián)邦政府。建立聯(lián)邦制大學(xué)的決定在當(dāng)時(shí)受到了很大程度的打壓,自由派人士向政府施壓希望建立“聯(lián)邦大學(xué)”,而保守派人士希望所有的大學(xué)都以州為單位,以避免加劇自由派人士向其施加的壓力。1905年到1908年間,時(shí)任瑞士總統(tǒng)Jér?me Franel促使ETH改組成為一所真正的大學(xué)并有權(quán)利賦予博士學(xué)位。1911年被賦予現(xiàn)有的名稱(chēng)“Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule”。
三、教研情況
Department of ArchitectureAs the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.
Within this context, the Department of Architecture (D-ARCH) is one of the most highly regarded faculties of architecture in the world. It owes its prominent position to both the high quality of the teaching and the outstanding results of the research. This well-established approach to teaching and research, representing a long tradition, manifests itself in the structure of flexible design studios that work in close cooperation with the institutes, and it is experienced throughout all phases of Bachelor and Master studies at the D-ARCH as a holistic and open programme.
As the most important foundation for the Swiss building tradition, the architectural education owes its success to the fruitful intertwining of the teaching staff’s academic instruction and practical building activity. In its essential significance for the teaching at the D-ARCH, the experience gained by faculty members in their own architectural practices has a long tradition that goes back to the first director of the architecture faculty at ETH Zurich, the prominent intellectual architect and theorist Gottfried Semper.
The teaching of design and construction draws its central impulses from building praxis as well as in-house research. Questions of building praxis and their validation in the context of the built environment, taken together with knowledge gained from basic research, combine to become inseparable themes of architectural education.
建筑領(lǐng)域(建筑系)
蘇黎世理工學(xué)院是瑞士在技術(shù)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),已在最高的國(guó)際水準(zhǔn)層面上證明了自己。其多學(xué)科和跨學(xué)科指向以及世界范圍內(nèi)的廣泛聯(lián)系確保了蘇黎世理工學(xué)院有能力在可持續(xù)發(fā)展框架內(nèi)集中研究幾個(gè)主要的方面,有能力成為商業(yè)、政治和社會(huì)可信賴(lài)的合作伙伴。
在此語(yǔ)境下,建筑系是建筑領(lǐng)域世界最受好評(píng)的院系之一。在高質(zhì)量教學(xué)和突出研究成果兩個(gè)方面,蘇黎世理工學(xué)院建筑系都具有舉足輕重的地位。建筑系在教學(xué)和研究領(lǐng)域長(zhǎng)期建立起來(lái)的方法代表了一種悠久的傳統(tǒng),體現(xiàn)在靈活的可以與各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)緊密協(xié)作的設(shè)計(jì)室結(jié)構(gòu)中,并且作為全面的開(kāi)放課程,這種方法在建筑系學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)習(xí)的所有階段都可以被體驗(yàn)。
作為瑞士建筑傳統(tǒng)最重要的基石,建筑領(lǐng)域的教育在教學(xué)人員學(xué)術(shù)的指導(dǎo)同實(shí)際建筑活動(dòng)的富有成效的結(jié)合中獲得了成功。在建筑系教學(xué)的核心意義中,教職人員在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有著悠久的傳統(tǒng),可追溯到蘇黎世理工學(xué)院建筑學(xué)院的第一位主任兼職知識(shí)建筑師和理論家戈特弗里德·森佩爾那里。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)的核心動(dòng)力來(lái)源于建筑實(shí)踐和室內(nèi)研究。建筑實(shí)踐遇到的問(wèn)題及其在建筑環(huán)境語(yǔ)境下的驗(yàn)證,連同從基本研究中獲得的知識(shí)一起,構(gòu)成了建筑學(xué)教育不可分割的主題。
Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering
It currently includes 17 professors with expertise in experimental Biology, Theory, Biotechnology, Biophysics, and Microelectronics. The department is still expanding to its full capacity of 20 professors and research groups.
Our Mission
Research in the area of life sciences has moved beyond simply describing plants and animals. As more detailed information and new technologies become available, the gained knowledge will lead to scientific discoveries, but it also will be used to improve the world as we know it. The D-BSSE aims to be at the forefront of this development, which exploits biological findings and uses them as a basis for development in areas such as medicine, pharmacology, and improvement of public health.
In order to achieve this goal the D-BSSE is committed to educating the next generation of life scientists. The most important task here is to expose young scientists to all relevant scientific and technological disciplines to be innovative and productive. This includes exposing the students to more than Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Physics. All of these classical disciplines remain important, but must be complemented with, e.g., Engineering, Computer Science, or theoretical disciplines to provide the foundations for tackling complex scientific questions and problems. Moreover, the whole spectrum of disciplines is needed to make use of the acquired findings and to develop the respective applications.
生物系統(tǒng)科學(xué)與工程系
生物系統(tǒng)科學(xué)與工程系目前有實(shí)驗(yàn)生物學(xué)、理論、生物技術(shù)、生物物理學(xué)和微電子學(xué)領(lǐng)域的十七位教授。生物系統(tǒng)科學(xué)與工程系仍在擴(kuò)大規(guī)模,計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大到20位教授和一部分研究團(tuán)體。
使命
生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究已經(jīng)不再停留在對(duì)動(dòng)植物的描述上。相反,更多更詳情的信息和新技術(shù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。隨著更多信息和新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn),所獲得的知識(shí)將引發(fā)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)現(xiàn)。不僅如此,這些知識(shí)還將可以用于改善我們認(rèn)知的世界。蘇黎世理工學(xué)院的生物系統(tǒng)與工程系的目標(biāo)正是要走在這一發(fā)展的前沿,利用新發(fā)現(xiàn),將它們作為醫(yī)學(xué)、藥理學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),蘇黎世理工學(xué)院生物系統(tǒng)科學(xué)與工程系致力于培養(yǎng)下一代生命科學(xué)家。在這里,最重要的任務(wù)是讓年輕科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)接觸所有相關(guān)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)學(xué)科。在此基礎(chǔ)上,才能有創(chuàng)新和成果。這個(gè)任務(wù)要求讓學(xué)生接觸生物、化學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理以外的學(xué)科。當(dāng)然,這些學(xué)科都是經(jīng)典學(xué)科,都有它們的重要性,但是除此以外,還必須以工程、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)或理論學(xué)科等作為補(bǔ)充,進(jìn)而為解決復(fù)雜的科學(xué)問(wèn)題和難題打下基礎(chǔ)。不僅如此,所有學(xué)科都有必要將取得的發(fā)現(xiàn)利用起來(lái),以此推動(dòng)各自學(xué)科在應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。
Department of Biology
The Department of Biology is one of 16 departments at the ETH Zurich, consisting of five separate institutes and seven independent professorships that research various fields in Biology (biochemistry, structural biology, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, molecular health sciences, systems biology and plant biology). A variety of experimental systems are used to clarify fundamental questions in biology. The research within the department revolves around the study of relationships between structure and function at all levels of biological systems. Examples of this include the dependencies of biomolecules and their ligands; the dependencies of biomolecules and cell structure; the detection processes between cells, tissues and the functioning of the entire organism.
The Department of Earth Sciences
The Department of Earth Sciences (D-ERDW) is a teaching and research entity of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
The Department carries out the duties given in the Organisation Ordinance in the areas of teaching, research, and planning. It represents the main administrative unit for university staff involved in the area of Earth Sciences.
生物系
生物系是蘇黎世理工學(xué)院16個(gè)院系之一,分為五個(gè)單獨(dú)的機(jī)構(gòu)和七個(gè)獨(dú)立的教授職位。它們負(fù)責(zé)研究生物學(xué)的各個(gè)方面,比如生物化學(xué)、結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)、分子與細(xì)胞生物學(xué)、微生物學(xué)、分子健康科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)生物學(xué)和植物生物學(xué)等等。為了澄清生物學(xué)的一些基本問(wèn)題,會(huì)用到各種實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)。生物系內(nèi)部的研究圍繞結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的關(guān)系展開(kāi),在生物系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)層面上進(jìn)行研究。這方面的例子包括生物分子及其配體之間的依賴(lài)性;生物分子與細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)之間的依賴(lài)性;細(xì)胞、組織與完整生物體功能之間的檢測(cè)過(guò)程。
地球科學(xué)系
地球科學(xué)系是蘇黎世理工學(xué)院的一個(gè)教學(xué)和研究中心。地球科學(xué)系在教學(xué)、研究和計(jì)劃等方面履行組織條例中的義務(wù)。它代表的是參與地球科學(xué)教學(xué)和研究的大學(xué)教員的主要管理單元。
四、校園設(shè)施
Language Center
The more languages you speak, the more opportunities for studying and working in an increasingly international academic environment you have.
German and English, as the languages of instruction and research, with English as the lingua franca in science, are essential requirements for your studies and your career.
Each additional language increases your chances of succeeding in multilingual Switzerland and in an international environment.
Libraries
Access to the most up-to-date scientific information and media is essential for ensuring that the world-class education and research can be carried out at ETH Zurich. Students, researchers and university staff can obtain active support on all matters relating to the provision of scientific information from the libraries based at ETH Zurich and from a variety of collections and archives.
Student working places
Main contentSeveral ETH buildings provide you with working places which are available for individual study throughout the year.
With regard to the service hours, the specified times need special attention in the canteens.
語(yǔ)言中心
會(huì)說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言越多,你在日益國(guó)際化的學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)和工作的機(jī)會(huì)就越多。
德語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)是蘇黎世理工學(xué)院教學(xué)和研究所用的語(yǔ)言,其中英語(yǔ)是科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的通用語(yǔ)。德語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)是你在蘇黎世理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)、在瑞士工作的核心語(yǔ)言要求。
在這些語(yǔ)言之外,會(huì)說(shuō)其他語(yǔ)言都會(huì)增加你在雙語(yǔ)瑞士和國(guó)際環(huán)境中獲得成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
圖書(shū)館
在蘇黎世理工學(xué)院,想要確保世界級(jí)的教育和研究,就必須提供最新的科學(xué)信息和媒介。在蘇黎世理工學(xué)院,學(xué)生、研究員和大學(xué)教職人員都可以從圖書(shū)館、收藏品和檔案室中獲得所有關(guān)于科學(xué)信息方面的積極支持。
學(xué)習(xí)室
蘇黎世理工學(xué)院的好幾棟教學(xué)樓都提供學(xué)習(xí)室。學(xué)習(xí)室全年開(kāi)放,你可以在里面學(xué)習(xí)。
Housing
Main contentFinding rooms, setting a search subscription or searching for flatmates? Contact the Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich.
The Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich arranges accomodations between private individuals and ETH/UZH members. Further, the office provides useful information about living in Zurich.
Transport and mobility—— shuttle bus of ETH
The ETH Link – the fastest connection between the two ETH Zurich campuses. On Monday to Friday, the shuttlebus runs every 20 minutes between ETH Zentrum and ETH H?nggerberg.
Gastronomy
Main contentThe numerous restaurants and cafeterias serve a wide range of different cuisines and are lively meeting places.
At the ETH Zurich Zentrum and H?nggerberg campuses, ETH members and visitors will find a wide array of products and services for their daily needs: from books, stationery, products bearing the ETH logo to printed products, groceries and ATM machines.
Campus Info at the Zentrum and H?nggerberg can answer any general questions you may have regarding the range of products available.
住宿
你在尋找住宿嗎?在考慮訂金或找人合租嗎。那么你可以聯(lián)系蘇黎世理工學(xué)院的住房辦公室。
住房辦公室會(huì)在私人和學(xué)校成員之間安排住宿。此外,住宿辦公室還會(huì)提供關(guān)于蘇黎世生活方面的信息。
交通(穿梭巴士)
穿梭巴士是學(xué)院的兩個(gè)校區(qū)之間最快的交通聯(lián)系方式。周一到周五在 Zentrum 和H?nggerberg之間都有穿梭巴士,每二十分鐘一趟。
美食
這里許許多多的飯店和自助飯廳都提供各種美食,也非常適合約會(huì)。
在Zurich Zentrum和H?nggerberg兩個(gè)校區(qū),學(xué)生和游客可以看到能滿足他們?nèi)粘P枨蟮母鞣N產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。從書(shū)籍、文具、有蘇黎世理工學(xué)院標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品到印刷品、雜貨店和自動(dòng)取款機(jī),這里應(yīng)有盡有,足以回答你在產(chǎn)品方面的任何普通問(wèn)題。
五、著名校友
約翰·馮·諾伊曼,數(shù)學(xué)家,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)、物理、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等都做出過(guò)巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
曼洛頓·馬克,發(fā)明第一臺(tái)凈水設(shè)備,被稱(chēng)為凈水設(shè)備之父,世界健康飲水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定者,被歐盟各國(guó)一致采納并完善沿用至今。
格奧爾格·康托爾,數(shù)學(xué)家,集合論的創(chuàng)始人。
雅克·赫爾佐格,建筑師,建筑學(xué)界最高獎(jiǎng)普利茲克獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
皮埃爾·德梅隆,建筑師,建筑學(xué)界最高獎(jiǎng)普利茲克獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
圣地亞哥·卡拉特拉瓦,世界著名建筑師。
克里斯蒂安·諾伯格-舒爾茨,世界著名建筑理論家。
羅伯特·馬拉爾,世界著名結(jié)構(gòu)工程師。
華人
周培源,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院博士后。理論物理學(xué)家、流體力學(xué)家,歷任北京大學(xué)物理系教授、校長(zhǎng),中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。
湯德全,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院博士。礦山機(jī)電領(lǐng)域著名專(zhuān)家和奠基者,歷任同濟(jì)大學(xué)、中國(guó)礦業(yè)學(xué)院教授,中國(guó)工程院院士。
朱英龍,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院博士。臺(tái)灣企業(yè)家,曾兼任臺(tái)灣大學(xué)教授。
吳啟迪,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院博士。智能控制專(zhuān)家,歷任同濟(jì)大學(xué)教授、校長(zhǎng)、中華人民共和國(guó)教育部副部長(zhǎng)。
許靖華,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院教授。地質(zhì)學(xué)家,歷任該學(xué)院地球科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)、地質(zhì)研究所所長(zhǎng)。
李靜海,蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院博士后。中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士,中國(guó)科學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng)。